Vialba is a district ("
quartiere
A (; : , ) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions () and provinces (). The can also have the title of ().
Formed a ...
") of
Milan
Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
,
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, part of the
Zone 8 administrative division of the city. It is located north of the city centre, adjacent to the municipality (''
comune
A (; : , ) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions () and provinces (). The can also have the City status in Italy, titl ...
'') of
Novate Milanese. Until 1841, Vialba itself was an autonomous comune.
History
Documented references to a comune named Villalba date back to at least 1346. When
pieve
In Italy in the Middle Ages, a ''pieve'' (, ; ; : ''pievi'') was a rural church with a baptistery, upon which other churches without baptisteries depended. ''Pieve'' is also an Italian and Corsican term signifying the medieval ecclesiastical/a ...
s were established in the Milanese territory, Villalba was assigned to the pieve of
Bollate
Bollate (Milanese: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italy, Italian region Lombardy, located about northwest of Milan.
As of 30 November 2017, it had a population of 36,488.
Bollate borders the followi ...
. During
Napoleonic
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of mi ...
rule, Vialba was annexed to Bollate itself, but regained its autonomy with the
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
The Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (), commonly called the "Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom" (; ), was a constituent land (crown land) of the Austrian Empire from 1815 to 1866. It was created in 1815 by resolution of the Congress of Vienna in recogniti ...
.
In 1841, Vialba was again annexed to another comune,
Musocco, which in turn became part of Milan in 1923.
Vialba remained a rural district until after
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
; thereafter, it developed into a low-income housing residential area, seamlessly connected to the adjacent residential district of
Quarto Oggiaro
Quarto Oggiaro (; ) is a district of Milan in the north-west of the city. It belongs to Zone 8 of Milan, Zone 8, and has a population of 35000 inhabitants.
Name
The name Quarto Oggiaro derives from the ancient toponymy ''Quarto Uglerio'': the ...
. Vialba and Quarto Oggiaro are sometimes referred to, collectively, as the "quartiere of Vialba-Quarto Oggiaro".
[Although "quartieri" (districts) are often mentioned in formal documents, they are not formal entities themselves. As a consequence, there is no exact partitioning of Milan into quartieri, and the boundaries are not rigorously defined.]
One of Milan's prominent hospitals, the
Luigi Sacco
Luigi Sacco (1 August 1883 in Alba – 5 December 1970 in Rome) was an Italian general and cryptanalyst.
At the entrance of Italy into WWI, he was a captain serving with radio-telegraphy troops. As specialist in direction finding
Directi ...
hospital, was formerly known as "Sanatorio Vialba", although nowadays the area of the hospital is usually considered part of the
Roserio rather than the Vialba district.
Footnotes
Districts of Milan
Former municipalities of Lombardy
{{Milan-geo-stub