Vedast or Vedastus, also known as Saint Vaast (in
Flemish
Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium ...
,
Norman and
Picard) or Saint Waast (also in Picard and
Walloon), Saint Gaston in French, and Foster in
English (died ) was an early bishop in the
Frankish realm. After the victory of
Tolbiac Vedast helped instruct the Frankish king
Clovis
Clovis may refer to:
People
* Clovis (given name), the early medieval (Frankish) form of the name Louis
** Clovis I (c. 466 – 511), the first king of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one ruler
** Clovis II (c. 634 – c. 657), ...
in the Christian faith of his wife,
Queen Clotilde.
Opinions differ as to whether
Remigius,
bishop of Reims, entrusted the
diocese of Arras and
diocese of Cambrai to Vedast as is traditionally held, or if Vedast was more an itinerant bishop without a specific see.
Career
Vedast was probably born in the village of Villae in
Périgord. As a young man, he moved to Toul, where the
bishop
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ...
, taking notice of his many virtues, ordained him to the priesthood.
Clovis, King of Franks, while returning from his
victory over the Alemanni, was on his way to Rheims and contemplating baptism to the faith of his wife,
Clotilde
Clotilde ( 474–545), also known as Clothilde, Clotilda, Clotild, Rotilde etc. (Latin: Chrodechildis, Chlodechildis from Frankish ''*Hrōþihildi'' or perhaps ''*Hlōdihildi'', both "famous in battle"), was a Queen of All the Franks. She was s ...
, and stopped at Toul to request some priest to instruct him on the way. Vedast agreed to accompany the king.
[Butler, Alban. "Saint Vedast, Bishop of Arras", ''The Lives of the Saints'', Vol.II, 1866]
/ref>
It is believed that in 499, Remigius named him the first bishop of Arras, France;[Diocèse d'Arras]
''Histoire du diocèse d'Arras''
Retrieved: 2016-09-02. around 510, he was also given oversight over Cambrai.[ However, more modern studies regard Vedast "...as an itinerant bishop who had no clearly defined bishopric."
]
Hagiography
Within Christian sacred tradition
Sacred tradition is a theological term used in Christian theology. According to the theology of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Assyrian churches, sacred tradition is the foundation of the doctrinal and spiritual authority o ...
extraordinary healings were attributed to his intercession. One account says that while on the road to Rheims, they encountered a blind beggar at the bridge over the river Aisne. The man besought Vedast's assistance. The priest prayed and blessed the beggar, at which point the man recovered his sight.[ This increased Vedast's esteem in the eyes of the king and he became one of the King's advisers.
]
Jonas of Bobbio wrote a ''Vita Vedastis'' to promote the cult of Vedast at the cathedral in Arras. He "presents Vedast as the model ascetic-bishop for the new Columbanian monk-bishops who occupied many of the sees of Neustria
Neustria was the western part of the Kingdom of the Franks.
Neustria included the land between the Loire and the Silva Carbonaria, approximately the north of present-day France, with Paris, Orléans, Tours, Soissons as its main cities. It la ...
after the unification of the kingdom under Chlothar II in 613."[O'Hara, Alexander. "Jonas of Bobbio and the Legacy of Columbanus: Sanctity and Community in the Seventh Century", Oxford University Press, 2018, no pagination]
/ref> The incident of expelling the bear from the city mirrors Columbanus expelling a bear from his hermitage at Annegray.[
A ''Vita'' of Vedast by ]Alcuin
Alcuin of York (; la, Flaccus Albinus Alcuinus; 735 – 19 May 804) – also called Ealhwine, Alhwin, or Alchoin – was a scholar, clergyman, poet, and teacher from York, Northumbria. He was born around 735 and became the student o ...
recounts a story that on one occasion, having spent the day in instructing a nobleman, his host would see him on his way with a glass of wine to sustain him, but found the cask empty. Vedast bid the servant to bring whatever he should find in the vessel. The servant then found the barrel overflowing with excellent wine.
Death and veneration
He died about 540 at Arras
Arras ( , ; pcd, Aro; historical nl, Atrecht ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; before the reorganization of 2014 it was in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The historic centre of the ...
; that night the locals reportedly saw a luminous cloud ascend from his house, apparently carrying away Vedast's soul. Vedast was buried in the old cathedral in Arras; his relics were later transferred to the new Abbey of St. Vaast
The Abbey of St Vaast (french: Abbaye de Saint-Vaast) was a Benedictine monastery situated in Arras, ''département'' of Pas-de-Calais, France.
History
The abbey was founded in 667. Saint Vedast, or Vaast (c. 453–540) was the first Bisho ...
founded in his honour in Arras.
Vedast was venerated in Belgium as well as England (from the 10th century) where he was known as ''Saint Foster''. St. Vedast Church, Vlamertinge
The St. Vedast Church ( Dutch: ''Sint-Vedastuskerk'') is a church in Vlamertinge, Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered b ...
is named for him. The spread of his cult was aided by the presence of Augustinians from Arras in England in the 12th century. Three ancient churches in England – St Vedast Foster Lane in London, and in Norwich
Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the Episcopal see, See of ...
and Tathwell in Lincolnshire – were dedicated to him.Saint of the Day, February 6: ''Vedast of Arras''
''SaintPatrickDC.org''. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
His feast is on 6 February.
Patronage
He is a patron saint invoked against eye trouble.
Notes
Bibliography
*
* lcuin's life*
*
* etter of Avitus on Clovis' baptism*
* onas
The Selk'nam, also known as the Onawo or Ona people, are an indigenous people in the Patagonian region of southern Argentina and Chile, including the Tierra del Fuego islands. They were one of the last native groups in South America to b ...
attribution
External links
Saint Vaast of Arras
at Saints.SQPN.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vedast
450s births
Year of birth unknown
540 deaths
6th-century Frankish bishops
Bishops of Arras
Bishops of Cambrai
6th-century Frankish saints