Vilhelm Klein
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Vilhelm Klein (6 March 1835 – 10 February 1913) was a Danish architect who adopted the
Historicist Historicism is an approach to explaining the existence of phenomena, especially social and cultural practices (including ideas and beliefs), by studying the process or history by which they came about. The term is widely used in philosophy, ant ...
approach, frequently emulating the so-called Rosenborg style and the Italian
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
style.


Early life

Born in Copenhagen, Denmark, as the son of Ditlev Vilhelm Klein (1793-1868) and Marie Kirstine Skousboe (1806-1891). He first trained as a stonemason before studying at the
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts () has provided education in the arts for more than 250 years, playing its part in the development of the art of Denmark. History The Royal Danish Academy of Portraiture, Sculpture, and Architecture in Cope ...
where he was awarded the grand silver medal in 1856. From 1851 to 1856, he worked as a draftsman for Michael Gottlieb Bindesbøll who he always considered to have been his main instructor."Vilhelm Klein"
''Dansk Biografisk Leksikon''. Retrieved 15 January 2013.


Career

From 1857 to 1862, he worked as an architectural designer for
Ferdinand Meldahl Ferdinand Meldahl (16 March 1827 – 3 February 1908) was a Danish architect best known for the reconstruction of Frederiksborg Castle after the fire in 1859. Meldahl was one of the leading proponents of historicism in Denmark. Biography He was t ...
who also influenced his style. He also worked for
Johan Daniel Herholdt Johan Daniel Herholdt (13 August 1818 – 11 April 1902) was a Danish architect, professor and royal building inspector. He worked in the Historicist style and had a significant influence on Danish architecture during the second half of the 19th ...
during the construction of Selchausdal Manor (1857) in
Kalundborg Kalundborg () is a Danish city with a population of 16,659 (1 January 2025),Christian IV Christian IV (12 April 1577 – 28 February 1648) was King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Holstein and Schleswig from 1588 until his death in 1648. His reign of 59 years and 330 days is the longest in Scandinavian history. A member of the H ...
, crediting Bindesbøll for its prominent place in Danish architecture. From 1866 to 1872, he undertook substantial extensions to Bindesbøll's ''Lægeforeningens boliger'' social housing development in the
Østerbro Østerbro () is one of the 10 official districts of Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark. It is located just north of the city centre, outside the old city gate Østerport which, after it was moved around 1700, used to be located close to present-day ...
District of Copenhagen. His masterpieces include the Industriforeningen Building in the Italian Renaissance style on Vesterbro (erected 1872 in conjunction with the Nordic Exhibition, demolished 1976-77), the
Danish Museum of Art & Design The Designmuseum Denmark () is a museum in Copenhagen for Danish and international design and crafts. It features works of famous Danish designers like Arne Jacobsen, Jacob Jensen and Kaare Klint, who was one of the two architects who remodele ...
(''Kunstindustrimuseet'') in the Rosenborg style on RÃ¥dhuspladsen (1893), and the main building at the Ny Carlsberg Brewhouse (1901) also in Italian Renaissance style.


Culture canon

Vilhelm Klein is listed in the
Danish Culture Canon The Danish Culture Canon () consists of 108 works of cultural excellence in eight categories: architecture, visual arts, design, design and crafts, film, literature, music, performing arts, and children's culture. An initiative of Brian Mikkelsen i ...
together with Michael Gottlieb Bindesbøll in connection with the social housing development in Lægeforeningens boliger—Brumleby."Brumleby"
, Kulturkanonen. Retrieved 14 January 2013.


List of works

* Garden Wing of Selchausdal (1857, listed) * Organ in Frederiksborg Chapel, Gillerød (1861) * Villa Sommariva, Nordre Strandvej,
Helsingør Helsingør ( , ; ), classically known in English as Elsinore ( ), is a coastal city in northeastern Denmark. Helsingør Municipality had a population of 63,953 on 1 January 2025, making it the 23rd most populated municipality in Denmark. Helsin ...
(c. 1865) * Provost Monrad's villa, Falkoner Allé,
Frederiksberg Frederiksberg () is a part of the Capital Region of Denmark. It is an independent municipality, Frederiksberg Municipality, separate from Copenhagen Municipality, but both are a part of the region of Copenhagen. It occupies an area of less tha ...
(1866, demolished in 1907) * Freemasons' Lodge (Lundegade wing),
Helsingør Helsingør ( , ; ), classically known in English as Elsinore ( ), is a coastal city in northeastern Denmark. Helsingør Municipality had a population of 63,953 on 1 January 2025, making it the 23rd most populated municipality in Denmark. Helsin ...
(1866–67) * Ringsted Oharmacy,
Ringsted Ringsted is a city located centrally in the Danish island of Zealand. It is the seat of a municipality of the same name. Ringsted is situated approximately from Copenhagen. History Ringsted was the site of ''Sjællands Landsting'' (lit. ''Z ...
(1867) * Extension of Brumleby, Østerbrogade 57, row J-S (1867–72, listed) * Sparekassen for Kjøbenhavn of Omegn, Niels Hemmingsens Gade 24, Copenhagen (1867–68, with H. C. Stilling) * Extension of Sparekassen for Løbenhavn ogOmegn, Valkendorfsgade, Copenhagen (1873 and 1876) * Industriudstillingsbygning, Vesterbrogade 1, Copenhagen (1868, built 1870-72 and 1879, demolished 1977) * Langkilde House, Helsingør (1868, possibly only project) * Ganløse Workhouse,
Ganløse Ganløse is a town located in the Egedal Municipality, in the Capital Region of Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also ...
(1869) * Aalborg By og Omegns Sparekasse,
Aalborg Aalborg or Ã…lborg ( , , ) is Denmark's List of cities and towns in Denmark, fourth largest urban settlement (behind Copenhagen, Aarhus, and Odense) with a population of 119,862 (1 July 2022) in the town proper and an Urban area, urban populati ...
(1873–74, altered) * Centralhotellet, Rådhuspladsen 16/Vesterbrogade 2 A, Copenhagen (1873–74, demolished 1934) * Jernbanegade 3-5, Copenhagen (1874, demolished) * Holbergsgade 14, Copenhagen (1874) * Peder Skrams Gade 15, Copenhagen (1874) * Rådhuspladsen 14, Copenhagen (1875, demolished 1960) * Store Kongensgade 63, Copenhagen (1875) * Holbergsgade 16, Copenhagen (1876) *
Frederiksborggade Frederiksborggade is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Kultorvet square in the southeast to Søtorvet where Queen Louise's Bridge connects it to Nørrebrogade in Nørrebro on the other side of The Lakes. The street is effec ...
28-30, Copenhagen (1876) * Karens Minde, Wagnersvej 19 (1877 and 1894) * Extension of Brumleby, Copenhagen (1878, demolished) * Døvstummeskole, Baldersgade (1880, 1903-1974 Balders Hospital) * Tegne- og Kunstindustriskolen for Kvinder, H.C. Andersens Boulevard 10, Copenhagen (1880-1881, listed) * Facade of Sparekassen for Helsingør og Omegn, Stengade, Helsingør (1883) * Mellem- og Realskole, Klosterstræde,
Holbæk Holbæk () is a town in Denmark and the County seat, seat of Holbæk municipality with a population of 30,903 (1 January 2025).Ny Carlsberg Brewhouse,
Carlsberg Carlsberg may refer to: Places * Carlsberg (district), a district in Copenhagen, Denmark ** Carlsberg station, its train station * Carlsberg, Germany, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany * Carlsberg Fjord, Greenland Other uses * Carlsbe ...
, Copenhagen (1901, based on initial sketch by
Carl Jacobsen Carl Christian Hillman Jacobsen (2 March 1842 – 11 January 1914) was a Danish brewer, art collector and philanthropist. Though often preoccupied with his cultural interests, Jacobsen was a shrewd and visionary businessman and initiated the tra ...
, listed) * Main building, bottling plant and gatekeeper's house, Carlsberg, Vester Fælledvej 100 (1902–03, altered)


Gallery

File:Den konstindustrielle Udstilling 1880.jpg, Industruforening Building (1872) File:Brumleby 02.JPG, Lægeforeningens boliger in Brumleby (completed 1872) File:Tegneskolen for Kvinder 02.jpg, Tegneskolen for Kvinder, Copenhagen (1880–81) File:Kopenhaga tivoli jan2004 ubt.jpeg, Kunstindustri Museum (1894) File:Ny Carlsberg Bryghus.jpg, Ny Carlsberg Brewhouse (1901)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Vilhelm 1835 births 1913 deaths Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog Architects from Copenhagen