Village (China)
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Villages (), formally village-level divisions () in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, serve as a fundamental organizational unit for its rural population (census, mail system). Basic local divisions like neighborhoods and communities are not informal, but have defined boundaries and designated heads (one per area). In 2000, China's densely populated villages (>100 persons/square km) had a population greater than 500 million and covered more than 2 million square kilometers, or more than 20% of China's total area. By 2020, all incorporated villages (with proper conditions making it possible) had road access, the last village to be connected being a remote village in
Sichuan Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China, occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau—between the Jinsha River to the west, the Daba Mountains to the north, and the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau to the south. Its capital city is Cheng ...
province's Butuo County.


Types of villages


Urban

*
Residential community A residential community is a community, usually a small town or city, that is composed mostly of residents, as opposed to commercial businesses and/or industrial facilities, all three of which are considered to be the three main types o ...
() **
Residents' committee The residents' committee (), shortened as ''juweihui'' or ''juwei'' in Chinese, also translated as neighborhood committee, residents' association, residential committee, is a grassroots mass autonomous organization for self-management, self ...
() *** Residential groups ( ;Note: Urban village () one that spontaneously and naturally exists within urban area, which is not an administrative division.


Rural

* Administrative village or Village () * Hamlet or Band () * Gacha () only for
Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of China. Its border includes two-thirds of the length of China's China–Mongolia border, border with the country of Mongolia. ...
. * Ranch () only for Qinghai. * Ethnic village () only for village populated by Ethnic minority. ** Village committees () *** Villager groups () ;Note: Natural village () one that spontaneously and naturally exists within rural area, which is not an administrative division.


Lists of village-level divisions

;Villages () List of villages in China ;Provinces * List of village-level divisions of Anhui * List of village-level divisions of Fujian * List of village-level divisions of Gansu * List of village-level divisions of Guangdong * List of village-level divisions of Guizhou * List of village-level divisions of Hainan * List of village-level divisions of Hebei * List of village-level divisions of Heilongjiang * List of village-level divisions of Henan * List of village-level divisions of Hubei * List of village-level divisions of Hunan * List of village-level divisions of Jiangsu * List of village-level divisions of Jiangxi * List of village-level divisions of Jilin * List of village-level divisions of Liaoning * List of village-level divisions of Qinghai * List of village-level divisions of Shaanxi * List of village-level divisions of Shandong * List of village-level divisions of Shanxi * List of village-level divisions of Sichuan * List of village-level divisions of Yunnan * List of village-level divisions of Zhejiang ; Autonomous areas * List of village-level divisions of Guangxi * List of village-level divisions of Inner Mongolia * List of village-level divisions of Ningxia * List of village-level divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region * List of village-level divisions of Xinjiang ;Municipalities * List of village-level divisions of Beijing * List of village-level divisions of Chongqing * List of village-level divisions of Shanghai * List of village-level divisions of Tianjin


See also

* Ethnic villages of China * Organic Law of Village Committees *
Urban-type settlement Urban-type settlement, abbreviated: ; , abbreviated: ; ; ; ; . is an official designation for lesser urbanized settlements, used in several Central and Eastern Europe, Central and Eastern European countries. The term was primarily used in the So ...
, a similar concept used in the Soviet Union and present day Russia


References

;Bibliography * * *


External links


Chinese Village Government Information Network



Long-term changes in China's village landscapes are changing the world
{{Authority control Administrative divisions of China Populated places in China