The Van Mildert Professor of Divinity (formerly Professor of Divinity and Ecclesiastical History) is one of the oldest chairs at
Durham University
Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament (UK), Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by r ...
. The chair is named in honour of Bishop
William Van Mildert, one of the founders of the university. The holder of the Van Mildert chair, which is jointly funded by the university and
Durham Cathedral
Durham Cathedral, formally the , is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Durham, England. The cathedral is the seat of the bishop of Durham and is the Mother Church#Cathedral, mother church of the diocese of Durham. It also contains the ...
, is also a residentiary
canon
Canon or Canons may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Canon (fiction), the material accepted as officially written by an author or an ascribed author
* Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture
** Western canon, th ...
at the
cathedral
A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
and member of its
Chapter, thus one of the requirements of post holder is to be an Anglican priest or a minister in another church in communion with Church of England.
The current Van Mildert Professor of Divinity is
Simon Oliver, who took up the appointment in 2015.
History
The professor of divinity was one of the original chairs established at Durham University upon its foundation. The first holder, in 1833, was
Hugh James Rose, one of the founders of the
Oxford Movement
The Oxford Movement was a theological movement of high-church members of the Church of England which began in the 1830s and eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism. The movement, whose original devotees were mostly associated with the Un ...
and later the second
Principal of King's College London, but he resigned the post due to ill health after only a year, with the duties being taken on by Henry Jenkyns, the professor of Greek, with the assistance of
Temple Chevallier, professor of mathematics, from 1835. In 1839, the third prebendal stall at
Durham Cathedral
Durham Cathedral, formally the , is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Durham, England. The cathedral is the seat of the bishop of Durham and is the Mother Church#Cathedral, mother church of the diocese of Durham. It also contains the ...
became vacant; this was attached to the chair of divinity (an arrangement made permanent by an
Order in Council
An Order in Council is a type of legislation in many countries, especially the Commonwealth realms. In the United Kingdom, this legislation is formally made in the name of the monarch by and with the advice and consent of the Privy Council ('' ...
in 1841), allowing Jenkyns to resign the chair of Greek and take up the canonry and the professorship of divinity.
However, when Jenkyns resigned the professorship in 1864 he did not resign the stall, thus
Adam Storey Farrar did not take up the canonry until Jenkyns' death in 1878.
The chair of divinity was named the Van Mildert Professor of Divinity in 1943, during
Michael Ramsey's tenure, when a second chair in divinity, the
Lightfoot Professor of Divinity, was created.
List of Van Mildert professors
* The Rev
Hugh James Rose (1833–1834)
* Vacant (1835-1838)
* The Rev Canon Professor Henry Jenkyns (1839-1864)
* The Rev Canon Professor
Adam Storey Farrar (1864 - 1905)
* The Rev Canon Professor
Richard Knowling (1905-1919)
* The Rev Canon Professor
D. Dawson-Walker (1919 – 1934); former Principal of St John's College, Durham
* The Rev Canon Professor
Oliver Chase Quick (1934 - 1939), later
Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford
* The Rev Canon Professor
Michael Ramsey (1940 – 1950), later Archbishop of Canterbury
* The Rev Canon Professor
Stanley Lawrence Greenslade (1950 – 1958)
* The Rev Canon Professor
Henry Ernest William 'Hugh' Turner (1958 – 73)
* The Rt Rev Professor
Stephen Sykes (1974 – 1985)
* The Rev Canon Professor
Daniel W. Hardy (1986 – 1990)
* The Rev Canon Professor
David Brown FBA, FRSE (1990 – 2007)
* The Rev Canon
Mark McIntosh (2009 – 2014)
* The Rev Canon Professor
Simon Oliver (2015 – present)
See also
*
Lightfoot Professor of Divinity
*
Bede Professor of Catholic Theology
*
St Hilda Professor of Catholic Social Thought & Practice
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Professor of Divinity, Van Mildert
Divinity, Van Mildert
Divinity, Van Mildert