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Vijayarajamallika, known as Daivathinte Makal, is a
transgender A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were sex assignment, assigned at birth. The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes perso ...
poet in
Malayalam literature Malayalam, the lingua franca of the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puduchery, is one of the six classical languages of India. Malayalam literature comprises those literary text ...
, She is a writer, teacher, social worker, inspirational speaker, and activist.


Early life, family and education

Vijayarajamallika was born in 1985 at Muthuvara,
Thrissur district Thrissur (), anglicised as Trichur, is one of the List of districts of Kerala, 14 districts in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kerala. It is situated in the central region of the state. Spanning an area of about , th ...
,
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, to Kaniyamkonatth Veettil Y. Krishnan, a retired superintendent of
Kerala State Electricity Board Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) is an Indian public sector undertaking under the Government of Kerala that generates, transmits and distributes electricity in the state. Established in 1957, the agency comes under the authority of the Po ...
(KSEB); and Jaya Krishnan, a teacher. Her primary education was at Kendriya Vidyalaya, Puranattukara. She completed a bachelor of arts degree in English Literature and History from St. Thomas College, Thrissur with the second rank from the
University of Calicut The University of Calicut, also known as Calicut University, is a State ownership, state-run public university headquartered at Tenhipalam in Malappuram district of the state of Kerala, India. Established in 1968, it is the first university to ...
in 2005. In 2009 she completed Master of Social Work (MSW) from
Rajagiri College of Social Sciences Rajagiri College of Social Sciences is an autonomous higher education institution located in Kalamassery, Kochi, in the Indian state of Kerala. It is managed by the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (CMI) congregation and is affiliated with the M ...
. Vijayarajamallika describes herself as being "a woman in my heart…even though I was in the male body". Vijayarajamallika is an
intersex Intersex people are those born with any of several sex characteristics, including chromosome patterns, gonads, or genitals that, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binar ...
person with
Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter syndrome (KS), also known as 47,XXY, is a chromosome anomaly where a male has an extra X chromosome. These complications commonly include infertility and small, poorly functioning testicles (if present). These symptoms are often n ...
or 47 XXY, which she discovered at the age of 32 after doing
Karyotyping A karyotype is the general appearance of the complete set of chromosomes in the cells of a species or in an individual organism, mainly including their sizes, numbers, and shapes. Karyotyping is the process by which a karyotype is discerned by de ...
from Government Medical College, Kozhikode. She says that "knowing that she is an intersex is the proudest moment in her life" She was married to Jashim, a software engineer. It was a controversial love marriage. The parents and relatives of Jashim were opposed to the marriage which was held in the office of
Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad (KSSP) () is a prominent science and literature organization based in the Indian state of Kerala. It was founded in 1962 with the aim of promoting scientific temper, Rationality, rational thinking, and a scientif ...
state committee at
Thrissur Thrissur (, ), Renaming of cities in India, formerly Trichur, also known by its historical name Thrissivaperur, is a city and the headquarters of the Thrissur district in Kerala, India. It is the List of most populous urban agglomerations in Ke ...
.


Career

''Daivathinte Makal'' (''Daughter of God''), her first collection of poetry, has been included in the
syllabus A syllabus (; : syllabuses or syllabi) or specification is a document that communicates information about an Academy, academic course or class and defines expectations and responsibilities. It is generally an overview or summary of the curriculum. ...
of a course at the Department of Malayalam at
Madras University The University of Madras is a public university, public State university (India), state university in Chennai (Madras), Tamil Nadu, India. Established in 1857, it is one of the oldest and most prominent universities in India, incorporated by an ...
. The poem, "Maranantharam" from ''Daivathinte Makal'' was included in the curriculum of
Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala Mahatma Gandhi University (MGU), commonly referred to as MG University, is a state ownership, state owned public university headquartered in Kottayam in the state of Kerala, India. It was established on 2 October 1983 on Gandhi Jayanti day. Ma ...
, and another poem, "Neelambari" from ''Daivathinte Makal'', was included in the curriculum of
Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit The Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit (SSUS) is a Sanskrit university in India established in 1993 When Indian Union Muslim league leader Sri. ET Muhammed Basheer was the. Education minister of Kerala in Kalady, Kochi, Kerala. The founda ...
. "Maranantharam" a notable poem from this book was translated into English by N. P. Ashley and was published in the book ''The World that Belongs to Us'' by Harper Collins. Vijayarajamallika is the founder of Sahaj International, India's first transgender alternative learning center which worked in collaboration with the
National Institute of Open Schooling The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) (), formerly National Open School is a national level board of education in India, controlled and managed by the Government of India. It was established by the Ministry of Education (erstwhile Mi ...
(NIOS) at
Kochi Kochi ( , ), List of renamed Indian cities and states#Kerala, formerly known as Cochin ( ), is a major port city along the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea. It is part of the Ernakulam district, district of Ernakulam in the ...
. She winded up Sahaj International as Kerala Government incorporated transgender education through the Kerala State Literacy Mission. ''Aan Nadhi'' (''Male River''), her second poetry collection, was published by Mythri Books
Thiruvanathapuram Thiruvananthapuram ( ), also known as Trivandrum, is the Capital city, capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 sq. km, making it the ...
. It describes the life and struggles of LGBTIAQ+ people with special reference to transgender and Intersex communities. Aan Nadhi was significant in contributing ten new words to Malayalam Literature. Vijayarajamallika's autobiography ''Mallikavasantham'' is the first transgender autobiography in Malayalam literature. She won the Swami Vivekanadhan Yuva Prathibha Award for literature in 2019 instituted by the Kerala State Youth Welfare Board for this autobiography. It also bagged the first ever Leela Menon literary award in the category of autobiography. "Aanalla Pennalla Kanmani nee" is a lullaby penned by Vijayarajamallika which is reported to be the first intersex
lullaby A lullaby (), or a cradle song, is a soothing song or piece of music that is usually played for (or sung to) children (for adults see music and sleep). The purposes of lullabies vary. In some societies, they are used to pass down cultural knowl ...
in the history of
World Literature World literature is used to refer to the world's total national literature and the circulation of works into the wider world beyond their country of origin. In the past, it primarily referred to the masterpieces of Western European literature. ...
. Daivathinte Makal won the Yuvakala Sahithi Vayalar Award in 2019. The State of Kerala has honored her for her contributions and achievements in the field of literature from the transgender community during the ‘Varnapakittu 2019’, the first-ever transgender arts festival organized by the social justice department. Ormayil Ragini is an yearly event organized by Vijayarajamallika in memory of actress
Ragini Ragini may refer to: *Rāgini, the feminine counterpart of a raga, a melodic mode in Indian classical music *Ragini, an Indian feminine given name from the above People *Ragini (actress) (1937–1976), Indian film actress, one of the Travancore si ...
.


Bibliography

* Daivathinte Makal ''(collection of poems)'' * Aan Nadi ''(collection of poems)'' * Mallikavasantham ''(autobiography)'' * Aanalla Penalla Kanmani ''(Intersex Lullaby)'' * A Word to Mother: Realisation of Reading in between Lines * Pennayavalude Kavithakal ''(collection of poems)'' * Lilithinu Maranamilla ''(collection of poems)'' * Mattorupennala Njan ''(collection of poems)'' * Mula Mulaykkatha Maarile Kuthirapanthayangal ''(collection of poems)'' * Kelkkatha Sabdangal (Co-editor)''(A collection of the first queer writings in Malayalam published by Kerala Sahitya Akademi)''


Awards

* Arali Award (2016) * Yuvakalasahithi Vayalar Kavitha Award (Daivatthinte Makal, 2019) * Swami Vivekanadhan Yuva Prathibha Award for Literature (2019) * First Leela Menon literary award in the category of autobiography (2021)


References


External links


Daily Hunt

Mallika Vasantham
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vijayarajamallika 1985 births Living people Indian women poets Indian LGBTQ poets Transgender poets 21st-century Indian poets 21st-century Indian women writers Intersex writers Indian intersex women Indian intersex people Indian transgender women Intersex transgender women