Veden Manor ( or ''Veden gård'', also spelled ''Veen'') is a manor in Tistedalen in

Halden Halden (), between 1665 and 1928 known as Fredrikshald, is both a List of cities in Norway, town and a Municipalities of Norway, municipality in Østfold Counties of Norway, county, Norway. The municipality borders Sarpsborg to the northwest, R ...

Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...

, and a former privileged noble estate.

History

The manor was a privileged noble estate ('' setegård'') until the 1821 Nobility Law abolished this privilege in the 19th century, and was notably owned by the Norwegian chancellor Jens Bjelke and his descendants. It once included the main estate and 13 other farms, as well as 11 sawmills. Over time, much of the agricultural land was sold, but the manor's economic importance rested chiefly on its sawmills. The manor and its surroundings have been painted by several prominent painters. Following a visit by Crown Prince Regent Frederick in 1788, he sent Erik Pauelsen to paint the view from the manor. Other artists who visited the manor and painted motifs from Veden include Jens Peter Møller, Heinrich Grosch, Ferdinand Gjøs, Thomas Fearnley, and Johannes Flintoe. During the

Swedish–Norwegian War The Swedish–Norwegian War, also known as the Campaign against Norway (), War with Sweden 1814 (), also called the War of Cats or the Norwegian War of Independence, was a war fought between Sweden and Norway in the summer of 1814. According t ...

in 1814, Swedish Crown Prince Carl Johan stayed at the manor. The owner, the widow Ziegler, was forced to have him as a guest. Carl Johan wanted to buy the manor, but found the price too high. In 1851, the manor was sold to foundry master Johannes Petterson, and some years later, it was sold to a consortium of sawmill and land owners who formed the Sawmill Corporation in 1859, a trust that became the largest sawmill company in Norway. The manor house was then used by various directors of the company. Veden Manor was owned by the Sawmill Corporation and its successor

Norske Skog Norske Skog ASA, formerly Norske Skogindustrier ASA, which translates as ''Norwegian Forest Industries'', is a Norwegian pulp and paper company established in 1962. The company has long been one of the world's leading manufacturers of newsprint ...

until around 2000.Eliassen, Sven G.,
Veden gård
" in ''Herregårder i Østfold'', Rakkestad, Valdisholm forlag, 1997, pp. 207–211.

Owners

*Privy Councillor Vincens Lunge (ca. 1486–1536) * Dorothea Juel and Henrik Brockenhuus (1542–1588) *Sophie Brockenhuus and Jens Bjelke (1580–1659) (daughter and son-in-law of the former owners) *Dorothea Bjelke and Daniel Knudsen Bildt (1602–1651) (daughter and son-in-law of the former owners) *Knud Danielsen Bildt (1631–1689) (son of the former owners) *Judge Niels Kjeldsen Stub (1637–1721) *Timber merchant Peder Colbjørnsen (1683–1738) *Timber merchant

Hans Colbjørnsen Hans Colbjørnsen (c.1675 – 1754) was a Norwegian timber merchant and military officer. Colbjørnsen was born at the Sørum vicarage at Romerike in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of parish priest Colbjørn Torstensen Arneberg and Cathar ...

(1680–1754) (brother of the former owner) *Merchant Thomas Blixenskiold (brother-in-law to the two former owners) * Christopher de Schøller (1707–1774) (son-in-law of the former owner) *Governor and Chamberlain Christopher Schøller Bülow (1770–1830) (maternal grandson of the former owner) *Lieutenant Tycho Castberg *City clerk Herman Ziegler (–1807) *Ziegler's widow (–1840) *Svend Nielsen Jacobsrød *Torgal Nielsen *Foundry master Johannes Petterson (1818–) * The Sawmill Corporation/

*BKE Eiendom

References

{{coord, 59.1308, N, 11.4506, E, source:wikidata, display=title Manor houses in Norway Buildings and structures in Halden