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The game of
cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
has inspired much poetry, most of which romanticises the sport and its culture.


Poems


Cricket: An Heroic Poem

:Hail, cricket, Glorious, manly, British Game! ::First of all Sports! be first alike in Fame. The poem by James Love is too long to quote in full; above are its opening two lines. It describes a match in 1744 between Kent and England. It is written in rhyming couplets. According to H.S. Altham, it "should be in every cricket lover's library" and "his description of the game goes with a rare swing". The poem is the first substantial piece of literature about cricket.


"At Lord's"

Poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
:
Francis Thompson Francis Joseph Thompson (16 December 1859 – 13 November 1907) was an English poet and Catholic mystic. At the behest of his father, a doctor, he entered medical school at the age of 18, but at 26 left home to pursue his talent as a writer a ...
: It is little I repair to the matches of the Southron folk, :: Though my own red roses there may blow; : It is little I repair to the matches of the Southron folk, :: Though the red roses crest the caps, I know. : For the field is full of shades as I near a shadowy coast, : And a ghostly batsman plays to the bowling of a ghost, : And I look through my tears on a soundless-clapping host :: As the run stealers flicker to and fro, ::: To and fro: :: O my Hornby and my Barlow long ago! : It's Glo'ster coming North, the irresistible, :: The Shire of the
Graces In Greek mythology, the Charites (; ), singular Charis (), also called the Graces, are goddesses who personify beauty and grace. According to Hesiod, the Charites were Aglaea, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, who were the daughters of Zeus and Euryn ...
, long ago! : It's Gloucestershire up North, the irresistible, :: And new-risen
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
the foe! : A Shire so young that has scarce impressed its traces, : Ah, how shall it stand before all-resistless Graces ? : O, little red rose, their bats are as maces :: To beat thee down, this summer long ago! : This day of seventy-eight they are come up north against thee :: This day of seventy-eight long ago! : The champion of the centuries, he cometh up against thee, :: With his brethren, every one a famous foe! : The long-whiskered Doctor, that laugheth the rules to scorn, : While the bowler, pitched against him, bans the day he was born; : And G.F. with his science makes the fairest length forlorn; :: They are come from the West to work thee woe! : It is little I repair to the matches of the Southron folk, :: Though my own red roses there may blow; : It is little I repair to the matches of the Southron folk, :: Though the red roses crest the caps, I know. : For the field is full of shades as I near a shadowy coast, : And a ghostly batsman plays to the bowling of a ghost, : And I look through my tears on a soundless-clapping host :: As the run stealers flicker to and fro, ::: To and fro: :: O my Hornby and my Barlow long ago! Not long before his death and long after he had watched Hornby and Barlow bat at
Old Trafford Old Trafford () is a football stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and is the home of Manchester United. With a capacity of 74,197, it is the largest club football stadium (and second-largest football stadium overall after W ...
,
Thompson Thompson may refer to: People * Thompson (surname) * Thompson Lantion, Filipino retired police general * Thompson M. Scoon (1888–1953), New York politician Places Australia * Thompson Beach, South Australia, a locality Bulgaria * Thom ...
was invited to watch
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
play
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, former county in South East England, now mainly within Greater London. Its boundaries largely followed three rivers: the River Thames, Thames in the south, the River Lea, Le ...
at
Lord's Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord's, is a cricket List of Test cricket grounds, venue in St John's Wood, Westminster. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex C ...
. As the day of the match grew closer,
Thompson Thompson may refer to: People * Thompson (surname) * Thompson Lantion, Filipino retired police general * Thompson M. Scoon (1888–1953), New York politician Places Australia * Thompson Beach, South Australia, a locality Bulgaria * Thom ...
became increasingly nostalgic. At the end, he did not go for the match, but sat at home and wrote At Lord's. The original match in 1878 ended in a draw, with
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
needing 111 to win with five wickets in hand, Grace 58*. The first stanza of the poem has contributed the titles of at least three books on cricket: * G. D. Martineau's ''The field is full of shades'' *
Eric Midwinter Eric Clare Midwinter OBE (born 11 February 1932) is an English author, broadcaster and academic. He is a consumer advocate, a social policy analyst, a historian of the sport of cricket and an expert on British comedy. Life and career Eric Mid ...
's history of Lancashire cricket ''Red roses crest the caps'' * R. H. Young's ''Field Full of Shades''. A personal history of Claverham (
Yatton Yatton is a village and civil parish within the unitary authority of North Somerset, which falls within the ceremonial county of Somerset, England. It is located south-west of Bristol. Its population in 2011 was 7,552. The parish includes Clav ...
) Cricket Club. The first stanza is also quoted in full by Count Bronowsky in Paul Scott's Raj Quartet novel ''
The Day of the Scorpion ''The Day of the Scorpion'' is a 1968 novel by Paul Scott, the second in his '' Raj Quartet''. It is set in India during World War II as the influence of the British erodes. The novel focuses on old Raj family, the Laytons, the aftermath of the ...
''.


''Punch'' on William Scotton

The satirical magazine ''Punch'' printed the following poem following a particularly slow and boring innings by
William Scotton William Henry Scotton (15 January 1856 – 9 July 1893) was a cricketer who played for Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club and England. Scotton played his first match at Lord's for Sixteen Colts of England against the Marylebone Cricket Club on ...
. It mimicked
Tennyson Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson (; 6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was an English poet. He was the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom, Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria's reign. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor's ...
's "Break, break, break". :Block, block, block ::At the foot of thy wicket, O Scotton! :And I would that my tongue would utter ::My boredom. You ''won't'' put the pot on! :Oh, nice for the bowler, my boy, ::That each ball like a barndoor you play! :Oh, nice for yourself, I suppose, ::That you stick at the wicket all day! :And the clock's slow hands go on, ::And you still keep up your sticks; :But oh! for the lift of a smiting hand, ::And the sound of a swipe for six! :Block, block, block, ::At the foot of thy wicket, ah do! :But one hour of
Grace Grace may refer to: Places United States * Grace, Idaho, a city * Grace (CTA station), Chicago Transit Authority's Howard Line, Illinois * Little Goose Creek (Kentucky), location of Grace post office * Grace, Carroll County, Missouri, an uni ...
or
Walter Read Walter William Read (23 November 1855 - 6 January 1907) was an English cricketer. A fluent right hand bat, he was also an occasional bowler of lobs who sometimes switched to quick overarm deliveries. He captained England in two Test matches, ...
::Were worth a week of you!


Alfred Mynn

When
Alfred Mynn Alfred Mynn (19 January 1807 – 1 November 1861) was an English first-class cricketer during the game's "Roundarm Era". He was a genuine all-rounder, being both an attacking right-handed batsman and a formidable right arm fast bowler. Cricket ...
died in 1861, William Jeffrey Prowse penned a poem in his memory. The first six stanzas compare Mynn with his contemporaries and the poem closes with these lines: :With his tall and stately presence, with his nobly moulded form, :His broad hand was ever open, his brave heart was ever warm; :All were proud of him, all loved him. As the changing seasons pass, :As our champion lies a-sleeping underneath the Kentish grass, :Proudly, sadly will we name him – to forget him were a sin. :Lightly lie the turf upon thee, kind and manly Alfred Mynn!


Les Murray

The Australian poet Les Murray wrote "The Aboriginal Cricketer": :Good-looking young man :in your
Crimea Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrain ...
n shirt :with your willow shield :up, as if to face spears, :you're inside their men's Law, :one church they do obey; :they'll remember you were here. :Keep fending off their casts. :Don't come out of character. :Like you they suspect :idiosyncrasy of witchcraft. :Above all, don't get out :too easily, and have to leave here :where all missiles are just leather :and come from one direction. :Keep it noble. Keep it light.


Others

One of the most famous pieces of nostalgic rose-tinted poems is " Vitaï Lampada" by Sir
Henry Newbolt Sir Henry John Newbolt, Order of the Companions of Honour, CH (6 June 1862 – 19 April 1938) was an English poet, novelist and historian. He also had a role as a government adviser with regard to the study of English in England. He is perhaps ...
. :There's a breathless hush in the Close to-night— :Ten to make and the match to win— :A bumping pitch and a blinding light, :An hour to play and the last man in. :And it's not for the sake of the ribboned coat, :Or the selfish hope of a season's fame, :But his Captain's hand on his shoulder smote :"Play up! play up! and play the game!" :The sand of the Desert is sodden red,— :Red with the wreck of a square that broke— :The Gatling's jammed and the colonel dead, :And the regiment blind with dust and smoke. :The river of death has brimmed its banks, :And England's far, and Honour a name, :But the voice of a schoolboy rallies the ranks, :"Play up! play up! and play the game!" :This is the word that year by year :While in her place the school is set :Every one of her sons must hear, :And none that hears it dare forget. :This they all with a joyful mind :Bear through life like a torch in flame, :And falling fling to the host behind— :"Play up! play up! and play the game!" The very short "A Cricket Poem" by
Harold Pinter Harold Pinter (; 10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. A List of Nobel laureates in Literature, Nobel Prize winner, Pinter was one of the most influential modern British dramat ...
encapsulates the mood and nostalgia common to lovers of cricket: :I saw
Len Hutton Sir Leonard Hutton (23 June 1916 – 6 September 1990) was an English cricketer. He played as an Batting order (cricket)#Opening batsmen, opening batsman for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1934 to 1955 and for England national cricket team ...
in his prime, :Another time, :another time.
Andrew Lang Andrew Lang (31 March 1844 – 20 July 1912) was a Scottish poet, novelist, literary critic, and contributor to the field of anthropology. He is best known as a folkloristics, collector of folklore, folk and fairy tales. The Andrew Lang lectur ...
's cricketing parody of
Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803April 27, 1882), who went by his middle name Waldo, was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, minister, abolitionism, abolitionist, and poet who led the Transcendentalism, Transcendentalist movement of th ...
's "
Brahma Brahma (, ) is a Hindu god, referred to as "the Creator" within the Trimurti, the triple deity, trinity of Para Brahman, supreme divinity that includes Vishnu and Shiva.Jan Gonda (1969)The Hindu Trinity, Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pp. 212– ...
" is memorable: :If the wild bowler thinks he bowls, :Or if the batsman thinks he's bowled, :They know not, poor misguided souls, :They too shall perish unconsoled. :I am the batsman and the bat, :I am the bowler and the ball, :The umpire, the pavilion cat, :The roller, pitch, and stumps, and all. Roy Harper's song "
When an Old Cricketer Leaves the Crease "When an Old Cricketer Leaves the Crease" is a track on the Roy Harper album '' HQ'', a prominent example of cricket poetry. Released as a single twice, in 1975 and 1978, it is possibly Harper's best-known song. The song captures the atmosphere o ...
" (1975) is perhaps the best-known cricket lyric in contemporary popular music: :When an old cricketer leaves the crease, you never know whether he's gone, :If sometimes you're catching a fleeting glimpse, of a twelfth man at silly mid-on. :And it could be Geoff, and it could be
John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...
, :With a new ball sting in his tail. :And it could be me, and it could be thee, :And it could be the sting in the ale... sting in the ale. :(partial) Roy Harper also penned a poem for English cricketer Graeme Fowler's benefit event, " Three Hundred Words": :I remember Pat Tetley, :and romping in grass :- that was tall – :at the back of the
cricket field A cricket field or cricket oval is a large grass field on which the game of cricket is played. Although generally oval in shape, there is a wide variety within this: perfect circles, elongated ovals, rounded rectangles, or irregular shapes with ...
, :trying to catch glimpses :of
knickers Panties are women's form-fitting underpants. Typical components include an elastic waistband, a crotch panel to cover the genitalia (usually lined with absorbent material such as cotton), and a pair of leg openings that, like the waistband, a ...
and
ass Ass most commonly refers to: * Buttocks (in informal American English) * Donkey or ass, ''Equus africanus asinus'' **any other member of the subgenus ''Asinus'' Ass or ASS may also refer to: Art and entertainment * Ass (album), ''Ass'' (albu ...
, :whilst over the fence :the crowd yelled, ooh-ed and roared, :as Ramadhin, Weekes and
Frank Worrell Sir Frank Mortimer Maglinne Worrell (1 August 1924 – 13 March 1967), sometimes referred to by his nickname of Tae, was a Barbadian West Indies cricketer and Jamaican senator. A stylish right-handed batsman and useful left-arm seam bowler, ...
all scored... : :(partial) > Australian poet Damian Balassone often employs cricket themes, such as in the poem "Strange Dismissal", which appears in ''
Quadrant Quadrant may refer to: Companies * Quadrant Cycle Company, 1899 manufacturers in Britain of the Quadrant motorcar * Quadrant (motorcycles), one of the earliest British motorcycle manufacturers, established in Birmingham in 1901 * Quadrant Privat ...
'' magazine: :It sounds silly :but it’s harsh :to be caught Lillee :bowled Marsh, ::but that’s what happened to me ::the over prior to tea.


Miscellaneous verses and songs


"The Surrey Poet" on Jack Hobbs

Albert Craig, better known as "The Surrey Poet", was a popular figure at
The Oval The Oval, currently named for sponsorship reasons as the Kia Oval, is an international cricket ground in Kennington, located in the borough of Lambeth, in south London. The Oval has been the home ground of Surrey County Cricket Club sinc ...
at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, hawking his rapidly improvised verses to the crowd. Of
Jack Hobbs Sir John Berry Hobbs (16 December 1882 – 21 December 1963) was an English professional cricketer who played for Surrey from 1905 to 1934 and for England in 61 Test matches between 1908 and 1930. Known as "The Master", he is widely regarded ...
'
County Championship The County Championship, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Rothesay County Championship, is the only domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales. Established in 1890, it is organised by the England and Wales Cri ...
debut he wrote: :Joy reigned in the Pavilion, :And gladness 'mongst his clan :While thousands breathed good wishes round the ring; :Admirers dubbed the youngster :As Surrey's coming man; :In Jack Hobbs' play they saw the genuine ring. :'Twas well worth going to see :Illustrious Hayward's smile, :While Razor Smith and Walter Lees :Cheered with the rank and file.


Victory Calypso

At Lord's in 1950, West Indies defeated England in England for the first time. Egbert Moore, who sang under the pseudonym
Lord Beginner Egbert Moore (1904–1981), known as Lord Beginner, was a popular calypsonian. Biography Moore was born in Port-of-Spain in Trinidad. According to AllMusic: "After attracting attention with his soulful singing in Trinidad and Tobago, Lord Begin ...
, popularized the most famous of cricketing calypsos to celebrate the occasion. He was accompanied by Calypso Rhythm Kings, "supervision" by Denis Preston. It was recorded on the Melodisc (1133) label (MEL 20). The song was originally composed by Lord Kitchener. "The Victory Calypso" also immortalised the spin bowling pair of
Sonny Ramadhin Sonny Ramadhin, CM (1 May 1929 – 27 February 2022) was a West Indian cricketer, and was a dominant bowler of the 1950s. He was the first of many West Indian cricketers of Indian origin, and was one of the five Wisden Cricketers of the Year ...
and
Alf Valentine Alfred Louis Valentine (28 April 1930 – 11 May 2004) was a West Indian cricketer in the 1950s and 1960s. He is most famous for his performance in the West Indies' 1950 tour of England, which was immortalised in the '' Victory Calypso''. The 1 ...
. The calypso begins thus: :Cricket lovely Cricket, :At Lord's where I saw it; :Cricket lovely Cricket, :At Lord's where I saw it; :Yardley tried his best :But Goddard won the Test. :They gave the crowd plenty fun; :Second Test and West Indies won. Chorus: With those two little pals of mine ::Ramadhin and Valentine.


The Ashes ( Australia vs MCC 1954–55)

Tyson taught them a lesson that can't be forgotten,
Tyson taught them a lesson that can't be forgotten,
We began quietly, but we came back with victory,
Good captaincy from
Len Hutton Sir Leonard Hutton (23 June 1916 – 6 September 1990) was an English cricketer. He played as an Batting order (cricket)#Opening batsmen, opening batsman for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1934 to 1955 and for England national cricket team ...
, but the honours must go to Typhoon Tyson. Australia's tragedy, it began at Sydney,
Magnificent Tyson, had their batsmen beaten,
He went on to give us, a victory for Christmas,
Good captaincy from Len Hutton, but the honours must go to Typhoon Tyson. More shocks for Australia, the Melbourne disaster,
As Favell got going, his wicket went tumbling,
We got them out cheaply, and score second victory,
Good captaincy from Len Hutton, but the honours must go to Typhoon Tyson. The bowling was so good, it remind them of
Larwood Larwood is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Harold Larwood (1904–1995), British cricketer * Jacob Larwood (1826–1918), Dutch author * Marek Larwood (born 1976), English comedian and actor See also *Harwood (name) Harwood is ...
,
Magnificent Tyson finished with seven for twenty-seven,
They had no excuses, we regained
the Ashes The Ashes is a Test cricket series played biennially between England and Australia. The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, '' The Sporting Times'', immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, ...
,
Good captaincy from Len Hutton, but the honours must go to Typhoon Tyson.


Gavaskar Calypso

Lord Relator (born Willard Harris) wrote the "Gavaskar Calypso" to celebrate
Gavaskar Sunil Manohar "Sunny" Gavaskar (Marathi pronunciation: uniːl ɡaːʋəskəɾ born 10 July 1949), is a former captain of the Indian national cricket team who represented India and Mumbai from 1971 to 1987. Gavaskar is acknowledged as one of ...
's first Test series, in West Indies in 1970–71. This was voted at No. 68 at a "Calypso of the Century" poll (although "Victory Calypso" did not feature in the list). The most famous part of the "Gavaskar Calypso" is the one that describes how he batted "like a wall": :It was Gavaskar :The real master :Just like a wall :We couldn't out Gavaskar at all :Not at all :You know the West Indies couldn't out Gavaskar at all.


A. E. Housman

Cricket features, albeit briefly, in late-Victorian poet
A. E. Housman Alfred Edward Housman (; 26 March 1859 – 30 April 1936) was an English classics, classical scholar and poet. He showed early promise as a student at the University of Oxford, but he failed his final examination in ''literae humaniores'' and t ...
's most famous collection of somewhat gloomy poems ''
A Shropshire Lad ''A Shropshire Lad'' is a collection of 63 poems by the English poet Alfred Edward Housman, published in 1896. Selling slowly at first, it then rapidly grew in popularity, particularly among young readers. Composers began setting the poems to ...
'', published in 1896 and never out-of-print since then. Poem XVII reads: :Twice a week the winter thorough :Here stood I to keep the goal: :Football then was fighting sorrow :For the young man’s soul. :Now in Maytime to the wicket :Out I march with bat and pad: :See the son of grief at cricket :Trying to be glad. :Try I will; no harm in trying: :Wonder 'tis how little mirth :Keeps the bones of man from lying :On the bed of earth.


10cc "Dreadlock Holiday"

"
Dreadlock Holiday "Dreadlock Holiday" is a reggae song by 10cc. Written by Eric Stewart and Graham Gouldman, it was the lead single from the band's 1978 album, ''Bloody Tourists''. It was a number one hit in several countries. Composition The song was based on re ...
" is probably the most well-known pop song to mention cricket.
10cc 10cc are an English rock music, rock band formed in Stockport, southeast of Manchester, in 1972. The group initially consisted of four musicians, Graham Gouldman, Eric Stewart, Kevin Godley and Lol Creme, who had written and recorded togethe ...
's hit single reached number 1 in the UK in 1978. However, the song has only a tenuous connection with cricket, mentioning it in the chorus: "I don't like cricket, oh no, I love it".


The Duckworth Lewis Method

The group The Duckworth Lewis Method have released two
concept album A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
s about cricket, entitled ''The Duckworth Lewis Method'' and ''Sticky Wickets''.


Poetry books

* ''Moments and Thoughts'', by
John Snow John Snow (15 March 1813 – 16 June 1858) was an English physician and a leader in the development of anaesthesia and medical hygiene. He is considered one of the founders of modern epidemiology and early germ theory, in part because of hi ...
(Kaye & Ward Ltd., 1973) * ''A Breathless Hush: The MCC Anthology of Cricket Verse'', by Hubert Doggart and
David Rayvern Allen David Leonard Rayvern Allen (5 February 1938 – 9 October 2014)Michael Dow"David Rayvern Allen obituary" ''The Guardian'', 26 October 2014 was a cricket writer and historian, as well as a radio producer and presenter, a speaker and a musician. H ...
(2004) *''Come Shane'', by Victoria Coverdale (Make Jam Press, 2006) . A poetic tribute to
Shane Warne Shane Keith Warne (13 September 1969 – 4 March 2022) was an Australian international cricketer whose career ran from 1992 to 2007. Warne played as a right-arm leg spin bowler and a lower-order right-handed batter for Victoria, Hampshire ...
from a female admirer and how her world changed when "that" ball was delivered. * ''A Tingling Catch: A Century of New Zealand Cricket Poems 1864–2009'', edited by Mark Pirie (Wellington, N.Z.: HeadworX Publishers). . First anthology of New Zealand cricket poems. * ''Cautionary Tales from the Pavilion: A Short Collection of Verse'', by Giscard Drew (2014) * ''Hows Its'', by Nick Whittock (Inken Publish, 2014). * ''Leg Avant: The New Poetry of Cricket'', edited by Richard Parker (Crater Press, 2016) * ''Less Cautionary Tales from the Pavilion: A Slightly Longer Collection of Verse'', by Gas Card Drew (2020)


See also

* Cricket in fiction * Cricket in film and television


References


Bibliography

*''They Made Cricket'' by G. D. Martineau (1956), Museum Press *''The Penguin Cricketer's Companion'' ed.
Alan Ross Alan John Ross (6 May 1922 – 14 February 2001) was a British poet, writer, editor and publisher. Early years Ross was born in Calcutta, India, son of John Brackenridge Ross, CBE, a former Lieutenant in the Indian Army Reserve ( Supply and ...
(1981)


External links


Complete text of "Vitai Lampada"Frindall column referring to "Victory Calypso"Audio of famous cricket calypsos
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cricket Poetry
List of calypso songs about cricket This is a list of calypso songs whose lyrics and themes are about cricket. Cricket was introduced in the West Indies during the British Empire era and is now played all over that region. Calypso, an integral part of Trinidad and Tobago culture ...
Cultural depictions of cricketers Sports poems Cricket culture