Viking Cycles
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The Viking Cycle Company was an English
bicycle A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike, push-bike or cycle, is a human-powered transport, human-powered or motorized bicycle, motor-assisted, bicycle pedal, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, with two bicycle wheel, wheels attached to a ...
company. Founded in 1908 in
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands of England. Located around 12 miles (20 km) north of Birmingham, it forms the northwestern part of the West Midlands conurbation, with the towns of ...
as a bicycle repair shop, it became a manufacturer and sponsored a racing team. The company closed in 1967; the business was purchased and reestablished as Viking Cycles, an assembler in
Derry Derry, officially Londonderry, is the second-largest City status in the United Kingdom, city in Northern Ireland, and the fifth-largest on the island of Ireland. Located in County Londonderry, the city now covers both banks of the River Fo ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
. The brand was later sold to Avocet Sports of
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, which imported
rebadged In the automotive industry, rebadging (also known as badge engineering, an intentionally ironic misnomer in that little or no actual engineering takes place) is a form of market segmentation used by automobile manufacturers around the world. T ...
bicycles into the UK under the Viking name. Following the acquisition of Avocet by the Indian company
Hero Cycles Hero Cycles Limited, based in Ludhiana, Punjab, is an Indian company that manufactures bicycles and bicycle related products. Pankaj M Munjal is the chairman and managing director of Hero Cycles. History Hero Cycles was established in 195 ...
, the brand name has been used by its
Insync Bikes Hero Cycles Limited, based in Ludhiana, Punjab, is an Indian company that manufactures bicycles and bicycle related products. Pankaj M Munjal is the chairman and managing director of Hero Cycles. History Hero Cycles was established in 195 ...
division.


History

Alfred Victor Davies went into bicycle repair in 1908 to supplement his wages as a railwayman, and continued with it full-time when ordered to stop because rules forbade second jobs. Around 1935, after twice moving and acquiring an additional building for the works, the company started manufacturing frames rather than simply assembling bicycles."The Viking Cycle Company"
Wolverhampton History and Heritage Website, retrieved 17 November 2014.
Alfred Davies was succeeded by his son, Reg Davies, who registered the company as Viking Cycles Limited in 1939.William Page and Laura M. Midgley, ed. M. W. Greenslade, ''Victoria History of the County of Stafford'', Volume 2 Oxford: Oxford University, 1967,
p. 152
During the Second World War, the company produced munitions. After the war production rose from about 800 cycles a year in the late 1940s to more than 20,000 in 1963, making Viking the city's largest-ever bicycle manufacturer. The company diversified into lightweight racing bicycles and they began Viking road racers team in 1948, managed by former Wolverhampton Wheeler Bob Thom, who later also became sales manager. At its production peak in the mid-1960s, the company employed about 70 people. In the 1960s club cycling declined, but Davies designed a child's bicycle with telescopic rear stays and a telescopic
seat tube A bicycle frame is the main component of a bicycle, onto which wheels and other components are fitted. The modern and most common frame design for an upright bicycle is based on the safety bicycle, and consists of two triangles: a main triangle a ...
which could be adjusted as the child grew, rather than buying a series of new cycles. This model eventually accounted for three-quarters of the company's business. The company closed in 1967. It was bought by two Americans, who established Viking Cycles, a bicycle assembler in
Derry Derry, officially Londonderry, is the second-largest City status in the United Kingdom, city in Northern Ireland, and the fifth-largest on the island of Ireland. Located in County Londonderry, the city now covers both banks of the River Fo ...
. This encountered financial problems and in 1981
Merseyside County Council Merseyside County Council (MCC) was, from 1974 to 1986, the upper-tier administrative body for Merseyside, a metropolitan county in North West England. MCC existed for a total of twelve years. It was established on 1 April 1974 by the Local Gov ...
considered buying the brand and opening a company to be headed by the bicycle racer and designer Frank Clements. In 2001 the Viking Cycles brand was bought by Avocet Sports, of Manchester; the trademark was registered to them in June 2002. In August 2015, Hero Cycles, an Indian company owned by Pankaj M Munjal, bought a majority stake in Avocet. Hero have relaunched the Viking Cycles brand to be sold under their new British and European master brand Insync Bikes.PTI
"Hero Cycles unveils new Insync bike range for UK Market"
''Brand Equity'', ''The Economic Times'', 5 May 2018.


References


External links


Viking CyclesInsync Bikes
{{British bicycle manufacturers 1908 establishments in England 1967 disestablishments in England Defunct cycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom Manufacturing companies based in Wolverhampton