vcash was a
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
n
digital wallet
A digital wallet, also known as an e-wallet or mobile wallet, is an electronic device, online service, or software program that allows one party to make electronic transactions with another party bartering digital currency units for goods and s ...
and
online payment
An e-commerce payment system (or an electronic payment system) facilitates the acceptance of electronic payment for offline transfer, also known as a subcomponent of electronic data interchange (EDI), e-commerce payment systems have become increa ...
platform established in
Shah Alam
Shah Alam (, from Persian language, Persian, meaning "king of the world") is a city and the state capital of Selangor, Malaysia which is situated within the Petaling District and a small portion of the neighbouring Klang District. Shah Alam rep ...
in November 2017, by
Digi Telecommunications
CelcomDigi Berhad ( d.b.a. CelcomDigi), formerly known as Digi.Com Berhad ( d.b.a. Digi), is a communications conglomerate and mobile service provider in Malaysia. Its largest shareholders are Axiata and Norwegian-based Telenor, who hold equal ...
, a subsidiary of
Telenor Group
Telenor ASA ( or ) is a Norwegian majority state-owned multinational telecommunications company headquartered at Fornebu in Bærum, close to Oslo. It is one of the world's largest mobile telecommunications companies with operations worldwi ...
. vcash allowed users to make payments in local stores via a
QR code, pay bills, top-up
prepaid mobile phones, and do
P2P transfers. Despite being a Digi product, user registration and usage of this service was opened to both Digi and non-Digi customers. Its competitors were
GrabPay,
Touch 'n Go eWallet, and
Axiata's Boost.
On 1 November 2019, Digi announced they were discontinuing vcash on 30 November 2019, two years after its launch, which were attributed to stiff competition from competitors that provide rewards to their users to retain customers in their services.
History
Digi Telecommunications
CelcomDigi Berhad ( d.b.a. CelcomDigi), formerly known as Digi.Com Berhad ( d.b.a. Digi), is a communications conglomerate and mobile service provider in Malaysia. Its largest shareholders are Axiata and Norwegian-based Telenor, who hold equal ...
launched vcash on 10 November 2017 in collaboration with Valyou Sdn Bhd, an
e-cash issuing company authorized by the
Central Bank of Malaysia
The Central Bank of Malaysia (BNM; ; Jawi: ) is the Malaysian central bank. Established on 26 January 1959 as the Central Bank of Malaya (''Bank Negara Tanah Melayu''), its main purpose is to issue currency, act as the banker and advisor to the ...
. It was one of the first e-wallets in Malaysia.
Despite being a Digi product, user registration and usage of this service was opened to both Digi and non-Digi customers.
At that time of its launch, vcash had 500 touch points and 80 merchants nationwide
that accepted vcash payments, and had plans to expand their services to more than 2000 merchants by the end of 2017.
Digi claimed their
transaction fee rate was at 0.8%, much lower compared to competing e-wallet services in Malaysia at the time.
On 6 August 2018, Digi partnered with
AmBank
AmBank Group comprises AMMB Holdings Berhad (AMBANK 1015) is one of the largest banking groups in Malaysia whose core businesses are retail banking, wholesale banking, Islamic banking, and life and general insurance.
The Group trades under a ...
to enable merchants with AmBank
point-of-sale terminal
A payment terminal, also known as a point of sale (POS) terminal, credit card machine, card reader, PIN pad, EFTPOS terminal (or by the older term as PDQ terminal which stands for "Process Data Quickly"), is a device which interfaces with paym ...
s to accept vcash.
Services
vcash was used on smartphones using their vcash app. It utilized
QR code technology as the payment method for local in-store payments. However, unlike competing services where users were required to show a random QR code generated on their app to be scanned by the merchant, vcash provided a QR code on their app in the store which could be scanned to make a payment.
vcash also provided features such as utility bill payment,
P2P transfer and
prepaid mobile phone
A prepaid mobile device, also known as a pay-as-you-go (PAYG), pay-as-you-talk, pay and go, go-phone, or prepay, is a mobile device such as a smartphone, phone for which credit is purchased in advance of service use. The purchased credit is us ...
top-ups.
vcash also allowed online check-out on merchant and e-commerce websites whose payment systems were powered by iPay88 or MOLPay online payment gateway networks.
Users could deposit cash into their vcash account in Digi stores or with
credit
Credit (from Latin verb ''credit'', meaning "one believes") is the trust which allows one party to provide money or resources to another party wherein the second party does not reimburse the first party immediately (thereby generating a debt) ...
or
debit cards
A debit card, also known as a check card or bank card, is a payment card that can be used in place of cash to make purchases. The card usually consists of the bank's name, a card number, the cardholder's name, and an expiration date, on either ...
via FPX or JomPAY online gateway services.
Users could transfer cash from their vcash account to their
Maybank
Malayan Banking Berhad (doing business as Maybank) is a Malaysian universal bank, with key operating "home markets" of Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. According to the 2020 Brand Finance report, Maybank is Malaysia's most valuable bank b ...
account or collect their cash at a Digi store with payment of a minimum fee.
Closure
On 1 November 2019, Digi announced it would discontinue the operation and development of vcash on 30 November 2019, two years after its introduction.
It became one of the first
e-wallet services in Malaysia to close. Its users were able to ask for a refund of any balance remaining in their account.
The closure of vcash was attributed to stiff competition from competing e-wallet services with greater
venture capital financing
Venture may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Music
*The Ventures, an American instrumental rock band formed in 1958
*"A Venture", 1971 song by the band Yes
*''Venture'', a 2010 EP by AJR
Games
* ''Venture'' (video game), a 1981 arcade g ...
than vcash. vcash had been experiencing a decline in the number of active users on a quarterly basis. When contacted by RinggitPlus regarding the closure, Digi stated closing down vcash was simply the result of a change in business strategy. Two days after the closure of vcash, Praveen Rajan,
CDO of Digi, said the e-wallet market in Malaysia was too competitive because each competing service provided rewards or a cashback program or other subsidies to their users to retain their customers in their services. He stated these tactics were used as their main
value proposition
In marketing, a company’s value proposition is the full mix of benefits or value (economics), economic value which it promises to deliver to the current and future customers (i.e., a market segment) who will buy their Product (business), product ...
.
Reception
Market share
Data from App Annie and iPrice ranked vcash fifth in the top five e-wallet applications in Malaysia by monthly active users in the first quarter of 2018 before disappearing from the top five in the second quarter onward. Since its release, vcash ranked fifth in the top five e-wallet applications in Malaysia by total app downloads in the fourth quarter of 2017. It later jumped to third place in this category in the first quarter of 2018, only to fall to fifth place in the second quarter of 2018 before disappearing from the top five in third quarter of 2018.
Merchant response
Some merchants including
Hainanese
Hainanese ( Hainan Romanised: ''Hái-nâm-oe'', Hainanese Pinyin: ''Hhai3 nam2 ue1'', ), also known as Qiongwen (), Qiongyu () or Hainan Min () is a group of Min Chinese varieties spoken in the far southern Chinese island province of Hain ...
restaurant Yut Kee Coffee Shop and
juice bar Life Juice, who were early adopters of vcash, viewed the service positively. Merchants praised the low transaction fee rate, noting the adoption of e-wallet services led to shorter
queueing
Queue areas are places in which people queue (first-come, first-served) for goods or services. Such a group of people is known as a ''queue'' (British usage) or ''line'' ( American usage), and the people are said to be waiting or standing ''i ...
times, improved the customer service experience at reduced costs, and allowed for better understanding of customers' behavior using the services'
analytical tool
Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, e ...
s.
Support from government
The Malaysian
Ministry of Youth and Sports make vcash a preferred cashless payment platform at their headquarters,
restaurants
A restaurant is an establishment that prepares and serves food and drinks to customers. Meals are generally served and eaten on the premises, but many restaurants also offer take-out and food delivery services. Restaurants vary greatly in app ...
, and
gym
A gym, short for gymnasium (: gymnasiums or gymnasia), is an indoor venue for exercise and sports. The word is derived from the ancient Greek term " gymnasion". They are commonly found in athletic and fitness centres, and as activity and learn ...
in February 2018.
Khairy Jamaluddin
Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar (, ; born 10 January 1976), commonly known as KJ, is a Malaysian politician, radio presenter, and podcaster. He is currently a presenter on Hot FM and co-hosts the political podcast '' Keluar Sekejap'' with Shahril ...
, the minister at the time, said the adoption of e-wallet as a payment system allowed Malaysia to move towards the goal of becoming a
cashless nation.
See also
*
Telenor Microfinance Bank - a financial service operated by Telenor in
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
*
Mobi Banka - a financial service operated by Telenor in
Serbia
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, map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
*
Touch 'n Go eWallet - an alternative e-wallet service in Malaysia
References
External links
*
{{Digital payment providers
2017 establishments in Malaysia
2019 disestablishments in Malaysia
Defunct mobile payments
Telenor
Defunct Malaysian brands
Internet properties established in 2017
Internet properties disestablished in 2019