Vilhelm Junnila
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Lassi Vilhelm Junnila (born 6 March 1982 in
Naantali Naantali (; ) is a municipalities of Finland, town in Southwest Finland, and, as a resort town during the summer, an important centre of tourism in the country. The municipality has a population of (), and is located west of Turku. The town h ...
) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the
Parliament of Finland The Parliament of Finland ( ; ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral and Parliamentary sovereignty, supreme legislature of Finland, founded on 9 May 1906. In accordance with the Constitution of Finland, sovereignty belongs to the people, and that ...
, representing the constituency of
Finland Proper Southwest Finland (, ; ) is a region ('','' ) of Finland. It borders the regions of Satakunta, Pirkanmaa, Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme), Uusimaa, and Åland. The regional capital and most populous city is Turku, which was the capital city of F ...
. He is a member of the
Finns Party The Finns Party ( , PS; , Sannf), formerly known as the True Finns, is a right-wing populist political party in Finland. It was founded in 1995 following the dissolution of the Finnish Rural Party. The party achieved its electoral breakthro ...
. He is currently a member in three committees: the Constitutional Law Committee (vice chairperson), the Foreign Affairs Committee and the Intelligence Oversight Committee. He is also a member in the Finnish delegation to the
OSCE The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, the pr ...
Parliamentary Assembly and Finns Party parliamentary group´s vice chairperson. He was elected to the parliament in
2019 This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year. Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
with 10,788 personal votes. In
2023 Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy ...
elections he was elected again with 8303 votes. Junnila is also a member of the Naantali City Council. In June 2023, he was appointed Minister of Economic Affairs in the Orpo Cabinet. After appointment, Junnila's past actions and potential connections to
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
organizations became a subject of heated discussion. On 30 June, Junnila announced that he would resign, making his term as a government minister one of the shortest in the political history of Finland since
Lennart Oesch Karl Lennart Oesch (8 August 1892 – 28 March 1978) was one of Finland's leading generals during World War II. He held a string of high staff assignments and front commands, and at the end of the Continuation War commanded three Finnish army co ...
, who served as deputy Minister of Internal Affairs for 12 days in 1932. Junnila was succeeded by
Wille Rydman Wille-Werner Rydman (born 2 January 1986) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland, representing the constituency of Helsinki, representing the Finns Party and formerly the National Coalition Party. Rydman was electe ...
as Minister of Economic Affairs on 6 July. According to an aide, Junnila has previously worked at Fortum Oil and Gas and Neste Oil in IT, at the insulation and scaffolding company Arma Oy, and at smaller companies.


Political views

In between 2019 and 2022, Junnila made four budgetary motions in order to support Veljesapu-Perinneyhdistys, a Finnish organization that cherishes the heritage of the
Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS From 1941 to 1943, 1,408 Finns volunteered for service on the Eastern Front (World War II), Eastern Front of World War II in the ''Waffen-SS'', in units of the SS Division Wiking. Most of these volunteers served as motorized infantry in the ...
. Junnila wrote in his motion, that the support would be "for the promotion of balanced historical research". In November 2021, Junnila suggested in the Parliament that Finland should promote
contraception Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only be ...
and "climate abortions" – which he defined as "measures targeted to the population" – in "the underdeveloped societies of Africa" in order to curb
population growth Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. The World population, global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025. Actual global human population growth amounts to aroun ...
and enhance living conditions in Africa. The suggestion was heavily criticized by the former Minister of the Interior
Päivi Räsänen Päivi Maria Räsänen, née Kuvaja (born 19 December 1959), is a Finnish politician. The chairwoman of the Christian Democrats from 2004 to 2015, she was the Minister of the Interior of Finland between 2011 and 2015. A physician by education, ...
, who called it horrendous to suggest that so-called "climate abortions" should be targeted at specific ethnic groups. In December 2021, Junnila joined to make a statement together with eight other parliament members who condemned
Veronika Honkasalo Veronika Honkasalo (born 7 July 1975 in Lappeenranta) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Helsinki constituency. Academic career She earned a doctorate in social sciences in 201 ...
's initiative to boycott Israel's import products. The statement claimed that Honkasalo's suggestion was anti-semitic.


Alleged neo-Nazi connections

After his ministerial position was announced, Junnila's alleged connections to neo-Nazi networks were widely discussed in social media.


Memorial event

In 2019, Junnila was the featured speaker at a memorial to the victims of the 2017 Turku terrorist attack, 188 Kukkavirta, organized by the far-right
umbrella organization An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources. In business, political, and other environments, it provides resources and iden ...
Coalition of Nationalists () consisting of the vigilante
Soldiers of Odin Soldiers of Odin (SOO; ) is an anti-immigrant group which was founded in Kemi, Finland, in October 2015. The group was established in response to the thousands of migrants who were arriving in Finland amidst the European migrant crisis. They ca ...
and
Nordic Resistance Movement The Nordic Resistance Movement is a pan-Nordic neo-Nazi movement in the Nordic countries and a political party in Sweden. Besides Sweden, it is established in Norway, Denmark and Iceland, and formerly in Finland before it was banned in 2019. ...
militias since banned in Finland. According to Junnila, he has no relationship with the coalition. After heated public discussion, Junnila apologized for his conduct and said that he would not take part in far-right events in the future.


Campaign remarks

In the
2019 Finnish parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 14 April 2019. For the first time, no party received more than 20% of the vote. The Centre Party, which had been the largest party following the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, 2015 elections, ...
Junnila was randomly assigned the candidate number 88. He then used the far-right symbol
14/88 "The Fourteen Words" (also abbreviated 14 or 1488) is a reference to two slogans originated by the American domestic terrorist David Eden Lane, one of nine founding members of the defunct white supremacist terrorist organization The Order, and ...
during his 2019 campaign. He connected his candidate number, 88, with the day of the election, the 14th, to use the phrase "On the 14th, 88" () in his campaign advertising and candidate brief. 14/88 is another popular white supremacist slogan, with the 14 referring to the "Fourteen Words" coined by the white supremacist David Lane ("We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children.")
Yle Yleisradio Oy (; ), abbreviated as Yle () (formerly styled in all uppercase until 2012), translated into English as the Finnish Broadcasting Company, is Finland's national public broadcasting company, founded in 1926. It is a joint-stock comp ...
quoted author
Mikko Porvali Mikko Pietari Porvali (born 15 April 1980) is a Finns, Finnish author, historian, lawyer and a Detective Chief Inspector of the Police of Finland, Finnish Police. Porvali has published several books on historical themes, mostly dealing with topic ...
as saying that Junnila would've been aware what this sequence of numbers meant. In the run-up to the 2023 election, Junnila spoke at an event where he congratulated another candidate of his party for receiving the number 88, called it a "winning card" and added: "The 88 of course refers to two letters H, about which we'll say no more." () Using the number "88" to mean "HH" as shorthand for "
Heil Hitler The Nazi salute, also known as the Hitler salute, or the ''Sieg Heil'' salute, is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. The salute is performed by extending the right arm from the shoulder into the air with a straightened han ...
" is a common white supremacist symbol. His remarks were met with a round of laughter and one shout of "Heil Hitler!" (followed by a quieter "sorry.")


Other

Junnila commented on a photo circulating on social media, allegedly a Facebook photo posted by Junnila to his aide in 2014, that depicts a snowman holding a hangman's noose and with a head resembling a
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
hood, with a caption wishing for a white Christmas as being part of a parodied clip from the 2004 film Downfall ridiculing the person responsible for the snowman. Junnila's campaign slogan in the
2015 election Africa * 2015 Beninese parliamentary election 26 April 2015 * 2015 Burkinabé general election 29 November 2015 * 2015 Burundian legislative election 29 June 2015 * 2015 Burundian presidential election 21 July 2015 * 2015-16 Central African g ...
was "kaasua", which on social media was referred to operating a
gas chamber A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or animals with gas, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or asphyxiant gas is introduced. Poisonous agents used include hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide. History Donatie ...
. However, the campaign meant pressing the gas pedal to get rid of the car tax on new vehicles.


Vote of no confidence and resignation

On 27 June, the
Green League The Green League, ( , Vihr; ; ; ; ) shortened to the Greens, (; ) is a green political party in Finland. Ideologically, the Green League is positioned on the centre-left of the political spectrum. It is a reformist party and it supports femi ...
, Left Alliance, and
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Form ...
proposed a
motion of no confidence A motion or vote of no confidence (or the inverse, a motion or vote of confidence) is a motion and corresponding vote thereon in a deliberative assembly (usually a legislative body) as to whether an officer (typically an executive) is deemed fi ...
against Junnila. Green Party MP Hanna Holopainen presented the motion, stating that Junnila's communication with far-right movements "appears to be continuous and close" and that "Minister Junnila's connections to far-right movements are not an isolated incident, a misunderstanding, or simply bad humor, but rather repeated, systematic, and comradely communication". The last major opposition party, the Centre Party, announced their support the following day. Junnila survived the motion with a vote of 95-86 on 28 June, with three abstentions and 15 absences. The vote created divisions within the Orpo Cabinet, the newly appointed
Government of Finland The Finnish Government (; ; ) is the executive branch and cabinet of Finland, which directs the politics of Finland and is the main source of legislation proposed to the Parliament. The Government has collective ministerial responsibility an ...
, with seven of the ten MPs of the
government coalition A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a government by political parties that enter into a power-sharing arrangement of the executive. Coalition governments usually occur when no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an e ...
partner, the
Swedish People's Party The Swedish People's Party of Finland (SPP; , SFP; , RKP) is a Finnish political party founded in 1906. Its primary aim is to represent the interests of the minority Swedish-speaking population of Finland. The party is currently a participant in ...
, voting against Junnila and three abstaining. Notably,
Ben Zyskowicz Ben Berl Zyskowicz (born 24 May 1954) is a Finnish politician and member of parliament. Zyskowicz was chairman of the Finnish National Coalition Party's Parliament of Finland, parliamentary group from 1993 to 2006, and has been a member of parliam ...
, the only Jewish MP, whose father survived
Nazi concentration camp From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps (), including subcamp (SS), subcamps on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe. The first camps were established in March 1933 immediately af ...
s and whose government coalition party National Coalition supported Junnila, bucked the process to avoid giving his vote of confidence to Junnila. He was present in the chamber but refrained from voting, and his vote was marked as absent. Junnila resigned two days later, stating that "For the continuation of the government and the reputation of Finland, I see that it is impossible for me to continue as a minister in a satisfactory way."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Junnila, Vilhelm 1982 births Living people People from Naantali Finns Party politicians Members of the Parliament of Finland (2019–2023) Members of the Parliament of Finland (2023–2027) Government ministers of Finland Neo-Nazism in Finland