Viktor Stepanovich Chechevatov (russian: Виктор Степанович Чечеватов; born 15 April 1945, Mordovskiy Belyi Klyuch,
Ulyanovsk Oblast
Ulyanovsk Oblast (russian: Ульяновская область, ''Ul’janovskaja oblast’'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It is located in the Volga Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Ulyanovsk. Popula ...
,
Russian SFSR
The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
) is a Russian military and public official,
Colonel General
Colonel general is a three- or four-star military rank used in some armies. It is particularly associated with Germany, where historically general officer ranks were one grade lower than in the Commonwealth and the United States, and was a ra ...
who served as commander for several military districts in the Soviet Union and Russia, director of the Russian Customs Academy (RTA) and the
Military Academy of General Staff.
Early life
Chechevatov was born in Russian peasant family in village Mordovskiy Belyi Klyuch,
Ulyanovsk Oblast
Ulyanovsk Oblast (russian: Ульяновская область, ''Ul’janovskaja oblast’'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It is located in the Volga Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Ulyanovsk. Popula ...
in Midstream
Volga region
The Volga Region (russian: Поволжье, ''Povolzhye'', literally: "along the Volga") is a historical region in Russia that encompasses the drainage basin of the Volga River, the longest river in Europe, in central and southern European Russ ...
.
[(ЧЕЧЕВАТОВ Виктор Степанович)]
Center Asia.[Viktor Stepanovich Chechevatov (Виктор Степанович Чечеватов)]
Polit.ru. 11 August 1999 A graduate of Ulyanovsk Tank School in 1966, in 1973 he finished
Military Academy of Armored Forces and in 1984 Chechevatov graduated with a gold medal
Academy of General Staff
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, f ...
.
[
]
Military service for the USSR
Chechevatov started his military career in Belarusian Military District where he served until 1982.[ Since 1984 he was a commander of the 3rd Combined Arms Army (]Group of Soviet Forces in Germany
The Western Group of Forces (WGF),. previously known as the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany (GSOFG). and the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (GSFG),. were the troops of the Soviet Army in East Germany. The Group of Soviet Occupati ...
) based in the German Democratic Republic
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
.[Viktor Stapanovich Chechevatov (ЧЕЧЕВАТОВ ВИКТОР СТЕПАНОВИЧ)]
Veshkaymsky District website. In 1987–1989 Chechevatov was appointed as a chief of staff in Central Asia Military District.[
In 1989–1992 he served in the ]Ukrainian SSR
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ( uk, Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, ; russian: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респ ...
at first as a first deputy commander of Carpathian Military District and in 1991–1992 as a commander of Kyiv Military District
The Kiev Military District (; , abbreviated ) was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army and subsequently of the Red Army and Soviet Armed Forces. It was first formed in 1862, and was headquartered in Kiev (Kyiv) for most of its exis ...
.[ In 1991, while in ]Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
, he actively supported the State Committee on the State of Emergency, because of which was suspended from command.[Viktor Chechevatov]
Lyudi (peoples.ru).[ In January 1992 for refusal to accept oath of allegiance to ]Ukrainian people
Ukrainians ( uk, Українці, Ukraintsi, ) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine. They are the seventh-largest nation in Europe. The native language of the Ukrainians is Ukrainian. The majority of Ukrainians are Eastern Ortho ...
, Chechevatov was removed from command and has requested to be transferred to Russia.[ At the same time the Union of Military Officers of Ukraine not groundlessly raised an issue of corruption in Kyiv Military District against Chechevatov and the General Presecutor's Office of Ukraine instigated a criminal proceeding against former Soviet general.][Podatev, Vladimir. ]
Chapter 46: General Chechevatov and corruption in the Army (ГЛАВА 46 ГЕНЕРАЛ ЧЕЧЕВАТОВ И КОРРУПЦИЯ В АРМИИ)
' /
Interunity.org[
]
Post USSR military service
In April 1992 he was appointed in command of Russian Far Eastern Military District
The Far Eastern Military District (russian: Дальневосточный военный округ; Dalʹnevostochnyĭ voennyĭ okrug) was a military district of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In 2010 it was merged with the Pacific ...
.[ In December 1995 an initiative group of voters nominated General Viktor Chechevatov as a presidential candidate for the ]1996 Russian presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Russia on 16 June 1996, with a second round being held on 3 July. It resulted in a victory for the incumbent President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, who ran as an independent politician. Yeltsin defeated Communist ...
, but Chechevatov soon withdrew his nomination in favor of Boris Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
.[ Earlier in 1995 there was information that he was offered a post of First Deputy Commander of ]Russian Ground Forces
The Russian Ground Forces (russian: Сухопутные войска �В Sukhoputnyye voyska V, also known as the Russian Army (, ), are the Army, land forces of the Russian Armed Forces.
The primary responsibilities of the Russian Gro ...
in place of the sacked Eduard Vorobyov.[ Also, there was an incident with his son Andrei Chechevatov (also military officer) who was involved in street shooting as part of ]road rage
Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior exhibited by motorists. These behaviors include rude and verbal insults, yelling, physical threats or dangerous driving methods targeted at other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists in an effort to intimi ...
which led to casualties, but no prosecutions against Andrei.[ Yeltsin met with Chechevatov in May 1996 when he was on official trip to China.][ Following the presidential elections in July 1996 ]President of Russia
The president of the Russian Federation ( rus, Президент Российской Федерации, Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the head of state of the Russian Federation. The president leads the executive branch of the federal ...
Boris Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
personally has invited Chechevatov to Kremlin
The Kremlin ( rus, Московский Кремль, r=Moskovskiy Kreml', p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ, t=Moscow Kremlin) is a fortified complex in the center of Moscow founded by the Rurik dynasty. It is the best known of the kremlins (Ru ...
when an issue has been raised about appointing a candidate to the post of Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation after dismissal of Pavel Grachev
Pavel Sergeyevich Grachev (russian: Па́вел Серге́евич Грачё́в; 1 January 1948 – 23 September 2012), sometimes transliterated as Grachov or Grachyov, was a Russian Army General and the Defence Minister of the Russian Fe ...
due to the First Chechen War.[ At that time mass media have informed about offer to Chechevatov to take the post of minister and his refusal from it.][ After the meeting with Yeltsin, the post of minister was given to Igor Radionov.][
On 27 February 1997 Yeltsin again met with Chechevatov in ]Kremlin
The Kremlin ( rus, Московский Кремль, r=Moskovskiy Kreml', p=ˈmɐˈskofskʲɪj krʲemlʲ, t=Moscow Kremlin) is a fortified complex in the center of Moscow founded by the Rurik dynasty. It is the best known of the kremlins (Ru ...
when his candidacy was presented to post of the commander-in-chief of Ground Forces, but was not approved.[ Later in 1997 Chechevatov participated in scandalous meeting of the Russia Defense Council at which were sacked from their posts Minister of Defense Igor Radionov and Chief of General Staff ]Viktor Samsonov
Viktor Nikolaevich Samsonov (russian: Виктор Николаевич Самсонов; born November 10, 1941 in Dukhovnitsky District), General of the Army. He was the acting Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Feder ...
and during which right in the course of the meeting Yeltsin offered Chechevatov to take the post of Chief of General Staff.[ In respond the General asked President about a five-minute confidential conversation, after which the issue about his new post was never raised again.][ What they talked about is not known, but the General Staff office was headed not by Chechvatov, but ]Anatoly Kvashnin
Anatoly Vasiliyevich Kvashnin (russian: Анатолий Васильевич Квашнин; 15 August 1946 – 7 January 2022) was a Russian military officer, who served as the Chief of the General Staff of Russian Armed Forces from 1997 to ...
.[ In the beginning of 1998 Chechevatov turned out to be involved in a conflict situation between Naval and Ground forces caused by the actions of the Ministry of Defense to "optimize the structure of the armed forces".][
Due to the start of the 1999 ]NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) carried out an aerial bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War. The air strikes lasted from 24 March 1999 to 10 June 1999. The bombings continued until an ...
, in March 1999 Chechevatov declared that he is ready to head any military formation of volunteer or regular armed forces to help Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label= Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavij ...
and called other volunteers to go to Yugoslavia.[ In his letter to Yeltsin, Colonel General Chechevatov stated that bombing of Yugoslavia may turned out in the near future to be just a rehearsal of similar strikes on Russia.][ In context of the Kosovo issue, the name of Chechevatov also was raised in negotiations between ]Boris Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
and Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (Birth name, né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 ...
when after complaining to Clinton that communists pursue Yeltsin to send forces to Yugoslavia, President of Russia
The president of the Russian Federation ( rus, Президент Российской Федерации, Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the head of state of the Russian Federation. The president leads the executive branch of the federal ...
told that he even fired Chechevatov who wanted to deploy a battalion to help Milošević.Russia is not going to take Sevastopol, Putin is a real democrat. The United States declassified decryption of closed negotiations of Yeltsin and Clinton (Россия не собирается брать Севастополь, Путин — настоящий демократ США рассекретили расшифровки закрытых переговоров Ельцина и Клинтона)
Meduza. 31 August 2018 In August 1999 Chechevatov was appointed a director of Military Academy of General Staff.[
]
Retirement
Chechevatov officially retired in 2005.[ In 2005–06 he actively was involved in public life and held number of office in various public organizations such as "Nakaznoy Ataman" of the "Far Eastern Military Cossack District" as well as Chairman of the Board of Trustees, under the auspices of ]Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna
Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia (russian: Мария Владимировна Романова; born 23 December 1953) has been a claimant to the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia (who reigned as Emperors and Autocrats of all ...
, a head of House of Romanov
The House of Romanov (also transcribed Romanoff; rus, Романовы, Románovy, rɐˈmanəvɨ) was the reigning imperial house of Russia from 1613 to 1917. They achieved prominence after the Tsarina, Anastasia Romanova, was married to t ...
and Foundation of the Cavaliers Duma of the Imperial Military Order of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.[ In July 2006 Chechevatov was appointed a rector of Russia Customs Academy.][
]
Awards
* Order of Military Merit[
* ]Order of the Red Star
The Order of the Red Star (russian: Орден Красной Звезды, Orden Krasnoy Zvezdy) was a military decoration of the Soviet Union. It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 6 April 193 ...
[
* (2nd and 3rd classes)][
]
References
*Refused to take the Ukrainian oath: Moscow POSTFACTUM in English 1616 GMT 1 May 92; appointed as Far Eastern District commander Krasnaya Zvezda
''Krasnaya Zvezda'' (russian: Кра́сная звезда́, literally "Red Star") is the official newspaper of the Soviet and later Russian Ministry of Defence. Today its official designation is "Central Organ of the Russian Ministry of Def ...
8 Oct 92 p.1.
*http://www.nupi.no/cgi-win/Russland/personer.exe?848 Persons – NUPI]
External links
Viktor Chechevatov
at the Russian Ministry of Defense
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chechevatov, Viktor
1945 births
Living people
Soviet colonel generals
Russian colonel generals
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) members
Candidates in the 1996 Russian presidential election