Vernel Bagneris
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Vernel Martin Bagneris (born July 31, 1949) is an American playwright, theater director, and entertainer.


Early life

Bagneris was born in
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
,
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
, United States, the third child of Gloria Diaz Bagneris and Lawrence Bagneris, Sr. His mother was a deeply
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
housewife,Wendi Berman: Interview with Vernel Bagneris, March 2, 2007 for ''The African American National Biography'' (Oxford 2008). and his father was a
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
veteran and postal clerk. Bagneris grew up in the tight-knit, predominantly Creole Seventh Ward of New Orleans in a family of
free people of color In the context of the history of slavery in the Americas, free people of color (; ) were primarily people of mixed African, European, and Native American descent who were not enslaved. However, the term also applied to people born free who we ...
that had been in the city since 1750. He began dancing and playing music from early childhood. In the mid-1960s, amid rapid changes in the character of the area, the Bagneris family moved to
Gentilly, New Orleans Gentilly is a broad, predominantly middle-class and racially diverse section of New Orleans, Louisiana. The Gentilly neighborhood is bounded by Lake Pontchartrain to the north, France Road to the east, Bayou St. John to the west, and CSX Transp ...
, along with many other residents of the Seventh Ward. Bagneris was in the advanced placement track at St. Augustine High School. He graduated in 1967, and in the fall of the same year, he went to a seminary to study for the priesthood, though he stayed there only three days. Bagneris was admitted to
Xavier University of Louisiana Xavier University of Louisiana (XULA) is a Private university, private Historically black colleges and universities, historically black Roman Catholic, Catholic university in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is the only Catholic Historically black c ...
, a predominantly-black, Catholic university in New Orleans that his older siblings had also attended. He initially majored in sociology, but during his second year he auditioned for the university's theater program, and was cast as Gremio in ''
The Taming of the Shrew ''The Taming of the Shrew'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592. The play begins with a framing device, often referred to as the induction, in which a mischievous nobleman tricks a drunke ...
''. Based on this experience, Bagneris decided to follow a stage career, and by his junior year he was writing, directing, and producing plays himself. The Free Southern Theater, which toured in rural, underprivileged areas of the south, performed two of Bagneris's plays while he was an undergraduate.


Career

Bagneris became interested in
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
theater methods and, after graduating in 1972, traveled to
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to learn more about the Bread and Love experimental theater group. He later returned to New Orleans and worked day jobs, while staging experimental scripts he brought back from Europe. He produced and directed
Samuel Beckett Samuel Barclay Beckett (; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish writer of novels, plays, short stories, and poems. Writing in both English and French, his literary and theatrical work features bleak, impersonal, and Tragicomedy, tra ...
's '' Endgame'' on a double bill with
Eugène Ionesco Eugène Ionesco (; ; born Eugen Ionescu, ; 26 November 1909 – 28 March 1994) was a Romanian-French playwright who wrote mostly in French, and was one of the foremost figures of the French avant-garde theatre#Avant-garde, French avant-garde th ...
's '' The Lesson'' in a photo gallery, was awarded an artist-in-residence grant by the Arts Council of New Orleans, and began working with an integrated theater company in the
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called Gallery Circle. By 1972, he had won two Best Actor awards in New Orleans. In 1976, Bagneris saw Will Holt's '' Me and Bessie,'' a one-woman show about the
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
legend
Bessie Smith Bessie Smith (April 15, 1892 – September 26, 1937) was an African-American blues singer widely renowned during the Jazz Age. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Empress of the Blues" and formerly Queen of the Blues, she was t ...
, in New York City. After seeing the show, he decided to produce a similar show with the City of New Orleans as the main character. He spent a year creating the show, during which he conducted research, developed oral histories, and interviewed his own grandmother. At the same time he was also acting in independent movies and producing and starring in
Edward Albee Edward Franklin Albee III ( ; March 12, 1928 – September 16, 2016) was an American playwright known for works such as ''The Zoo Story'' (1958), ''The Sandbox (play), The Sandbox'' (1959), ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' (1962), ''A Delicat ...
plays. For six months, Bagneris and his troupe prepared for a one-night-only production of '' One Mo' Time,'' a musical he had written based on
Black Vaudeville Black Vaudeville is a term that specifically describes Vaudeville-era African American entertainers and the milieus of dance, music, and theatrical performances they created. Spanning the years between the 1880s and early 1930s, these acts not onl ...
performers in New Orleans. The limited-run show led to performances three nights a week at the Toulouse Theatre in the
French Quarter The French Quarter, also known as the (; ; ), is the oldest neighborhood in the city of New Orleans. After New Orleans () was founded in 1718 by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, the city developed around the ("Old Square" in English), a ...
, with
James Booker James Carroll Booker III (December 17, 1939 – November 8, 1983) was an American New Orleans rhythm and blues keyboardist and singer. Flamboyant in personality and style, and a pianist of extraordinary technical skill, he was dubbed "the Blac ...
playing piano in the lobby before each show. A New York producer saw the show, leading in October 1979 to ''One Mo' Time'' opening at the Village Gate in New York, where it played for three and a half years, spinning several internationally touring companies, including a royal command performance in Britain for
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
. The show earned a
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
nomination for Best Cast Album in 1980 and was nominated for a Society of West End Theatre Award for Outstanding Achievement in a Musical, Best Musical, and Best Actress in a Musical in 1982. Through ''One Mo' Time,'' Bagneris met the dancers Honi Coles and Charles Cook. Bagneris has cited Pepsi Bethel of the Pepsi Bethel Authentic Jazz Dance Theater as his dance mentor. After they first met, Bethel choreographed every show Bagneris directed. After the success of ''One Mo' Time'', Bagneris continued his stage career with ''Staggerlee'' in 1985; ''Further Mo, the sequel to ''One Mo' Time,'' in 1990; and
Cy Coleman Cy Coleman (born Seymour Kaufman; June 14, 1929 – November 18, 2004) was an American composer, songwriter, and jazz pianist. Life and career Coleman was born Seymour Kaufman in New York City, to Ashkenazi, Eastern European Jewish parents, an ...
's '' The Life'' on Broadway in 1998. In 1995, Bagneris received a Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Musical, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical and an
Obie Award The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards given since 1956 by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theater artists and groups involved in off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions in New York City. Starting just after th ...
for ''Jelly Roll!,'' his two-person stage portrait of jazz pioneer
Jelly Roll Morton Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe ( Lemott, later Morton; c. September 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941), known professionally as Jelly Roll Morton, was an American blues and jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer of Louisiana Creole descent. Morton was jazz ...
.1995 Winners
/ref> A record of the musical was produced and released on GHB Records. Other notable performances included a 2004 revival of '' Bubbling Brown Sugar'', in which Bagneris starred with
Diahann Carroll Diahann Carroll ( ; born Carol Diann Johnson; July 17, 1935 – October 4, 2019) was an American actress, singer, model, and activist. Carroll was the recipient of numerous nominations and awards for her stage and screen performances, incl ...
. During this time, he also worked in film, including ''
French Quarter The French Quarter, also known as the (; ; ), is the oldest neighborhood in the city of New Orleans. After New Orleans () was founded in 1718 by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, the city developed around the ("Old Square" in English), a ...
'' (1978), '' Pennies from Heaven'' (1981), '' Down by Law'' (1986), and '' Ray'' (2004), in the latter of which he worked as choreographer and played the character Dancin' Al. Bagneris also played opposite
Ossie Davis Ossie Davis (born Raiford Chatman Davis; December 18, 1917 – February 4, 2005) was an American actor, Film director, director, writer, and activist. He was married to Ruby Dee, with whom he frequently performed, until his death. He received num ...
in Davis's last film, the independent feature '' Proud'' (2004). ''One Mo' Time'' was revived on Broadway in 2002 and again in New Orleans in 2006. Bagneris acted as the voice of numerous jazz figures on
Public Radio International Public Radio International (PRI) was an American public radio organization. Headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, PRI provided programming to over 850 public radio stations in the United States. PRI was one of the main providers of programmi ...
's '' Riverwalk Jazz'' program in 1993, recreating the lives of
Bunk Johnson Willie Gary "Bunk" Johnson (December 27, 1889 – July 7, 1949) was an American prominent jazz trumpeter from New Orleans. Biography Birth Johnson gave the year of his birth as 1879, although Johnson stated on his 1937 application for Socia ...
,
Danny Barker Daniel Moses Barker (January 13, 1909 – March 13, 1994) was an American jazz musician, vocalist, and author from New Orleans. He was a rhythm guitarist for Cab Calloway, Lucky Millinder and Benny Carter during the 1930s. One of Barker's earli ...
,
Jelly Roll Morton Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe ( Lemott, later Morton; c. September 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941), known professionally as Jelly Roll Morton, was an American blues and jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer of Louisiana Creole descent. Morton was jazz ...
, and others. In the program for a special performance in the new auditorium at the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
, Bagneris was described as "a master of the American vernacular."Jelly Roll!
Library of Congress concert series 1997–1998 season, April 25, 1998
In October 2005, shortly after the city was significantly damaged by
Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina was a powerful, devastating and historic tropical cyclone that caused 1,392 fatalities and damages estimated at $125 billion in late August 2005, particularly in the city of New Orleans and its surrounding area. ...
, Bagneris returned to live in New Orleans, settling in the French Quarter. Bagneris had a recurring role as Judge Bernard Williams on the first three seasons of the
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
series '' Treme'' (2010–2013).


References


Sources

* Bagneris, Vernel, and Leo Touchet. ''Rejoice When You Die: The New Orleans Jazz Funerals'' (1998). * Hay, Samuel A
''African American Theatre''
(1994). * Woll, Allen L
''Black Musical Theatre: From Coontown to 'Dreamgirls''
(1989).


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bagneris, Vernel 1949 births Living people Broadway theatre directors 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights St. Augustine High School (New Orleans) alumni Musicians from New Orleans Obie Award recipients Singers from Louisiana Male actors from New Orleans Writers from New Orleans African-American Catholics