Victor S. Yarros (1865–1956) was an American
anarchist
Anarchism is a political philosophy and Political movement, movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or Social hierarchy, hierarchy, primarily targeting the state (polity), state and capitalism. A ...
,
lawyer
A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters.
The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
and
author
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
. He immigrated to the United States with his friend
Charles David Spivak in 1882. He was law partner to
Clarence Darrow
Clarence Seward Darrow (; April 18, 1857 – March 13, 1938) was an American lawyer who became famous in the 19th century for high-profile representations of trade union causes, and in the 20th century for several criminal matters, including the ...
for eleven years in Chicago, husband to the feminist gynecologist
Rachelle Yarros (née Slobodinsky) and resident of
Hull-House Settlement. He was a prolific contributor to the
individualist anarchist
Individualist anarchism or anarcho-individualism is a collection of anarchist currents that generally emphasize the individual and their will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions, and ideological systems.
Individuali ...
periodical in the United States called ''
Liberty
Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. The concept of liberty can vary depending on perspective and context. In the Constitutional ...
''.
Yarros' political views evolved significantly over the years, from
free-market anarchism
Market anarchism is the branch of anarchism that advocates a free-market economic system based on voluntary interactions without the involvement of the state; a form of individualist anarchism.
Samuel Edward Konkin III's agorism is a strand of ...
to
social democracy
Social democracy is a Social philosophy, social, Economic ideology, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achi ...
. He shifted from
Spencerian anarchism, to
individualist anarchism
Individualist anarchism or anarcho-individualism is a collection of anarchist
Anarchism is a political philosophy and Political movement, movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or Social hi ...
under
Benjamin Tucker
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (; April 17, 1854 – June 22, 1939) was an American individualist anarchist and self-identified socialist. Tucker was the editor and publisher of the American individualist anarchist periodical ''Liberty'' (1881–19 ...
and finally to a follower of
Lysander Spooner
Lysander Spooner (January 19, 1808 – May 14, 1887) was an American abolitionist, entrepreneur, lawyer, essayist, natural rights legal theorist, pamphleteer, political philosopher, and writer often associated with the Boston anarchist tr ...
. According to Roderick T. Long, by the 1930s, Yarros came to believe that the democratic state was useful in the struggle against economic privilege.
[Roderick T. Long (April 8, 2006)]
"Rothbard's "Left and Right": Forty Years Later"
Mises Institute
The Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, that is a center for Austrian economics, right-wing libertarian thought and the paleolibertarian and ana ...
. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
See also
*
Anarchism in the United States
Anarchism in the United States began in the mid-19th century and started to grow in influence as it entered the American labor movements, growing an anarcho-communist current as well as gaining notoriety for violent propaganda of the deed and c ...
*
Left-libertarianism
Left-libertarianism, also known as left-wing libertarianism, is a political philosophy and type of libertarianism that stresses both individual freedom and social equality. Left-libertarianism represents several related yet distinct approaches to ...
References
Further reading
* Victor Yarros (1897)
"Individualist or Philosophical Anarchism"
* Victor Yarros (1897). ''Anarchism: Its Aims and Methods''.
* Victor Yarros (1888)
* Victor Yarros (1888)
"Socialist Economics and the Labor Movement"* Victor Yarros (1920)
"Our revolution; essays in interpretation"
* Victor Yarros
"My 11 Years with Clarence Darrow"
Works by Victor Yarrosat the Fair Use Repository.
*
Lysander Spooner
Lysander Spooner (January 19, 1808 – May 14, 1887) was an American abolitionist, entrepreneur, lawyer, essayist, natural rights legal theorist, pamphleteer, political philosopher, and writer often associated with the Boston anarchist tr ...
(1912). ''Free Political Institutions: Their Nature, Essence, and Maintenance. An Abridgment and Rearrangement of Lysander Spooner's "Trial by Jury"''. Edited by Victor Yarros.
External links
* Roderick T. Long (March 16, 2006)
"How Victor Yarros Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the State" Retrieved March 25, 2019.
* https://theanarchistlibrary.org/category/author/victor-yarros
1865 births
1956 deaths
American political writers
American male non-fiction writers
Individualist anarchists
Egoist anarchists
American anarchists
Communists from the Russian Empire
American communists
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
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