Vasily Grigorievich Khudyakov (Russian: Василий Григорьевич Худяков; 24 December 1825, Akshuat,
Ulyanovsk Oblast - 26 July 1871,
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
) was a Russian history, portrait and
genre
Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
painter.
Biography
He began his studies at the
, then spent almost two years at the
(MSPSA). His mentor there was Professor , who invited him to be an assistant for decorative work that was being done in the entrance hall of
Kremlin Palace
The Grand Kremlin Palace (russian: Большой Кремлёвский дворец - ) was built from 1837 to 1849 in Moscow, Russia, on the site of the estate of the Grand Princes, which had been established in the 14th century on Borovitsk ...
.
[Brief biography](_blank)
@ the Tretyakov Gallery. Some of his paintings were shown at the
Imperial Academy of Arts
The Russian Academy of Arts, informally known as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, was an art academy in Saint Petersburg, founded in 1757 by the founder of the Imperial Moscow University Ivan Shuvalov under the name ''Academy of the Thre ...
, where they received a silver medal.
[Brief biography](_blank)
@ Russian Paintings.
In 1848, he went to Saint Petersburg and audited classes at the Academy. In his rush to be named a "Free Artist", he accepted a silver medal and passed up the opportunity to compete for a gold one.
After that, he mostly painted portraits on commission. In 1851, upon completing one of Dean
Avraam Melnikov, he was named an "Academician".
Among other notable works at this time were "Finnish Smugglers", one of the first two works purchased by
Pavel Tretyakov for his gallery,
and "Persecution of Christians in the East", purchased by Tsar
Nicholas I as a gift to King
Otto of Greece.
In 1856, he visited France and Italy; staying in Paris, Rome and Naples for about four years while continuing to execute commissions for members of the Russian nobility. On the basis of these works, he was named a Professor by the Academy in 1860. After returning, he became a teacher at the MSPSA. In 1862, he moved to Saint Petersburg, where he continued to exhibit frequently.
He died of
cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
in 1871.
Selected paintings
A Brawl with Finnish Contrabandists by Vasili Khudiakov.jpg, Finnish Smugglers
Suumbike (Vasily Khudiakov, 1870).jpeg, Captured Queen Syuyumbika leaving Kazan
Khudiakov-John.jpg, Herodias
Herodias ( el, Ἡρῳδιάς, ''Hērǭdiás''; ''c.'' 15 BC – after AD 39) was a princess of the Herodian dynasty of Judaea during the time of the Roman Empire. Christian writings connect her with John the Baptist's execution.
Family relat ...
and her daughter before cutting off the head of John the Baptist
John the Baptist or , , or , ;Wetterau, Bruce. ''World history''. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 1994. syc, ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܲܥܡܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ, Yoḥanān Maʿmḏānā; he, יוחנן המטביל, Yohanān HaMatbil; la, Ioannes Bapti ...
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khudyakov, Vasily
1825 births
1871 deaths
19th-century painters from the Russian Empire
Russian male painters
Russian portrait painters
History painters
Artists from Moscow
Russian genre painters
Deaths from cholera
Tretyakov Gallery
19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire
Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture alumni
Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry alumni