Viktor Aleksandrovich Vesnin (; April 9, 1882 – September 17, 1950), was a Russian and Soviet architect. His early works (1909–1915) follow the canon of
Neoclassicist Revival; in the 1920s, he and his brothers
Leonid
Leonid ( ; ; ) is a Slavic version of the given name Leonidas. The French version is Leonide.
People with the name include:
* Leonid Agutin (born 1968), Russian pop musician and songwriter
* Leonid Andreyev (1871–1919), Russian playwright ...
(1880–1933) and
Alexander
Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Variants listed here ar ...
(1883–1959) emerged as leaders of
Constructivist architecture
Constructivist architecture was a constructivism (art), constructivist style of modern architecture that flourished in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and early 1930s. Abstract and austere, the movement aimed to reflect modern industrial society a ...
, the ''Vesnin brothers''. After the crackdown on Constructivism in 1931-32 and until his death, Viktor Vesnin was the highest-ranked architect in Soviet system, heading the Union of Soviet Architects and
Academy of Architecture. As a lead architect for heavy construction, he supervised many industrial projects, but his own visionary drafts of this period never materialized.
Selected work
*1934
People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry
The People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry (Narkomtiazhprom; ) was a government ministry in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. which operated the electric power system in the Soviet Union was subordinated to the commissariat.
Brief overview
The Peop ...
Project
*1927-1932
DnieproGES, with
Nikolai Kolli
*1930 Palace of Culture of the Proletarsky district, Moscow
*1928 House of Film Actors, Moscow
*1926 Mostorg department store, Moscow
*1924 Leningradskaya Pravda project
*1922-23 Palace of Labor project
*1915 Sirotkin House,
Nizhny Novgorod
Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət, t=Lower Newtown; colloquially shortened to Nizhny) is a city and the administrative centre of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast an ...
*1914 Mantashev Stables, Moscow Racetrack (with A.G.Izmirov, Alexander Vesnin)
[Russian:Памятники архитектуры Москвы, Окрестности старой Москвы, М., 2004, cтр.133, ]
References
External links
Viktor Aleksandrovich Vesnin, photographs Canadian Centre for Architecture
The Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA; ) is a Architecture museum, museum of architecture and research centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 1920, rue Baile (1920, Baile Street), between rue Fort (Fort Street) and rue Saint-Ma ...
digitzed items
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vesnin, Viktor Aleksandrovich
1882 births
1950 deaths
People from Ivanovo Oblast
Academicians of the USSR Academy of Architecture
Academic staff of Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
First convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
Second convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the Royal Gold Medal
Architects from the Russian Empire
Constructivist architects
Modernist architects
Soviet avant-garde
Soviet architects
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery