Vidyadhiraja Tirtha was a
Hindu
Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
philosopher, dialectician and the seventh pontiff of
Madhvacharya
Madhvacharya (; ; 1199–1278 CE or 1238–1317 CE), also known as Purna Prajna () and Ānanda Tīrtha, was an Indian philosopher, theologian and the chief proponent of the ''Dvaita'' (dualism) school of Vedanta. Madhva called his philosophy ...
Peetha and served as peetadhipathi from (c. 1388 – c. 1392).
Bifurcation of Mathas
It was during the time of Vidyadhiraja Tirtha that the first bifurcation of the Madhva Mathas took place. According to tradition Vidyadhiraja want to ordain Rajendra Tirtha, one of his disciples, to succeed him on the pontifical throne. But when Vidyadhiraja fell ill and the time came for formally handing over Matha to Rajendra Tirtha, the latter, who was on tour at the critical juncture. So Vidyadhiraja ordained his disciple Kavindra to succeed him on the pontifical throne. This selection of Kavindra Tirtha as the successor of Vidyadhiraja, leaving Rajendra Tirtha resulted in the bifurcation of the Madhva Mathas, namely
Vidya mutt presided by Kavindra Tirtha and
Vyasaraya Matha at Sosale headed by Rajendra Tirtha. Kavindra Tirtha was formally crowned as "Vedanta Samrat" by his Guru Vidyadhiraja Tirtha in the traditional way. The entire samsthana and all the properties of Vidya mutt were publicly handed over to Shri Kavindra Tirtha in a grand ceremony. Sri
Vidya mutt is the original lineage of the Shri
Madhvacharya
Madhvacharya (; ; 1199–1278 CE or 1238–1317 CE), also known as Purna Prajna () and Ānanda Tīrtha, was an Indian philosopher, theologian and the chief proponent of the ''Dvaita'' (dualism) school of Vedanta. Madhva called his philosophy ...
.
Works
Vidyadhiraja composed five major works they are:
*''Chāndogyābhāṣyaṭikā''
*''Gītā Vivruthi'', a complete translation and meaning to Gita Bhashya and Gita Tatparya of
Madhva
Madhvacharya (; ; 1199–1278 CE or 1238–1317 CE), also known as Purna Prajna () and Ānanda Tīrtha, was an Indian philosopher, theologian and the chief proponent of the ''Dvaita'' (dualism) school of Vedanta. Madhva called his philosophy ...
.
*''Viṣṇusahasranāmavivruthi'', a commentary on
Vishnu Sahasranama.
*''Vakyārtha-candrika'', a commentary on
Jayatirtha
Jayatirtha (), ''also known as'' Teekacharya () (1345 – 1388), was a Hindu philosopher, dialectician, polemicist and the sixth pontiff of Madhvacharya Peetha from (1365 – 1388). He is considered to be one of the important seers in the hi ...
's Nyāya-sudha.
*Visvapadi (also known as ''Visvapati''), a commentary on
Narayana Panditacharya's
Sri Madhva Vijaya.
Bibliography
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References
{{Reflist
Madhva religious leaders
Dvaita Vedanta
Dvaitin philosophers
Scholars from Karnataka
History of Karnataka
14th-century Indian philosophers