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''Vessel'' is a physics-based,
steampunk Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction that incorporates retrofuturistic technology and aesthetics inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. Steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the Victorian era or ...
, puzzle-platform game developed by Strange Loop Games and published by indiePub. It was released March 1, 2012 for
Microsoft Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for serv ...
, for Linux on December 10, 2012 and for
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on Novemb ...
on March 11, 2014. A
macOS macOS (; previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a Unix operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. Within the market of ...
version was released on January 7, 2013.


Plot

The main character of ''Vessel'' is M. Arkwright, an inventor who creates a liquid-composed labor-performing
automaton An automaton (; plural: automata or automatons) is a relatively self-operating machine, or control mechanism designed to automatically follow a sequence of operations, or respond to predetermined instructions.Automaton – Definition and More ...
, called the Fluro. He creates this automaton in order to perform laborious tasks more efficiently than human beings. However, the Fluros begin to run amok, and cause the world's machinery to malfunction. In order to restore the machinery back to a functioning status, Arkwright must travel through the world of Vessel and fix the broken parts. In addition to creating the Fluro automaton, he creates Seeds, which are small devices that allow him to control an area's surrounding liquid and transform it into a Fluro. This newly created Fluro can then be used to fix the machinery by influencing it on where to go and what to do.


Gameplay

''Vessel'' is a puzzle-platformer that teaches and reveals its mechanics as the player progresses through the game. Using many different forms of liquid, such as
water Water (chemical formula ) is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance, which is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living organisms (in which it acts as ...
or
lava Lava is molten or partially molten rock ( magma) that has been expelled from the interior of a terrestrial planet (such as Earth) or a moon onto its surface. Lava may be erupted at a volcano or through a fracture in the crust, on land or ...
, the player creates Fluros to do things such as activate switches, move cogs, and pull levers. The player can also use M. Arkwright's liquid gun to spray fluid at switches that need to be activated. For areas that the player can't reach, they can create a Fluro from the available liquid in the world's level, and have the newly created automaton go there. As the Fluros are automatons, they have their own habits and abilities. Some are attracted to light, and others dark. Considerations like these are key to progressing through a level, as the player must influence the Fluros to do what they would like. The level design of ''Vessel'' grants the player freedom in how to solve a particular puzzle. Each one has multiple solutions, and it is up to the player's choices and creativity as to how to solve it.


Development


Team

Strange Loop Games is a company founded by two programmers: John Krajewski and Martin Farren. Both former employees of
Electronic Arts Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry and promoted th ...
, they left in order to pursue creating games with new and interesting gameplay mechanics instead of high quality graphics. The ''Vessel'' team includes Milenko Tunjic, the art director, and Mark Filippelli, the lead artist. Both are responsible for creating the visual component of ''Vessel''s steampunk world. Further, under the direction of audio director Leonard Paul and audio programmer Kieran Lord, all of the music was composed by
electronica Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that started in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mostly used to ...
musician
Jon Hopkins Jonathan Julian Hopkins (born 15 August 1979) is an English musician and producer who writes and performs electronic music. He began his career playing keyboards for Imogen Heap, and has produced but also contributed to albums by Brian Eno, C ...
.


Technology

The game itself consists largely of a custom liquid-
physics engine A physics engine is computer software that provides an approximate simulation of certain physical systems, such as rigid body dynamics (including collision detection), soft body dynamics, and fluid dynamics, of use in the domains of computer ...
, as well as music and
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech r ...
engines. The physics engine consists of individual particles that exhibit pressure on one another, as well as taking surface tension and
viscosity The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to deformation at a given rate. For liquids, it corresponds to the informal concept of "thickness": for example, syrup has a higher viscosity than water. Viscosity quantifies the inte ...
into consideration. The created fluid shapes are also illuminated through a
clustering algorithm Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some sense) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters). It is a main task of ...
that adds point-lights to a liquid depending on how closely packed a group of particles are. The artificial intelligence engine works in conjunction with the individual particle physics of the liquids in game. ''Vessel'' uses a custom built engine that specializes in physics and
fluid simulation Fluid animation refers to computer graphics techniques for generating realistic animations of fluids such as water and smoke. Fluid animations are typically focused on emulating the qualitative visual behavior of a fluid, with less emphasis plac ...
.


Art

The art of ''Vessel'' is 2.5D style. It visualizes the steampunk world and allows the player to look at a machine in the game, and see all of its components and how it functions. This helps the player learn what they need to do in order to play the level and fix the machinery.


Sound

The music, composed by
Jon Hopkins Jonathan Julian Hopkins (born 15 August 1979) is an English musician and producer who writes and performs electronic music. He began his career playing keyboards for Imogen Heap, and has produced but also contributed to albums by Brian Eno, C ...
, builds as you progress towards solving a specific puzzle. Upon first starting a puzzle, the music is smooth and put towards the background. As the player begins to figure out the puzzle, the music gets increasingly more complex, adding in drums and bass. By the time the puzzle is complete, the full music track is playing. The game contains 7 tracks from Hopkins' 2009 album '' Insides'' (including the eponymous track ''Vessel''), and 3 from his album '' Contact Note''. The sound of ''Vessel'' was the topic of a talk at the 2012
Game Developers Conference The Game Developers Conference (GDC) is an annual conference for video game developers. The event includes an expo, networking events, and awards shows like the Game Developers Choice Awards and Independent Games Festival, and a variety of tuto ...
. Leonard J. Paul, the game's audio director, discussed its sound design and implementation. Using FMOD,
Lua Lua or LUA may refer to: Science and technology * Lua (programming language) * Latvia University of Agriculture * Last universal ancestor, in evolution Ethnicity and language * Lua people, of Laos * Lawa people, of Thailand sometimes referred t ...
, and C++, the game uses techniques such as
granular synthesis Granular synthesis is a sound synthesis method that operates on the microsound time scale. It is based on the same principle as sampling. However, the samples are split into small pieces of around 1 to 100 ms in duration. These small pieces a ...
,
subtractive synthesis Subtractive synthesis is a method of sound synthesis in which partials of an audio signal (often one rich in harmonics) are attenuated by a filter to alter the timbre of the sound. While subtractive synthesis can be applied to any source audio ...
, layered sequencing, spectral layering, LFO modulation, and asymmetric loops.


Reception

''Vessel'' has received generally favorable reviews since its release, with an average rating of 81 out of 100 at
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
, based on 25 critic reviews.


References


External links

* {{Authority control 2012 video games Linux games MacOS games Puzzle-platform games PlayStation 3 games PlayStation Network games Side-scrolling platform games Steampunk video games Video games developed in the United States Video games with 2.5D graphics Windows games