Varsity (Cambridge)

''Varsity'' is the oldest of Cambridge University's main student newspapers. It has been published continuously since 1947 and is one of only three fully independent student newspapers in the UK. It moved back to being a weekly publication in Michaelmas 2015, and is published every Friday during term time.

''Varsity'' has received recognition at the now defunct ''Guardian'' Student Media Awards.

History

''Varsity'' is one of Britain's oldest student newspapers. Its first edition was published on 17 January 1931, as ''Varsity: the Cambridge University Illustrated'' (later ''The Varsity Weekly'', and then the ''Cambridge Varsity Post''. However, the first few years saw ''Varsity'' get off to a shaky start. In 1932, a controversy about some of its stories resulted in the editor being challenged to a duel, and the following year the paper went bankrupt (having lost £100).

Revival

A variety of attempts to revive ''Varsity'' led to the paper resurfacing periodically over the following decade, but it was not until 1947 that the paper was re-established permanently in its current form. Harry Newman Jr (1921–2001), a graduate of Harvard University and Harvard Business School, then studying for a postgraduate degree at St John's College, Cambridge, decided that Cambridge needed a proper American-style campus newspaper modelled on ''The Harvard Crimson''. With the post-war rationing of newsprint, only publications that had existed before the War could be allocated paper, and so the obsolete publication name ''Varsity'' was used.

In a letter published in ''Varsity'' at the end of the year 1971–1972, Harry Newman wrote,

''Varsity''s headquarters in 1947 was above the Scotch Hoose, "a restaurant at the corner of the Market and Market Street". Newman goes on to note that Geoffrey Neame, "a leading light among the Nightclimbers of Cambridge and the Gentlemen of Caius", was the first post-1947 layout editor. The first managing editor was the Scotsman "Wee Willie Watson", a former fighter pilot. On 19 April 1947, ''Varsity'' reappeared, its first issue headlining the coming visit of the then Princess Elizabeth to the university (a visit that ultimately would be cancelled). Its first print run was of 5,000 copies.

1950s–1960s

In the 1950s, ''Varsity''s offices were in a former shop in St Edward's Passage, next door to the Arts Theatre. The second editor (after Newman) was David Widdicombe, a Queens' College student who was also chairman of the Labour Club. In 1955, a one-off Oxford edition of the paper was produced by the then editor Michael Winner. Since then the paper has concentrated on the Cambridge audience.

In 1956, the staff, worried about debts, questioned ''Varsity''s legal status. Solicitors were consulted, who advised that any debts arising from its considerable turnover (advertising income, printing costs etc.) or damages awarded for libel etc. would be the personal responsibility of the current editor. ''Varsity'' was promptly converted into a limited liability company – "Varsity Publications Ltd", with a share capital of £100. 50% of the shares were taken by the printers, 20% by the Don who was the senior treasurer and the rest, at £1 per head, by the staff at that time.

1970s–1980s

In the mid-1970s, ''Varsity'' merged with the radical campaigning student paper ''Stop Press''. Thereafter, it was known as ''Stop Press with Varsity'' for several years, before reverting to its original title in the late 1980s.

1990s–present

''Varsity'' moved back to being a weekly publication in Michaelmas 2015, after having been a fortnightly publication since Michaelmas 2012. ''Varsity'' is published every Friday during the University of Cambridge's term time, so there are 21 issues a year.

The Lent term editor also edits a single edition at the start of Easter term, and a separate editor controls a special edition May Week issue (or, in some years, daily May Week issues) at the end of the academic year.

Famous contributions

Notable contributors

Many of those who wrote for the paper during their student days have since gone on to achieve distinction in later life. Famous ex-editors include the former BBC news presenters Jeremy Paxman and David Frost, film director Michael Winner, the television presenter Richard Whiteley, former ''Financial Times'' editor Andrew Gowers, ''Independent'' editor Amol Rajan, '' i'' editor Oliver Duff, novelist Robert Harris, novelist and biographer Graham Lord, historian Jonathan Spence, Factory Records founder Tony Wilson and BBC1's ''EastEnders'' executive producer Matthew Robinson. ''International Herald Tribune'' fashion writer and author Suzy Menkes was the newspaper's first female editor. Some of Sylvia Plath's earliest poems and J. G. Ballard's first published story were written for the paper. Plath also posed in a bathing suit for an article she wrote about summer fashion-wear for the ladies. Meanwhile, comic Peter Cook met his first wife while posing for a ''Varsity'' May Ball photo shoot.

The paper has also launched the careers of many news journalists, including in recent times former ''Observer'' Political Editor Gaby Hinsliff, '' Guardian'' New York correspondent Oliver Burkeman, ''Guardian'' music critic Alexis Petridis, author and columnist Iain Hollingshead, ''Guardian'' columnist Archie Bland, ''Sunday Times'' columnist Charlotte Ivers, the ''Independent's'' New York business correspondent Stephen Foley, ''The Sunday Times'' News Review Editor Martin Hemming, as well as former ''Independent'' columnist Johann Hari. The BBC and ''Evening Standard'' reporter Andrew Gilligan was once a news editor. Other notable contributors who have had later success in other fields include Michael Frayn, Germaine Greer, Clive James, Robert Jenrick and Charles III.

Some notable editors of the ''Varsity'' include Andrew Rawnsley (1983–4), Archie Bland (Michaelmas 2004), Amol Rajan (Lent 2005), Laura-Jane Foley (Lent 2004), and James Dacre (Michaelmas 2005).

Recent editors

Stories broken

Early years

Stories first revealed in ''Varsity'' have often gone on to receive coverage in the UK's national press. In May 1953, ''Varsity'' was only the third newspaper in the world to carry a report on James Watson and Francis Crick's discovery of the structure of DNA, after the '' News Chronicle'' and ''The New York Times''. The discovery was made in Cambridge on 28 February 1953; the first Watson/Crick paper appeared in ''Nature'' on 25 April 1953. Sir Lawrence Bragg, the director of the Cavendish Laboratory, where Watson and Crick worked, gave a talk at Guy's Hospital Medical School in London on 14 May 1953 which resulted in an article by Ritchie Calder in the ''News Chronicle'' of London, on 15 May 1953, entitled "Why You Are You. Nearer Secret of Life." The news reached readers of ''The New York Times'' the next day; Victor K. McElheny, in researching his biography, "Watson and DNA: Making a Scientific Revolution", found a clipping of a six-paragraph ''New York Times'' article written from London and dated 16 May 1953 with the headline "Form of 'Life Unit' in Cell Is Scanned." The article only ran in an early edition and was then pulled to make space for news deemed more important. ''Varsity'' ran its own 130-word front-page article on the discovery on 30 May 1953 under the headline "X-Ray Discovery".

Recent years

In recent years, reports to capture wider attention have included the leak of the name of Cambridge's latest vice-Chancellor, news about student protests concerning higher education funding, and a host of lighter reports about undergraduate excesses. In 2014 ''Varsity'' collaborated with Cambridge's Students' Union to survey the rate of sexual assault at the university; the findings of the survey, attracted widespread attention from the national press.

In July 2021, Varsity broke a national story regarding the university's proposed £400m deal with the United Arab Emirates. Varsity journalists were then credited when the story was covered by The Times. The news was later broken that the deal had been called off following revelations around the UAE's links to Pegasus spyware through an interview with Vice-Chancellor Stephen Toope. The story appeared on the front cover of ''The Guardian'', with Varsity journalists receiving writing credits.

Current organisation

''Varsity'' is published by Varsity Publications Ltd, a not-for-profit company which directly funds The Varsity Trust, a UK registered charity with the principal object of furthering the education of students in journalism. The company also produces a number of other student publications such as '' May Anthologies, The Mays''—a collection of short stories and poems by Cambridge and Oxford students. ''The Mays'' have been published annually since 1992, and are most famous for launching the career of novelist Zadie Smith. Her work appears in the 1996 and 1997 short-story editions. These attracted the attention of a publisher, who offered her a contract for her first novel. Smith decided to contact a literary agent and was taken on by A. P. Watt. Smith returned to guest-edit the anthology in 2001.

Advertising in ''Varsity'' has traditionally been seen as highly useful by graduate recruiters hoping to attract Cambridge students. As a result, the newspaper is able to distribute free copies to members of the university (without relying on student union funding), and was the first student newspaper in the UK to produce a colour section. Hence, ''Varsity'' management and funding structure means that it is independent from both the university and Cambridge University Students' Union. In this respect it is unlike the vast majority of similar publications in other UK universities; the only other student newspapers to operate similarly are Oxford's '' Cherwell'' and The Oxford Blue, as well as '' The Saint'' of the University of St Andrews.

Unlike most student newspapers, the design of the newspaper is allowed to change radically with the arrival of new student editors.

Awards

20th century

For several consecutive years in the 1950s and 1960s the paper won the award for Britain's best student newspaper. (In the mid-1950s it was temporarily banned from entering for the award on grounds that it was "too professional" and other publications should be given a chance to win.)

21st century

In the 2001 Guardian Student Media Awards it was shortlisted i
two categories
for best feature writer (Rend Shakir) and best student critic (Alex Marshall)
It was successful in the 2004 ''Guardian'' Student Media Awards where it won the prize for best columnist (Archie Bland) and came runner-up in best sports writer category (Sam Richardson). In 2005 Varsity writer Sam Richardson won the Guardian's Student Diversity Writer of the Year award.

In 2006, Sophie Pickford was the runner-up for best sports writer of the year.

In 2007, ''Varsity'' won the ''Guardian'' Student Media Awards' Student Publication Design of the Year.

''Varsity'' won six prizes at the ''Guardian'' Student Media Awards in November 2009, over a third of the prizes in session, was nominated for a further two, and former editor Patrick Kingsley was named Student Journalist of the Year. Michael Stothard won in the Best Reporter category; Zing Tsjeng was the Best Feature Writer; Ben Riley-Smith was Best Sports Reporter; while Charlotte Runcie was awarded Best Columnist, with Rob Peal runner-up.

Current board and staff

''Varsity'' has a board of directors made up of university academics, long-term associates of the newspaper, and student members. As of March 2022, the chairman is Mike Franklin.

''Varsity''s editors are not paid, but their work is supported by a full-time business manager and company secretary (responsible for sourcing advertising to fund the publications, running the office on a day-to-day basis, finance, accounts, tax and administration). The current business manager and company secretary is Mark Curtis.

''Varsity'' is now based at the Old Examination Hall on the New Museums Site in the former Godwin Laboratory. Previously, ''Varsity'' was based at 11–12 Trumpington Street. The newspaper's move from this "temporary" home, to the new offices, occurred in August 2007, after a 16-year tenancy.

References

External links

''Varsity'' website''The Varsity Trust''

{{Authority control

1931 establishments in the United Kingdom
Newspapers established in 1931
Publications associated with the University of Cambridge
Student magazines published in the United Kingdom
Student newspapers published in the United Kingdom