Vesta Longifolia
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''Vesta'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family
Araceae The Araceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a spathe (or leaf-like bract). Also ...
, formally described in 2018. It contains only one known species, ''Vesta longifolia'', native to
Perak Perak (; Perak Malay: ''Peghok'') is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kel ...
in
Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia, historically known as Malaya and also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, is the western part of Malaysia that comprises the southern part of the Malay Peninsula on Mainland Southeast Asia and the list of isla ...
and to
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and
Sarawak Sarawak ( , ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. It is the largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia. Sarawak is located in East Malaysia in northwest Borneo, and is ...
on the island of
Borneo Borneo () is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world, with an area of , and population of 23,053,723 (2020 national censuses). Situated at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, it is one of the Greater Sunda ...
.


Taxonomy


Taxonomic history

The species ''Vesta longifolia'' (Ridl.) S.Y.Wong was first described as ''Schismatoglottis longifolia'' Ridl. in 1902. Later, the genus ''Hestia'' S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce was proposed in 2010 for this species and it was then known as ''Hestia longifolia'' (Ridl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce. However, ''Hestia'' now considered a
Nomen illegitimum ''Nomen illegitimum'' (Latin for illegitimate name) is a technical term used mainly in botany. It is usually abbreviated as ''nom. illeg.'' Although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants uses Latin terms as qualif ...
. This is due to the fact, that the generic name ''Hestia'' has already been given to a fossil
lycopsid Lycopodiopsida is a class of vascular plants also known as lycopsids, lycopods, or lycophytes. Members of the class are also called clubmosses, firmosses, spikemosses and quillworts. They have dichotomously branching stems bearing simple leaves ...
.Boyce, P. C., & Wong, S. Y. (2018)
"Recent changes to generic delimitations in the Schismatoglottideae."
Aroideana–Journal of the International Aroid Society, 41(1), 149-234.
Since the new generic name was not accepted, the new genus ''Vesta'' S.Y.Wong was described in 2018, and the single species is since known as ''Vesta longifolia'' (Ridl.) S.Y.Wong.


References

Aroideae Flora of Malesia Plants described in 1902 {{Araceae-stub