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Victor Carlhian (1875 – 13 September 1959) was a French manufacturer who was involved in various ecumenical Christian societies, published a review and published Christian and moral tracts.


Life

Victor Carlhian was born in 1875 in
Briançon Briançon (, ) is the sole subprefecture of the Hautes-Alpes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. It is the highest city in France at an altitude of , based on the national definition as a community conta ...
, Hautes-Alpes. His father was from
Queyras The Queyras ( oc, Cairàs) is a valley located in the French Hautes-Alpes, of which the geographical extent is the basin of the river Guil, a tributary of the Durance. The Queyras is one of the oldest mountain ranges of the Alps, and it was one ...
and his mother was from the Lyon bourgeoisie. His father had a successful business that manufactured embroidery items: spun gold or silver yarn, silk thread, braids, fringes and nets, which Victor Carlhian was destined to inherit. He attended secondary school in
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of ...
, then was admitted to the
University of Paris The University of Paris (french: link=no, Université de Paris), Metonymy, metonymically known as the Sorbonne (), was the leading university in Paris, France, active from 1150 to 1970, with the exception between 1793 and 1806 under the French Revo ...
where he obtained a degree in mathematics and wrote a thesis. While in Paris he joined ''
Le Sillon ("The Furrow", or "The Path") was a French political and religious movement founded by Marc Sangnier (1873 - 1950) which existed from 1894 to 1910. It aimed to bring Catholicism into a greater conformity with French Republican and socialist ideal ...
''. Carlhian returned to Lyon and in 1907 took charge of the family business. He took full control in 1918. He and
Alfred Vanderpol Alfred Vanderpol (7 April 1854 – 17 June 1915) was a French engineer, philanthropist and author who was one of the leaders of the pacifist movement in France in the years leading up to World War I (1914–18). Early years Alfred Marie Vanderpo ...
(1854–1915) co-founded a branch of ''Le Sillon'' in Lyon, but Carlhian submitted to the condemnation of the movement by
Pope Pius X Pope Pius X ( it, Pio X; born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto; 2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the Catholic Church from 4 August 1903 to his death in August 1914. Pius X is known for vigorously opposing modernist interpretations of ...
in 1910. Carlhian married Marie de Mijolla in 1912. Carlhian joined the ''
Chronique sociale The ''Chronique Sociale'' (Social Chronicle) is a French organization founded in Lyon in 1892 to publish what became an influential organ of Catholic social activism. From 1904 the publishers began arranging annual study weeks (''semaines sociales' ...
'' to which he contributed articles, and became a member of the management committee. He joined the Lyon group of medical studies led by Dr. René Biot (1889–1966). He organized a secular mission in Le Transvaal, a quarter of the
8th arrondissement of Lyon The 8th arrondissement of Lyon is one of the 9 arrondissements of Lyon. Geography Quarters * Le Bachut * Monplaisir Ville * Monplaisir La Plaine, usually known as La Plaine * Mermoz Nord * Mermoz Sud * Les États-Unis * Le Transvaal * Laënne ...
, in which small groups would witness the gospel through social and educational activities, and through prayer. Carlhian's project was original in the role assigned to the laity, in which a group of lay activists would evangelize in a poor neighborhood through their exemplary attitude, reintroducing the Christian spirit of fraternity. They were led at first by the priest Jean Remillieux, and then when he died in 1915 by his elder brother Laurent Remillieux. In 1920 Carlhian organized the ''Groupe de travail en commun'', with
Emmanuel Mounier Emmanuel Mounier (; ; 1 April 1905 – 22 March 1950) was a French philosopher, theologian, teacher and essayist. Biography Mounier was the guiding spirit in the French personalist movement, and founder and director of ''Esprit'', the magazine ...
(1905–50),
Jean Guitton Jean Guitton (August 18, 1901 – March 21, 1999) was a French Catholic philosopher and theologian. Biography Born in Saint-Étienne, Loire in August 1901, he studied at the Lycée du Parc in Lyon and was accepted at the École Normale Sup� ...
(1901–99) and others. He met
Paul Couturier Paul Irénée Couturier (29 July 1881 – 24 March 1953) was a French priest and a promoter of the concept of Christian unity. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. Early life and career He was bo ...
(1881–1953) in 1920 and became aware of ecumenism. Carlhian was one of the founders of the ''Société lyonnaise de philosophie'' in 1923, which included teachers at state universities and Catholic schools, Christians and non-Christians. In 1921 Carlhian founded the critical review ''Le Van'', which published reviews of works of philosophy, theology, economics, sociology and science. He wrote 117 editorials for this review, which ceased publication in 1940. He published ''Cahiers du Van'' in 1932, which published texts such as ''La Vie morale de Jacques Chevalier'' and ''Le Portrait de Monsieur Pouget de Jean Guitton''. He acquired the Lyon printing house ''La Source'', which published various religious or moral works by authors such as
Guillaume Pouget Guillaume Pouget (14 October 1847 – 24 February 1933) was a Vincentian priest who had great influence on many Christian scholars in the early 20th century. Life Guillaume Pouget was born to a poor farming family on 14 October 1847 in Morsanges ...
and
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Pierre Teilhard de Chardin ( (); 1 May 1881 – 10 April 1955) was a French Jesuit priest, scientist, paleontologist, theologian, philosopher and teacher. He was Darwinian in outlook and the author of several influential theological and philo ...
. Carlhian participated in the ''
Groupe des Dombes Groupe des Dombes, the Dombes Group, is a gathering of 20 Roman-Catholic and 20 Protestant theologians that has met regularly since 1937 in a small monastery, the Abbey of Notre-Dame des Dombes near Lyon, France. It was found by Paul Couturier Paul ...
'' from 1937 to 1957. In 1954 he and Père Pierre Michalon helped found the Association of Christian Unity. Victor Carlhian died in Lyon on 13 September 1959. His funeral was conducted by Claude Dupuy, auxiliary bishop of Lyon.


Publications

* Carlhian wrote a paper in 1908 on ''Le théorie politique et sociale du Sillon'' after Cardinal
Pierre-Hector Coullié Pierre-Hector Coullié (14 March 1829 – 12 September 1912) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and was Archbishop of Lyon. Early life and priesthood Pierre-Hector Coullié was born in Paris, France. He was educated at the Saint-Sulp ...
forbade priest and seminarians from attending the Sillon Congress in Lyon on 28–29 November 1907. It was not published.


References


Sources

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Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Carlhian, Victor 1875 births 1959 deaths People from Briançon French journalists