Villa Martuzzi or Villa Martuzzi-Ripanelli is a rural palace house located in on the Via Emilia Piacentina, in the neighborhood of Collina di Campiglio, just outside of the town of

Vignola Vignola (; Emilian language#Dialects, Modenese: ; Bolognese dialect, Bolognese: ) is a city and ''comune'' in the province of Modena (Emilia-Romagna), Italy. Its economy is based on agriculture, especially fruit farming, but there are also mecha ...

, near

Modena Modena (, ; ; ; ; ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. It has 184,739 inhabitants as of 2025. A town, and seat of an archbis ...

, Region of

Emilia-Romagna Emilia-Romagna (, , both , ; or ; ) is an Regions of Italy, administrative region of northern Italy, comprising the historical regions of Emilia (region), Emilia and Romagna. Its capital is Bologna. It has an area of , and a population of 4.4 m ...

, Italy. The villa was begun in a

Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...

style, during the 16th century by the Marchesi of the Rangoni family. It was sold in the 18th century, and by the 19th century it was acquired by the count Martuzzi Ripandelli, who added or refurbished some eclectic additions, including a tall corner tower. During the second world war, it served as a headquarters for the German Armies after 1944. After an allied bombardment caused grave damage to the house, townsfolk were able to discover the freshly interred bodies of 17 massacred civilians, who had been apprehended by SS forces near Guiglia on 23 December, 1944 in retribution to attacks on German troops. The villa was subsequently restored. The site was selected as a ''Luoghi del Cuore'' of Italy by the

Fondo Ambiente Italiano The Fondo Ambiente Italiano (FAI) is the National Trust of Italy. The organisation was established in 1975 as the Fondo Ambiente Italiano, based on the model of the National Trust of England, Wales, & Northern Ireland. It is a private non-pro ...

.Some information derives from Italian Wikidpedia entry.

References

Buildings and structures in the Province of Modena Villas in Emilia-Romagna Massacres in 1944 Nazi war crimes in Italy Massacres in the Italian Social Republic {{Italy-hist-stub