Victoria "Vi" Hart ( ;
born 1988) is an American mathematician and former YouTuber. They describe themself as a "recreational mathemusician" and are well-known for creating mathematical videos on
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
and popularizing mathematics. Hart founded the virtual reality research group eleVR and has co-authored several research papers on
computational geometry and the
mathematics of paper folding
The discipline of origami or paper folding has received a considerable amount of mathematical study. Fields of interest include a given paper model's flat-foldability (whether the model can be flattened without damaging it), and the use of paper ...
.
Together with another YouTube mathematics popularizer,
Matt Parker
Matthew Thomas Parker (born 22 December 1980) is an Australian recreational mathematics, recreational mathematician, author, comedian, YouTube personality and Science communication, science communicator based in the United Kingdom. His book ''H ...
, Hart won the 2018 Communications Award of the
Joint Policy Board for Mathematics
The Joint Policy Board for Mathematics (JPBM) consists of the American Mathematical Society, the American Statistical Association, the Mathematical Association of America, and the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
The Board has nea ...
for "entertaining, thought-provoking mathematics and music videos on YouTube that explain mathematical concepts through doodles".
Career
Hart's career as a mathematics popularizer began in 2010 with a video series about "doodling in math class". After these
recreational mathematics
Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research-and-application-based professional activity or as a part of a student's formal education. Although it is not necessarily limited ...
videos—which introduced topics like
fractal dimension
In mathematics, a fractal dimension is a term invoked in the science of geometry to provide a rational statistical index of complexity detail in a pattern. A fractal pattern changes with the Scaling (geometry), scale at which it is measured.
It ...
s—grew popular, Hart was featured in ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' and on
National Public Radio
National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
,
eventually gaining the support of the
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is an American non-profit educational organization created in 2006 by Sal Khan. Its goal is to create a set of online tools that help educate students. The organization produces short video lessons. Its website also includes suppl ...
and making videos for it as its "Resident Mathemusician".
Many of Hart's videos combine mathematics and music, such as ''Twelve tones'', which
''Salon'' called "deliriously and delightfully profound".
Together with
Henry Segerman
Henry Segerman (born 1979 in Manchester, UK) is an Associate Professor of mathematics at Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma who does research in three-dimensional geometry and topology, especially three-manifolds, triangulation ...
, Hart wrote "The Quaternion Group as a Symmetry Group", which was included in the anthology ''The Best Writing on Mathematics 2015''.
In 2014, Hart, M Eilo, and Andrea Hawksley founded the research group eleVR to research
virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a Simulation, simulated experience that employs 3D near-eye displays and pose tracking to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video gam ...
(VR). The group created VR videos and also collaborated on educational computer games.
It created the game Hypernom, where the player has to eat part of
4 dimensional polytopes that are
stereographically projected into 3D and viewed with a
virtual reality headset
A virtual reality headset (or VR headset) is a Head-mounted display, head-mounted device that uses 3D near-eye displays and positional tracking to provide a virtual reality environment for the user. VR headsets are widely used with Virtual reali ...
. In June, eleVR released an
open source
Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
web video player that worked with the
Oculus Rift
Oculus Rift is a discontinued line of virtual reality headsets, virtual reality headsets developed and manufactured by Oculus VR, a virtual reality company founded by Palmer Luckey that is widely credited with reviving the virtual reality indust ...
. In the same year Hart created the playable blog post ''
Parable of the Polygons'' with
Nicky Case. The game was based on economist
Thomas Schelling
Thomas Crombie Schelling (April 14, 1921 – December 13, 2016) was an American economist and professor of foreign policy, national security, nuclear strategy, and arms control at the School of Public Policy at the University of Maryland, Coll ...
's ''Dynamic Models of Segregation''.
In May 2016, eleVR joined
Y Combinator
Y Combinator, LLC (YC) is an American technology startup accelerator and venture capital firm launched in March 2005 which has been used to launch more than 5,000 companies. The accelerator program started in Boston and Mountain View, Californi ...
Research (YCR) as part of the
Human Advancement Research Community (HARC) project,
in which Hart was listed as a Principal Investigator.
Hart is a Senior Research Project Manager at
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
. As of 2021 they were a Director of Policy and Strategy in the Societal Resilience Group at Microsoft Research.
Hart deleted their YouTube channel and videos in 2025. A statement on their
Patreon
Patreon (, ) is a monetization platform operated by Patreon, Inc., that provides business tools for content creators to run a subscription service and sell digital products. It helps artists and other creators earn a recurring income by provid ...
page said they are unhappy with YouTube's
terms of service and treatment of creators. Hart indicated they did not plan to return to YouTube but that their videos would remain available on
Vimeo
Vimeo ( ) is an American Online video platform, video hosting, sharing, and services provider founded in 2004 and headquartered in New York City. Vimeo focuses on the delivery of high-definition video across a range of devices and operates on a ...
. At the time of deletion the channel had approximately 1.5 million subscribers.
Personal life
Hart is the child of mathematical sculptor
George W. Hart
George William Hart (born 1955) is an American sculptor and geometer. Before retiring, he was an associate professor of Electrical Engineering at Columbia University in New York City and then an interdepartmental research professor at Stony Bro ...
, and received a degree in music at
Stony Brook University
Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public university, public research university in Stony Brook, New York, United States, on Long Island. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is on ...
.
Hart identifies as "gender agnostic";
in a video released in 2015, they spoke about their lack of gender identity—including lacking
non-binary
Non-binary or genderqueer Gender identity, gender identities are those that are outside the male/female gender binary. Non-binary identities often fall under the transgender umbrella since non-binary people typically identify with a gende ...
identities such as ''agender''—and their attitude to gendered terms such as pronouns has evolved over time; as a teenager, they thought people who stated their gender were being "pretentious", but now they understand the importance to others (especially trans and genderqueer individuals) of how other people identify, even though they have no preference as to which pronouns they are called.
References
Sources by Hart
External links
*
*
Personal WebsiteArchived from the original on September 1, 2022.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hart, Vi
1988 births
21st-century American mathematicians
American YouTubers
Education-related YouTube channels
Living people
Mathematical artists
American mathematics educators
Mathematics popularizers
Microsoft people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Recreational mathematicians
Stony Brook University alumni