Van Den Bergh Catalogue
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astronomical catalogue An astronomical catalogue is a list or tabulation of astronomical objects, typically grouped together because they share a common type, Galaxy morphological classification, morphology, origin, means of detection, or method of discovery. The olde ...
is a list or tabulation of
astronomical object An astronomical object, celestial object, stellar object or heavenly body is a naturally occurring physical entity, association, or structure that exists within the observable universe. In astronomy, the terms ''object'' and ''body'' are of ...
s, typically grouped together because they share a common type, morphology, origin, means of detection, or method of discovery. Astronomical catalogs are usually the result of an
astronomical survey An astronomical survey is a general celestial cartography, map or astrophotography, image of a region of the sky (or of the whole sky) that lacks a specific observational target. Alternatively, an astronomical survey may comprise a set of image ...
of some kind.


0–9

* 0ES — Einstein Slew Survey, version 0See p. 20, X-ray sources in SIMBAD, J. M. Hameury, C. Motch, and M. Pakull, ''Bull. Inf. Centre Données Stellaires'' 47, pp. 19–20, . * 1A, 2A, 3A — Lists of X-ray sources from the Ariel V satellite * 1C — First Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources * 1ES — Einstein Slew Survey * 1FGL, 2FGL — Lists of gamma-ray sources from the Large Area Telescope on board the
Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (FGST, also FGRST), formerly called the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST), is a space observatory being used to perform gamma-ray astronomy observations from low Earth orbit. Its main instrument is ...
* 1RXH — ROSAT HRI Pointed Observations * 1RXS — ROSAT All-Sky Bright Source Catalogue, ROSAT All-Sky Survey Faint Source Catalog * 1SWASP —
SuperWASP WASP or Wide Angle Search for Planets is an international consortium of several academic organisations performing an ultra-wide angle search for exoplanets using transit photometry. The array of robotic telescopes aims to survey the entire sky ...
* 2A — see 1A * 2C — Second Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources * 2E — The
Einstein Observatory Einstein Observatory (HEAO-2) was the first fully imaging X-ray telescope put into space and the second of NASA's three HEAO Program, High Energy Astrophysical Observatories. Named HEAO B before launch, the observatory's name was changed to ho ...
Soft X-ray Source List * 2MASS — Two Micron All Sky Survey ** 2MASP — Two Micron All Sky Survey, Prototype ** 2MASSI — Two Micron All Sky Survey, Incremental release ** 2MASSW — Two Micron All Sky Survey, Working database ** 2MUCD — Ultracool Dwarfs from the 2MASS Catalog ** 2MASX — Two Micron All Sky Survey, Extended source catalogue * 2MASS-GC (Globular Clusters, I.R.) (2MASS-GC 01 and 2MASS-GC 02 are Hurt 1 and Hurt 2) (source: Bruno Alessi) * 3A — see 1A * 3C (and 3CR) —
Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources The Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources (3C) is an astronomical catalogue of celestial radio sources detected originally at 159 MHz, and subsequently at 178 MHz. History 3C The catalogue was published in 1959 by members of the ...
(and revised) * 4C — Fourth Cambridge Survey of celestial radio sources * 5C — Fifth Cambridge Survey of Radio Sources * 6C — Sixth Cambridge Survey of radio sources * 7C — Seventh Cambridge Survey * 8C — Eighth Cambridge Survey * 8pc — 8
parsec The parsec (symbol: pc) is a unit of length used to measure the large distances to astronomical objects outside the Solar System, approximately equal to or (AU), i.e. . The parsec unit is obtained by the use of parallax and trigonometry, and ...
listing, ''all stars within 8 parsec'' * 9C —
Ninth Cambridge survey at 15GHz The 9C survey at 15 GHz (9C) is an astronomical catalogue generated from the radio observations of the Ninth Cambridge survey at 15 GHz. It was published in 2003 by the Cavendish Astrophysics Group of the University of Cambridge. The cat ...


A

* AB — Azzopardi / Breysacher ( Wolf-Rayet stars in the
Small Magellanic Cloud The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is a dwarf galaxy near the Milky Way. Classified as a dwarf irregular galaxy, the SMC has a D25 isophotal diameter of about , and contains several hundred million stars. It has a total mass of approximately 7 bill ...
, SMC) * Abel (globular star clusters) * Abell —
Abell catalogue The Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies is an all-sky catalog of 4,073 rich galaxy clusters of nominal redshift ''z'' ≤ 0.2. This catalog supplements a revision of George O. Abell's original "Northern Survey" of 1958, whi ...
* Abetti —
Giorgio Abetti Prof Giorgio Abetti HFRSE (5 October 1882 – 24 August 1982) was an Italian solar astronomer.G. GodolABETTI, Giorgio Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian) Life He was born in Padua, the son of noted astronomer Antonio Abetti. He w ...
(double stars) * Abt — (for example: open star cluster Abt 1 = Biurakan 4 = Markarian 6 = Stock 7) (at 2:29.6 / +60°39' near the southwestern section of the Heart Nebula in Cassiopeia) * AC — Astrographic Catalogue * A.C. — Alvan Clark (double stars) * Ac / Ack — Agnès Acker (planetary nebulae) * A.G.C. —
Alvan Graham Clark Alvan Graham Clark (July 10, 1832 – June 9, 1897) was an American astronomer and telescope-maker. Biography Alvan Graham Clark was born in Fall River, Massachusetts, Fall River, Massachusetts, the son of Alvan Clark, founder of Alvan Clark & S ...
(double stars) * AGC —
Arecibo Arecibo (; ) is a Arecibo barrio-pueblo, city and Municipalities of Puerto Rico, municipality on the northern coast of Puerto Rico, on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, located north of Utuado, Puerto Rico, Utuado and Ciales, Puerto Rico, Ciale ...
General Catalog * ADS — Aitken Double Star Catalogue * AFGL — Air Force Geophysical Laboratory * Ag — Aguero (catalogue of peculiar galaxies, captured during the National Geographic Society — Palomar Observatory Sky Survey) (POSS) * AG, AGK, AGKR —
Astronomische Gesellschaft Katalog The ''Astronomische Gesellschaft Katalog'' (AGK) is an astrometric star catalogue of the Northern hemisphere. It was published in 3 versions from 1890 until 1975, named AGK1, AGK2 and AGK3. History Compilation for the first version, Astronomische ...
* AH03 — (star clusters) (source: Bruno Alessi's list) * Al — Allen (planetary nebulae) * Alden — H.L. Alden (double stars) * Alessi — Bruno Sampaio Alessi's catalogue of telescopic asterisms and open star clusters * Alessi / Teutsch — Bruno S. Alessi's and Philipp Teutsch's catalogue of telescopic asterisms and open star clusters * Ali — H. Ali (double stars) * Alicante (for example: open star cluster Alicante 1 at 3:59:18 / +57°14'14", in
Camelopardalis Camelopardalis is a large but faint constellation of the northern sky representing a giraffe. The constellation was introduced in 1612 or 1613 by Petrus Plancius. Some older astronomy books give Camelopardalus or Camelopardus as alternative form ...
). Alicante 1 looks like a chain of dim stars with two relatively bright accompanying stars known as TYC 3725-498-1 and TYC 3725-866-1 (source: Wikisky) * Aller — R.M. Aller (double stars) ( Ramón María Aller Ulloa?) * ALS — UBV beta database for Case-Hamburg Northern and Southern Luminous Stars * Alter (open star clusters) (for example: Alter 1 at 0:31:56.9 / +63°09'47" in
Cassiopeia Cassiopeia or Cassiopea may refer to: Greek mythology * Cassiopeia (mother of Andromeda), queen of Aethiopia and mother of Andromeda * Cassiopeia (wife of Phoenix), wife of Phoenix, king of Phoenicia * Cassiopeia, wife of Epaphus, king of Egy ...
) (Alter 1 = King 14 = ''Alter Cluster'') * Alves / Yun (open star clusters) * AM — Arp-Madore catalogue of open and globular star clusters (Halton Arp / Barry F. Madore) (for example: Arp-Madore 1 in Horologium,
Arp-Madore 2 Arp-Madore 2 (also known as AM 2) is an open cluster of stars in the constellation of Puppis. It is almost 30,000 light-year A light-year, alternatively spelled light year (ly or lyr), is a unit of length used to express astronomical dis ...
in Puppis) * An — Anderson (double stars) * Andrews / Lindsay (AL) (open star clusters) (for example: Andrews-Lindsay 1 at 13:15:16 / -65°55'12" in
Musca is a small constellation in the deep southern sky. It was one of 12 constellations created by Petrus Plancius from the observations of Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman, and it first appeared on a celestial globe in diameter p ...
) (AL 1 is also known as vdB-Hagen 144) * Annis (?) * APM — Automatic Plate Measuring machine * Apriamashvili (open star clusters) (the open star cluster Basel 1 at about one degree WNW of Messier 11 is also known as the Apriamashvili cluster) * Ara — (for example: Ara 2035 at 7:08.8/-24°03' in
Canis Major Canis Major is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for "greater dog" in contrast to C ...
) (S.Aravamudan?) * Arak / Ark — Marat Arsen Arakelian, 1929–1983 ( Arakelian Emission Line Objects) * Arce / Goodman (open star clusters) * Archinal — probably Brent A. Archinal (for example: open star cluster Archinal 1 at 18:54:49 / +5°32'54" in Serpens Cauda) * Arg —
Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander (22 March 1799 – 17 February 1875) was a German astronomer. He is known for his determinations of stellar brightnesses, positions, and distances. Life and work Argelander was born in Memel in the Kingd ...
(double stars) * ARO —
Algonquin Radio Observatory The Algonquin Radio Observatory (ARO) is a radio observatory located in Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada. It opened in 1959 in order to host a number of the National Research Council of Canada's (NRC) ongoing experiments in a more ra ...
* Arp — Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies * ASCC — N.V. Kharchenko, All-Sky Compiled Catalogue, Kinematika Fiz. Nebesn. Tel., 17, part no 5, 409 (2001) * Auner — (for example: open star cluster Auner 1 at 7:04:16 / -19°45'00" in
Canis Major Canis Major is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for "greater dog" in contrast to C ...
) (Auner 1 is the cluster which was "lost" in the disturbing ghost reflection of nearby Alpha Canis Majoris, aka
Sirius Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. Its name is derived from the Greek word (Latin script: ), meaning 'glowing' or 'scorching'. The star is designated  Canis Majoris, Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris, and abbr ...
, this during the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey, POSS) * Av — Antalova (open star clusters) (for example: Antalova 1 at 17:28:55 / -31°34'11' in
Scorpius Scorpius is a zodiac constellation located in the Southern celestial hemisphere, where it sits near the center of the Milky Way, between Libra to the west and Sagittarius to the east. Scorpius is an ancient constellation whose recognition pred ...
) * Av-Hunter — Aveni / Hunter (open star clusters) (for example: Aveni-Hunter 1 at 23:37:48 / +48°31'12", north of the former constellation Honores Friderici in Andromeda) * AXP — Anomalous X-Ray Pulsar * AZ / AzV — Azzopardi-Vigneau


B

* β — S. W. Burnham (double stars) * βpm — Burnham's measures of proper motion stars, 1913 catalogue. * B — Willem H. van den Bos (double stars) * B — E. E. Barnard's
List of Dark Nebulae This is a list of dark nebulae (absorption nebulae), also called "dark clouds". List * Finger of God Globule *E Nebula (Barnard 142 and 143) *Barnard 68, possibly the closest to Earth at about 400 light-years. *Le Gentil 3 *Sandqvist 111 *Sandqv ...
* B2 —
Bologna Sky Survey at 408 MHz
(9929 radio sources) performed with the Northern Cross Radio Telescope * B3 —
The New Bologna Sky Survey at 408 MHz
(13354 radio sources) performed with the Northern Cross Radio Telescope * Ba — Barnard (double stars) * Ba — Baade (planetary nebulae) * BAC — Bordeaux Astrographic Catalog * Bail / Bal — R. Baillaud (double stars) * Baize / Baz — Paul Baize (Paul Achille-Ariel Baize, 1901–1995) (double stars) * Balbinot (open and globular star clusters) (for example: globular star cluster Balbinot 1 in Pegasus) * Bar — Barkhatova (open star clusters) (for example: Barkhatova 1, NNW of NGC 7000; the North America Nebula in Cygnus) * BAR — E.E. Barton (double stars) * Bas — Basel (open star clusters) (for example: Basel 1 at about one degree WNW of open star cluster Messier 11 in Scutum) (Basel 1 is also known as the Apriamashvili cluster) * Bat — Hans Battermann, 1860–1922 (double stars) * BAT99 — The Fourth Catalogue of Population I Wolf Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud * BAY —
Uranometria is a star atlas produced by Johann Bayer. It was published in Augsburg in 1603 by Christoph Mang (''Christophorus Mangus'') under the full title (from Latin: ''Uranometria, containing charts of all the constellations, drawn by a new method an ...
(
Bayer designation A Bayer designation is a stellar designation in which a specific star is identified by a Greek alphabet, Greek or Latin letter followed by the genitive case, genitive form of its parent constellation's Latin name. The original list of Bayer design ...
) * BCVS — Bibliographic Catalogue of Variable Stars * BD —
Bonner Durchmusterung In astronomy, Durchmusterung or Bonner Durchmusterung (BD) is an astrometric star catalogue of the whole sky, published by the Bonn Observatory in Germany from 1859 to 1863, with an extension published in Bonn in 1886. The name comes from ('run-t ...
* BDS —
Burnham Double Star Catalogue The Burnham Double Star Catalogue (BDS) is a catalogue of double stars within 121° of the celestial North Pole. It was published in two parts by the Carnegie Institution of Washington in 1906, under the title ''A General Catalogue of Double Stars ...
* BDS03 (I.R.) — (open star clusters) * BDSB — (for example: open star cluster BDSB 96 at 7:05:18 / -12°19'44") * BDSB03 (I.R.) — (open star clusters) * Be — Bergvall (catalogue of some 400 interacting and distorted galaxies found on glass copies of the ''ESO Blue Survey'') * Be — Berkeley (open star clusters) (104 items) * Be — Bernes (dark nebulae) * Bedin — Luigi Bedin (for example: dwarf spheroidal galaxy Bedin I in Pavo) * Ben — Jack Bennett's catalogue of 152 deep-sky objects in the southern celestial hemisphere, all from the NGC or IC lists, except Ben 47 which is Melotte 105 in Carina, and Ben 72a which is Trumpler 23 in Norma * Bergeron — Joe Bergeron (for example: Bergeron 1 in Cepheus) * BFS — Blitz-Fitch-Stark (for example: BFS 15 in Cepheus) * BH — Van den Bergh / Hagen (open star clusters), see also VdB-Ha * Bhas/Bha — T.P. Bhaskavan (double stars) * Bi — Biurakan (open star clusters) * Bica — (open star clusters) * Bica / Schmitt (open star clusters) * Big — Guillaume Bigourdan (double stars) * Bird — F. Bird (double stars) * Bl — Victor Manuel Blanco (for example: open star cluster Blanco 1 in Sculptor) * Bloch/Blo — M. Bloch (double stars) * Bo — Bochum (open star clusters) * Bo — Bond (double stars) * BoBn — Boeshaar-Bond (planetary nebulae) (for example: BoBn 1, an extragalactic planetary nebula at 0:37 / -13°42' in
Cetus Cetus () is a constellation, sometimes called 'the whale' in English. The Cetus (mythology), Cetus was a sea monster in Greek mythology which both Perseus and Heracles needed to slay. Cetus is in the region of the sky that contains other water- ...
) * Bode — (telescopic asterisms) * Boe — Boeger (double stars) * Bogleiv (open star clusters) * Bonatto (open star clusters) * Boo — Samuel Latimer Boothroyd, 1874–1965 (double stars) * Boy — Bowyer (double stars) * BPI — (open star clusters) * BPM / L — Bruce Proper Motion Survey (Luyten) * BPMA — Bordeaux Catalogue (double stars) * Bradley * Brandt — (for example: open star cluster Brandt 1 at 8:09:32 / -47°20'12") ( = Pozzo 1) (very near Gamma Velorum, also known as 'Regor') * Brand / Wouterloot (BW) (open star clusters) * Brey — Breysacher, Large Magellanic Cloud Wolf Rayet stars * BRI — Bj, R, I survey * Briceno (open star clusters) (for example: Briceno 1 at the star 25 Orionis) * Brosch — (open star clusters) * Brso/Bso — Brisbane Observatory, Australia (double stars) * Brt — S.G. Barton (double stars) * Btz — E. Bernewitz (double stars) * Bry — Walter William Bryant (double stars) * BV — Bohm-Vitense (planetary nebulae) * BVD — R. Benavides (double stars)


C

* C —
Caldwell catalogue The Caldwell catalogue is an astronomical catalogue of 109 star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies for observation by amateur astronomers. The list was compiled by Patrick Moore as a complement to the Messier catalogue. While the Messier cata ...
(Sir Patrick Moore) * Caballero-Solano — (for example: open star cluster Caballero-Solano 1 at Delta Orionis, also known as the
Mintaka Mintaka , designation Delta Orionis (δ Orionis, abbreviated Delta Ori, δ Ori) and 34 Orionis (34 Ori), is a quintuple star system some 1,200 light-years from the Sun in the constellation of Orion. Together with Alnitak (Zeta ...
cluster) * Calvet — (telescopic asterisms) * Camargo — (open star clusters) * Canali — (telescopic asterisms) * Capo/Cpo — Cape Observatory, South Africa (double stars) * CARMA * Carpenter — (for example: Carpenter 1 at galactic coordinates 213.34 / -12.60) (= BDB 229, = FSR 1086, = MWSC 732) * Carraro — (for example: open star cluster Carraro 1 at 10:37:00 / -58°44'00") (NW of the Eta Carinae Nebula) * CBB — (open star clusters) * CCCP-Cl — (open star clusters) * CCCP-Gp — (open star clusters) * CCCS — Catalogue of Cool Carbon Stars * CCDM — Catalog of Components of Double and Multiple Stars * CCO — Catalogue of Cometary Orbits * CCS —
General Catalogue of Cool Carbon Stars A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED Online ...
** CCS2 — General Catalog of S Stars, second edition * CD / CoD — Cordoba Durchmusterung * CDIMP — Catalogue of Discoveries and Identifications of Minor Planets * CED — Cederblad (gaseous nebula) * CEL — Celescope Catalogue of Ultraviolet Magnitudes * Cezar — (for example: Cezar 6 at galactic coordinates 204.93 / -13.83) * CFBDSIR — Canada-France Brown Dwarfs Survey-InfraRed * CG — Cometary Globule (for example: CG 4 in Puppis, also known as 'God's Hand') * CGCG — Catalogue of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies * CGCS — Catalogue of Galactic Cool Carbon Stars * CGO — Catalogue of Galactic O Stars * CGSS — Catalogue of Galactic S Stars * Chaple — (for example: Chaple 1 at galactic coordinates 74.46 / +3.66, which is an asterism called ''Chaple's Arc'', and also ''Cygnus Fairy Ring'', and ''HD 190466 Group'', and ''Ramakers 20'') * Chatard — (telescopic asterisms) * Che — P. S. Chevalier (double stars) * Chereul — (moving groups of stars) * Chiravalle — (for example: Chiravalle 1 in
Hercules Hercules (, ) is the Roman equivalent of the Greek divine hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and the mortal Alcmena. In classical mythology, Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far-ranging adventures. The Romans adapted the Gr ...
, at galactic coordinates 75.25 / +27.91, which is an asterism called ''Candle and Holder''). * Chupina — (Chupina objects 1 to 5 are located at and near open star cluster Messier 67 in Cancer) * CIO — Catalog of Infrared Observations * CLUST — (open star clusters) * CMC — Carlsberg Meridian Catalogue * Cn — Cannon (planetary nebulae) (Cn1 / Cn2 / Cn3) * Cog — Cogshall (double stars) * Col — Collins (double stars) * Com — G. C. Comstock (double stars) * Cop — Copeland (double stars) * Coro/Coo — Cordoba Observatory, Argentina (double stars) * CoRoT — CoRoT Catalogue ** CoRoT-Exo — CoRoT Catalogue * Cou — Paul Couteau (double stars) * CP — Cambridge Pulsar * CPC — Cape Photographic Catalogue * CPD — Cape Photographic Durchmusterung * Cr — Collinder (open star clusters) ( Per Collinder) * Crinklaw — (telescopic asterisms) * CRL — Cambridge Research Laboratory Sky-Survey (three color infrared sky survey) * Cruls/Cru — L. Cruls (double stars) * CSI — Catalog of Stellar Identifications * CSV — Catalog of Suspected Variables * CSS — General Catalogue of S Stars * Cz — Czernik (open star clusters)


D

* D — James Dunlop (A catalogue of nebulae and clusters of stars in the southern hemisphere, observed at Parramatta in New South Wales) * DA — Dominion Observatory List A * Danjon — Andre Danjon (double stars) * Danks — (open star clusters) (for example: Danks 1 & 2, located near the northeastern ''Centaurus section'' of the
Coalsack Nebula The Coalsack Nebula (Southern Coalsack, or simply ''the'' Coalsack) is a dark nebula, which is visible to the naked eye as a dark patch obscuring part of the Milky Way east of Acrux (Alpha Crucis) in the constellation of Crux (constellation), Cru ...
) * Dawes — W.R. Dawes (double stars) * δ — B.H. Dawson (double stars) * DBSB03, I.R. — (open star clusters) * DB2000 (Dutra-Bica 2000, I.R.) (open star clusters) * DB2001 (Dutra-Bica 2001, I.R.) (open star clusters) * DC — (open star clusters) * DCld — A catalogue of southern dark clouds * DDO — David Dunlap Observatory (Dwarf Galaxies) * DeHt — Dengel-Hartl (planetary nebulae) (for example: DeHt 1 at 5:55 / -22°54' in
Lepus Hares and jackrabbits are mammals belonging to the genus ''Lepus''. They are herbivores and live solitarily or in pairs. They nest in slight depressions called forms, and their young are able to fend for themselves shortly after birth. The genu ...
) * Dem — Ercole Dembowski (double stars) * DENIS —
Deep Near Infrared Survey of the Southern Sky The Deep Near Infrared Survey of the Southern Sky (DENIS) was a deep astronomical survey of the southern sky in the near-infrared Infrared (IR; sometimes called infrared light) is electromagnetic radiation (EMR) with wavelengths longer than t ...
** DENIS-P — Deep Near Infrared Survey, Provisory designation * Desvoivres — (telescopic asterisms) * DHW — Dengel-Hartl-Weinberger (planetary nebulae) * Dias — Wilton S. Dias, UNIFEI (open star clusters) * Dick — J. Dick (double stars) * Djorg — Stanislav George Djorgovski (globular star clusters) (for example: Djorgovski 1 in Scorpius) * Dju — P. Djurkovic (double stars) * DM —
Durchmusterung In astronomy, Durchmusterung or Bonner Durchmusterung (BD) is an astrometric star catalogue of the whole sky, published by the Bonn Observatory in Germany from 1859 to 1863, with an extension published in Bonn in 1886. The name comes from ('run-t ...
** BD —
Bonner Durchmusterung In astronomy, Durchmusterung or Bonner Durchmusterung (BD) is an astrometric star catalogue of the whole sky, published by the Bonn Observatory in Germany from 1859 to 1863, with an extension published in Bonn in 1886. The name comes from ('run-t ...
** CD / CoD — Cordoba Durchmusterung ** CPD — Cape Photographic Durchmusterung * DN — Duus-Newell (Catalogue of Southern Groups and Clusters of Galaxies) (Alan Duus / Barry Newell) * DnB
Open Source
(nebulae) * DO — Dearborn Observatory * Do — Dolidze (open star clusters) (57 items) * Dob — A.W. Doberck (double stars) * Dom — Jean Dommanget (double stars) * Don — H.F. Donner (double stars) * Donatiello — Giuseppe Donatiello (for example: dwarf spheroidal galaxy Donatiello I in Andromeda) * Doo — Eric Doolittle (double stars) * DoDz — Dolidze-Dzimselejsvili (open star clusters) (11 items) * Dorpat — Dorpat Observatory, Estonia * DR — Downes and Rinehart microwave sources * Du — Duner (double stars) * Δ — James Dunlop (double stars) * Dutra-Bica (open star clusters) * DWB — Dickel, Wendker, Bieritz (A catalogue of optically visible HII regions in the Cygnus X region) * Dwingeloo — Dwingeloo Obscured Galaxy Survey (DOGS) (for example: Dwingeloo 1 and Dwingeloo 2 in Cassiopeia)


E

* E — (for example: globular star cluster E 3 at 9:20:59 / -77°16'57", in Chamaeleon) (source: Bruno Alessi's and Wilton Dias's lists) * EC — Edinburgh-Cape Blue Object Survey * Edg — D.W. Edgecomb (double stars) * G97— Eckart + Genzel, 1997 (Stars close to
Sagittarius A* Sagittarius A*, abbreviated as Sgr A* ( ), is the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center of the Milky Way. Viewed from Earth, it is located near the border of the constellations Sagittarius and Scorpius, about 5.6° south o ...
, like G972.) * Egb — Egbert (double stars) * EGB — Ellis-Grayson-Bond (planetary nebulae) * Eggen — Olin J. Eggen (double stars) * EGGR — Eggen-Greenstein proper motion star * Elosser — (telescopic asterisms) * EMP — Ephemerides of Minor Planets * Eng — Engelmann (double stars) * EPIC — Ecliptic Plane Input Catalog * Escorial — (open star clusters) * ESO — European Southern Observatory Catalog, ESO/Uppsala catalog * Esp — T. E. H. Espin (double stars) * Es/Birm — Espin/Birmingham (catalogue of red stars)


F

* F — Fath — Edward Arthur Fath, 1880–1959 (for example: galaxy Fath 703, aka NGC 5892, in Libra) * Fa — Fairall (Anthony Patrick Fairall, 1943–2008) * FCC — Fornax Cluster Catalogue * Fei — Feinstein (open star clusters) (for example: Feinstein 1 at 11:05:56 / -59°49'00" in
Carina Carina may refer to: Places Australia * Carina, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane * Carina Heights, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane * Carina, Victoria, a locality in Mildura Serbia * Carina, Osečina, a village in the Kolubara District ...
) * Feibelman (for example: open star cluster Feibelman 1 near 'The Revenante of the Swan' 34-P Cygni) * Feigelson (for example: open star cluster Feigelson 1 at 11:59:51 / -78°12'27", in Chamaeleon, at the binary star Epsilon Chamaeleonis) * Ferrero (telescopic asterisms) * Φ — W.S. Finsen (double stars) * Fg — Fleming (planetary nebulae), for example: Fleming 1 * FK4 — Fourth Fundamental Catalogue * FK5 — Fifth Fundamental Catalogue * Fle — J.O. Fleckenstein (double stars) * FLM — Historia coelestis Britannica (
Flamsteed designation A Flamsteed designation is a combination of a number and constellation name that uniquely identifies most naked eye stars in the 88 modern constellations, modern constellations visible from southern England. They are named after John Flamsteed, au ...
) * For — L. Forgeron (double stars) * Fox — Philip Fox (double stars) * French — Sue French (from Sky and Telescope) * Fr — Frolov (open star clusters) (for example: Frolov 1 at 23:57:25 / +61°37'48" in
Cassiopeia Cassiopeia or Cassiopea may refer to: Greek mythology * Cassiopeia (mother of Andromeda), queen of Aethiopia and mother of Andromeda * Cassiopeia (wife of Phoenix), wife of Phoenix, king of Phoenicia * Cassiopeia, wife of Epaphus, king of Egy ...
) * Franz — J. Franz (double stars) * Frh — R. Furuhjelm (double stars) * Frk — W.S. Franks (double stars and colours of stars) (probably William Sadler Franks, published a catalogue of the colours of 3890 stars) * FSC — Faint Source Catalogue * FSR — Froebrich-Scholz-Raftery, I.R. (open and globular star clusters) (for example: globular star cluster FSR 1758 in Scorpius) * Fur — H.Furner (double stars)


G

* G — Lowell Proper Motion Survey ( Giclas) ** GD — Lowell Proper Motion Survey (Giclas dwarf) ** GR* — Lowell Proper Motion Survey (Giclas red star) ** HG — Lowell Proper Motion Survey (Giclas Hyades) * Gale — W.F. Gale (double stars) * Gallo — J. Gallo (double stars) * GAn — G. Anderson (double stars) *
Gaia catalogues The ''Gaia'' catalogues are star catalogues created using the results obtained by ''Gaia'' space telescope. The catalogues are released in stages that will contain increasing amounts of information; the early releases also miss some stars, espec ...
(general purpose) ** Gaia DR1 ** Gaia DR2 ** Gaia EDR3 ** Gaia DR3 * GC — General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters * GC (Boss) — Boss general catalogue of 33342 stars * GCRV — General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities * GCTP —
General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes A star catalogue is an astronomical catalogue that lists stars. In astronomy, many stars are referred to simply by catalogue numbers. There are a great many different star catalogues which have been produced for different purposes over the year ...
* GCVS — General Catalog of Variable Stars * Giclas — Henry L. Giclas (double stars) * Gl / GJ —
Gliese–Jahreiß catalogue The ''Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars'' (, English ) is a star catalogue listing stars located within 25 parsecs (82  ly) of the Sun. First edition and supplements In 1957, German astronomer Wilhelm Gliese published his first star cat ...
or Gliese–Jahreiß catalogue * GJJC — Gillett-Jacoby-Joyce-Cohen (planetary nebulae) * Gli — J.M. Gilliss (double stars) * GLIMPSE — (together with ''Mercer'' in the list of 10978 star clusters) * Glp — S. de Glasenapp (double stars) * GM — Gyulbudaghian-Maghakian (planetary nebulae) * Gol — H. Goldschmidt (double stars) * GOS — Galactic O Star Catalogue ** GOSSS — Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey * Goyal — A.N. Goyal (double stars) * Graham (for example: open star cluster Graham 1 at 10:56:32 / -63:01:04 in
Carina Carina may refer to: Places Australia * Carina, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane * Carina Heights, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane * Carina, Victoria, a locality in Mildura Serbia * Carina, Osečina, a village in the Kolubara District ...
) * Gr — Grant (double stars) * Grasdalen (open star clusters) * GR — Gibson Reaves (for example: Gibson Reaves 8 (GR 8) (galaxy) in Virgo) (Gibson Reaves, 1923–2005) * GRB — Gamma Ray Burst * Grindlay (globular star clusters) (for example: Grindlay 1 in Scorpius, at 17:32.0 / -33°50') The Deep Sky Field Guide To Uranometria 2000.0, Cragin-Lucyk-Rappaport (and also Sky Catalogue 2000.0, Volume 2) * GRO — Gamma Ray Observatory (NASA — Compton) * Groombridge (Stephen Groombridge, 1755–1832) * GSC — Guide Star Catalog ** GSC2 / GSC II — Guide Star Catalog II * GSPC — Guide Star Photometric Catalog ** GSPC2 — Guide Star Photometric Catalog, 2nd * Gsh — J. Glaisher (double stars) * GΣ — G. Struve (double stars) * Gtb — K. Gottlieb (double stars) * Gui — J. Guillaume (double stars) * Gum — Gum catalog of emission nebulae


H

* h — John Herschel (double stars) * H — Haro (planetary nebulae) * H — Harvard (open star clusters) * H — William Herschel (double stars) * HA — ? (for example: galaxy HA 85 in Telescopium, see chart 26 in Wil Tirion's Sky-Atlas 2000.0) (however, chart 435 in Uranometria 2000.0, Volume 2, 1987 edition, shows this object as ESO 183-G30) * Haf — Haffner (open star clusters) * Hall — Asaph Hall (double stars) * HAT-P —
HATNet Project The Hungarian Automated Telescope Network (HATNet) project is a network of six small fully automated "HAT" telescopes. The scientific goal of the project is to detect and characterize extrasolar planets using the transit method. This network is us ...
, Hungarian Automated Telescope Network (search for extrasolar planets) * HATS - HATNet Project, southern hemisphere. * HaTr — Hartl-Tritton (planetary nebulae) * Haufen — (for example: Haufen A in Cetus, at 1h 08.9m / -15° 25' (2000.0), which is, according to ''Sky Catalogue 2000.0, Volume 2'', the same as Abell 151) * Hav/Moffat — Havlen-Moffat (open star clusters) * Hb — Hubble (planetary nebulae) * HC — Howell-Crisp (planetary nebulae) * HCG —
Hickson Compact Group A Hickson Compact Group (abbreviation: HCG) is a collection of Galaxy, galaxies designated as published by Paul Hickson in 1982. The most famous group on Hickson's list of 100 objects is HCG 92, Stephan's Quintet. Hickson Compact Groups Accordin ...
* HCWils — H.C. Wilson (double stars) * HD —
Henry Draper Catalogue The ''Henry Draper Catalogue'' (HD) is an astronomical star catalogue published between 1918 and 1924, giving spectroscopic classifications for 225,300 stars; it was later expanded by the ''Henry Draper Extension'' (HDE), published between 192 ...
* HDE — Henry Draper Extension * HDEC — Henry Draper Extension Charts * HdO — Harvard Observatory USA, and stations elsewhere (double stars) * HDW — Hartl-Dengel-Weinberger (planetary nebulae) * Hdz — Harvard Zone Catalogues (double stars) * HE — Hamburg/ESO Survey * He — Henize (planetary nebulae) * Hen — Henize Catalogues of Hα-Emission Stars and Nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds * Hf — Hoffleit (planetary nebulae) * HFG — Heckathorn-Fesen-Gull * HH — Herbig-Haro object * HIC — Hipparcos Input Catalogue * HIP —
Hipparcos Catalogue ''Hipparcos'' was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions and distances of ...
* HIPASS — HI Parkes All-Sky Survey * Hld — E.S. Holden (double stars) * Hlm — E. Holmes (double stars) * Hln — Frank Holden (double stars) * HN — William Herschel's 1821 catalogue (double stars) * Ho — Hogg (open star clusters) * Ho — G.W.Hough (double stars) * Holmberg — Erik Holmberg (dwarf irregular galaxies) * Hooke — Robert Hooke (double stars) * Howe — H.A. Howe (double stars) * HP — Haute Provence (globular star clusters) (for example: HP 1 in Ophiuchus, at 17:31.1 / -29°59') * HR —
Bright Star Catalogue The Bright Star Catalogue, also known as the Yale Catalogue of Bright Stars, Yale Bright Star Catalogue, or just YBS, is a star catalogue that lists all stars of stellar magnitude 6.5 or brighter, which is roughly every star visible to the na ...
(Harvard Revised Catalogue) * Hrg — L. Hargrave (double stars) * Hrr — Harrington (telescopic asterisms) * HΣ — Hermann Struve (double stars) * HS — Hamburg Survey (quasars and blue stars) * HSC — Hubble Source Catalog (lists of sources from the
Hubble Space Telescope The Hubble Space Telescope (HST or Hubble) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the Orbiting Solar Observatory, first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most ...
) * Hst — C.S. Hastings (double stars) * Hu — Humason (planetary nebulae) * Hu — W.J. Hussey (double stars) * Hurt — Robert Hurt (for example: globular star cluster Hurt 2, aka 2MASS-GC02 in Sagittarius) * Huygens — Christiaan Huygens (double stars) * HV — Harvard Variable * HVGC — Hyper Velocity Globular Cluster (for example: HVGC-1 in the supergiant elliptical galaxy Messier 87 in Virgo) * HVS — HyperVelocity Stars * Hynek — J. Allen Hynek (double stars) * Hz — Wulff D. Heintz (double stars) * Hzg — E. Hertzsprung (double stars)


I

* I — Robert Thorburn Ayton Innes (R.T.A. Innes, 1861–1933) (double stars) * IC — Index Catalogue ** IC I — Index Catalogue I ** IC II — Index Catalogue II * IDS — Index Catalogue of Visual Double Stars * IGR — Integral Gamma-Ray source * IPHAS — The INT Photometric Hα Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane * IRAS —
Infrared Astronomical Satellite The Infrared Astronomical Satellite ( Dutch: ''Infrarood Astronomische Satelliet'') (IRAS) was the first space telescope to perform a survey of the entire night sky at infrared wavelengths. Launched on 25 January 1983, its mission lasted ten mo ...
* IRS — International Reference Star * Isk — Iskudarian (open star clusters) (for example: Iskudarian 1 in the northern section of the rhombus β, γ, δ, and ζ
Lyra , from ; pronounced: ) is a small constellation. It is one of the 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the modern 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was often represented on star ...
e) * Isserstedt (telescopic asterisms) * IsWe — Ishida-Weinberger (planetary nebulae) * Ivanov (open star clusters)


J

* J — Robert Jonckheere's catalogue of double star observations (se

for an article about it) * Ja — Jacoby (planetary nebulae) (for example: Jacoby 1 at 15:23 / +52°14' in
Boötes Boötes ( ) is a constellation in the northern sky, located between 0° and +60° declination, and 13 and 16 hours of right ascension on the celestial sphere. The name comes from , which comes from 'herder, herdsman' or 'plowman' (literally, 'o ...
) * JaFu — Jacoby-Fullton (planetary nebulae) * JAn — John A. Anderson (double stars) * Jc — William Stephen Jacob (double stars) * Jef — H.M. Jeffers (double stars) * Jn — Jones (planetary nebulae) (for example: Jones 1 at 23:36 / +30°28' in
Pegasus Pegasus (; ) is a winged horse in Greek mythology, usually depicted as a white stallion. He was sired by Poseidon, in his role as horse-god, and foaled by the Gorgon Medusa. Pegasus was the brother of Chrysaor, both born from Medusa's blood w ...
) * JnEr — Jones-Emberson (planetary nebulae) (for example: Jones-Emberson 1 in Lynx, also known as the ''Headphone nebula'') * Jo — Jones (double stars) * Johansson — (open star clusters) (for example: Johansson 1 at 15:46:20 / -52:22:54 in
Norma Norma may refer to: * Norma (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) ** Norma Lizbeth Ramos, a Mexican bullying victim Astronomy *Norma (constellation) * 555 Norma, a minor asteroid * Cygnus Arm or Norma Arm, a spiral ...
) * Joy — Alfred Harrison Joy (double stars) * JP11 – a 1978 catalog compiling photometric measurements in Harold Johnson's 11-color photometric syste

* Jsp — Morris Ketchum Jessup (double stars) * Juchert — (open star clusters) * Juchert-Saloranta (telescopic asterisms) * JW — Jones' & Walker's list of stars near the Orion Nebula.


K

* K — Lubos Kohoutek (planetary nebulae) * Ka — Valentina Karachentseva (dwarf galaxies) * Karhula — (for example: open star cluster Karhula 1 near planetary nebula Messier 76 in Perseus) * — K2 (
Kepler Johannes Kepler (27 December 1571 – 15 November 1630) was a German astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and writer on music. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of p ...
extended mission) catalog * KELT — Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (search for extrasolar planets) * Kemble — Father Lucian Kemble (asterisms which could be observed through binoculars, for example: Kemble 1, aka ''Kemble's Cascade'' in Camelopardalis) * Kepler —
Kepler Johannes Kepler (27 December 1571 – 15 November 1630) was a German astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and writer on music. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of p ...
catalog * Kes — Kesteven (supernova remnants). For example: Kesteven 79 * K / Kg — Ivan R. King (open star clusters) * KGZ — Catalogue de Zimmerman * Kharchenko (for example: open star cluster Kharchenko 1 at 6:08:48 / +24:19:54 near or at Messier 35 in Gemini) * KIC — Kepler Input Catalog * Kim — Dongwon Kim (for example: globular star cluster Kim 2 in Indus) * KjPn — Kazaryan-Parsamyan (planetary nebulae) * Klemola (for example: Klemola 44 galaxy cluster in Sculptor) (? — Arnold Richard Klemola, 1931–2019) * KnFs — Kinman-Feast-Lasker (planetary nebulae) * Knott / Kn — G. Knott (double stars) * KOI — Kepler Object of Interest * Kontizas (for example: Kontizas 953 in Dorado) (in the
Large Magellanic Cloud The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is a dwarf galaxy and satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. At a distance of around , the LMC is the second- or third-closest galaxy to the Milky Way, after the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, Sagittarius Dwarf ...
) * Koposov (open and globular star clusters) (for example: globular star clusters Koposov 1 and Koposov 2 in Virgo and Gemini) * Kr — A.Kruger (double stars) (probably Karl Nikolaus Adalbert Krueger, 1832–1896) * Kron — (globular star clusters) (for example: Kron 3 in Tucana) * Kronberger — (for example: open star cluster Kronberger 1 at 5:28:20 / +34°46'52", aka Alicante 12, in Auriga) * Kru — E.C. Kruger (double stars) * Ku — F. Kustner (double stars) * KUG — Kiso Survey for Ultraviolet-excess Galaxies * Kui — Gerard P. Kuiper, 1905–73 (double stars) * KUV — Kiso observatory, UV-excess object


L

* L / BPM — Bruce Proper Motion Survey ( Luyten) * La — Langley (double stars) * Lac — N. de Lacaille, 1713–62 (double stars) * Lac — Catalog of Nebulae of the Southern Sky ( Lacaille) ** Lac I — Nebulae ** Lac II — Nebulous Star Clusters ** Lac III — Nebulous Stars * Laevens — Benjamin P. M. Laevens (globular clusters and dwarf galaxies), for example: Laevens 1 in Crater, Laevens 2 in Triangulum ( Triangulum II), Laevens 3 in Delphinus. * Lal — F. de Lalande (double stars) * Lam — J. von Lamont (double stars) * λ (Lambda) — (mentioned in T.W.Webb's Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes, Volume 2: The Stars, pages 285–319: Index of Double Stars, Epoch 2000) **Printed examples from the 'Lambda' catalogue: λ 32 (RA 3:47.9), λ 88 (RA 7:48.9), λ 91 (RA 7:55.7), λ 96 (RA 8:12.5), λ 108 (RA 9:0.3), λ 115 (RA 9:37.1), λ 140 (RA 11:56.7), λ 176 (RA 13:20.5), λ 228 (RA 15:23.2), λ 249 (RA 15:47.6), λ 316 (RA 17:0.4), λ ? (RA 17:6.4), λ 320 (RA 17:12.2), λ 342 (RA 17:53.3). All examples are located in the southern celestial hemisphere. The 'Lambda' catalogue is related to T.J.J.See's catalogue of double stars. * LAMOST — Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (Guo Shoujing Telescope) * Latham — (for example: Latham 1 at 13:10:50 / +30°28'36" in
Coma Berenices Coma Berenices is an ancient asterism in the northern sky, which has been defined as one of the 88 modern constellations. It is in the direction of the fourth galactic quadrant, between Leo and Boötes, and it is visible in both hemispher ...
) * Latysev — (open star clusters) * Lau — H.E. Lau (double stars) * LBN —
Lynds' Catalogue of Bright Nebulae Lynds' Catalogue of Bright Nebulae (abbreviation: LBN) is an astronomical catalogue of bright nebulae. Objects listed in the catalogue are numbered with the prefix LBN (not to be confused with LDN, or Lynds' Catalogue of Dark Nebulae). Many ent ...
* Lbz — P. Labitzke (double stars) * LDN — Lynds' Catalogue of Dark Nebulae * LDS — Luyten Double Star catalogue * LEDA — Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database * Lederman — (telescopic asterisms) * Le Gentil — (for example: Le Gentil 3 in Cygnus, at 21:08 / +51°40') (dark nebula) * Leon — Frederick C. Leonard (double stars) * Lewis — Thomas Lewis (double stars) * LFT — Luyten Five-Tenths catalogue * LG11 — Lépine & Gaidos 2011, bright M dwarfs * LGG — Lyons Groups of Galaxies * – Local Group Galaxy Survey * LGS — (for example: dwarf galaxy LGS 3 in Pisces, also known as the Pisces Dwarf) * LHA — Lamont-Hussey Alpha * LHS — Luyten Half-Second catalogue * Liller (globular star clusters) (for example: Liller 1 in Scorpius) * Lo — Lars Olof Loden (open star clusters) * Lo — Longmore * Loiano — (for example: open star cluster Loiano 1 at 19:58:21 / +32°32'42" in Cygnus) * Lorenzin — Tomm Lorenzin (telescopic asterisms) * LoTr — Longmore-Tritton (planetary nebulae) * LP — Luyten-Palomar Survey * LPM — Luyten Proper-Motion Catalogue * LPO — La Plata Observatory, Argentina * LS — either of two "Luminous Stars" catalogues; see LSN and LSS, below * LS — Lensed Star (LS 1 = 'Icarus' in Leo) (see
MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1 MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1, also known as Icarus,Other names include ''LS1'', ''MACS J1149 LS1'', ''MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1 (LS1)'' and ''MACS J1149+2223 Lensed Star 1'' is a blue supergiant star observed through a gravitational lens. It is the ...
) * LSA — Lundstrom-Stenholm-Acker (planetary nebulae) * LSN —
Luminous Stars in the Northern Milky Way Luminous may refer to: Music * Luminous (group), a South Korean boy band * Luminous (EP), ''Luminous'' (EP), a 2004 EP by Cesium_137 * Luminous (John Hicks and Elise Wood album), ''Luminous'' (John Hicks and Elise Wood album), 1985–88 * Luminous ...
* LSPM — LSPM catalog — Lépine-Shara Proper Motion catalog * LSR — Lepine-Shara-Rich catalogue * LSS — Luminous Stars in the Southern Milky Way * LTT — Luyten Two-Tenths catalogue * Luginbuhl-Skiff — (for example: open star cluster Luginbuhl-Skiff 1 at 6:14:48 / +12°52'24", slightly east of open star cluster NGC 2194 in Orion) * Luhman — (for example:
Luhman 16 Luhman 16 (also designated WISE 1049−5319 or WISE J104915.57−531906.1) is a Binary system, binary brown dwarf, brown-dwarf system in the southern constellation Vela (constellation), Vela at a distance of from the Sun. These are th ...
in Vela) * Luy — W.J. Luyten (double stars) * Lv — Francis Preserved Leavenworth (double stars) * Ly — Lynga (open star clusters)


M

* M — Catalog of Nebulae and Star Clusters (
Messier object The Messier objects are a set of 110 astronomical objects catalogued by the French astronomer Charles Messier in his ' (''Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters''). Because Messier was interested only in finding comets, he created a list of th ...
) * M — Minkowski (planetary nebulae) * Ma — J.H. Madler (double stars) * Mac — Maclear (double stars) * MACS — Massive Cluster Survey or Magellanic Catalogue of Stars * MACHO — MACHO Project lensing events (
Massive Compact Halo Object A MAssive Compact Halo Object (MACHO) is a kind of astronomy, astronomical body that might explain the apparent presence of dark matter in galactic halos. A MACHO is a body that emits little or no radiation and drifts through interstellar space un ...
) ** MACHO-LMC — MACHO Project Large Magellanic Cloud Microlensing ** MACHO-SML — MACHO Project Small Magellanic Cloud Microlensing * Maffei — Paolo Maffei (for example: galaxies Maffei 1 and Maffei 2 in Cassiopeia) * Mailyan — (for example: Mailyan 44, aka Holmberg I / DDO 63 / UGC 5139, at 9h 40.5m / +71° 11' in Ursa Major) * Malin — David Malin (for example: the largest galaxy known; Malin 1 in Coma Berenices) * Mamajek (open star clusters) (for example: Mamajek 1 at 8:42:06 / -79°01'38" in Chamaeleon, also known as η Chamaeleontis cluster or η Chamaeleontis association) * Markov (telescopic asterisms) (for example: Markov 1 in Hercules) * MAXI — Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image * Mayall —
Nicholas Mayall Nicholas Ulrich Mayall (May 9, 1906 – January 5, 1993) was an American observational astronomer. After obtaining his doctorate from the University of California, Berkeley, Mayall worked at the Lick Observatory, where he remained from 1934 to 1 ...
(for example: globular star cluster
Mayall II Mayall II, also known as NGC-224-G1, SKHB 1, GSC 2788:2139, HBK 0-1, M31GC J003247+393440 or Andromeda's Cluster, is a globular cluster orbiting M31, the Andromeda Galaxy. It is located from the Andromeda Galaxy's galactic core, and is the brig ...
orbiting Messier 31, the Andromeda galaxy) * Mayer (open star clusters) * McC — McCormick Observatory Catalog * MCG —
Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies The Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies (MCG) or Morfologiceskij Katalog Galaktik, is a Russian catalogue of 30,642 galaxies compiled by Boris Vorontsov-Velyaminov and V. P. Arkhipova. It is based on scrutiny of prints of the Palomar Sky Surv ...
* MCW — Morgan, Code, and Whitford * Me — Merrill (planetary nebulae) * Mel — Melotte Catalogue of open star clusters ( Philibert Jacques Melotte) * Mercer (for example: globular star cluster Mercer 3 in Scutum) * MGC (globular star clusters) (for example: MGC1 in Pisces) * Mh — O.M. Mitchel (double stars) * Mil — J.A. Miller (double stars) * Miller (open star clusters) (for example: Miller 1 at 9:25:42 / -53°14'00", near the variable star GL Velorum, in Vela) * Milb — W. Milburn (double stars) * MlbO — Melbourne Observatory, Australia (double stars) * Mlf — Frank Muller (double stars) * Mlr — Paul Muller (double stars) * Moffat (open star clusters) (for example: Moffat 1 at 16:01:30 / -54°07'00" in
Norma Norma may refer to: * Norma (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) ** Norma Lizbeth Ramos, a Mexican bullying victim Astronomy *Norma (constellation) * 555 Norma, a minor asteroid * Cygnus Arm or Norma Arm, a spiral ...
) * Moitinho (open star clusters) (for example: Moitinho 1 at 8:19:17 / -45°12'30", southwest of the Gum Nebula, in Vela) * MPC —
Minor Planet Circular The Minor Planet Center (MPC) is the official body for observing and reporting on minor planets under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Founded in 1947, it operates at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Function ...
s contain astrometric observations, orbits and ephemerides of both minor planets and comets * Mrk — Benjamin "Benik" Egishevitch Markarian (open star clusters and galaxies; the Markarian galaxies) * MSH — Mills, Slee, Hill — Catalog of Radio Sources * Muzzio (open star clusters) (for example: Muzzio 1 at 8:57:12 / -47°46'00" in Vela) * MW — Mandel-Wilson Catalogue of Unexplored Nebulae, ''not in SIMBAD yet'' * MWC – (1933) Class O, B and A stars with bright hydrogen lines * MWP — Motch-Werner-Pakull (planetary nebulae) * MyCn — Mayall-Cannon (planetary nebulae) * Mz — Menzel (planetary nebulae)


N

* N — (for example: N 164 nebula in Dorado) * Na — Nassau (planetary nebulae) * Naillon — (telescopic asterisms) (source: Bruno Alessi's list) * N30 — Catalog of 5,268 Standard Stars Based on the Normal System N30 * Neckerman (telescopic asterisms) (for example: Neckerman 1, aka Kemble 2 "Little Cassiopeia"). * NED —
NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) is an online astronomical database for astronomers that collates and cross-correlates astronomical information on extragalactic objects (galaxies, quasars, radio, x-ray and infrared sources, etc.). NED was ...
* Negueruela — (Ignacio Negueruela) * NeVe — Neckel-Vehrenberg (planetary nebulae) * New — ? (galaxies) ** New 1 in Cetus (source: The Deep-Sky Field Guide to Uranometria 2000.0, Cragin-Lucyk-Rappaport, chart 262). ** New 5 in Sagittarius (thus mentioned on chart 22 of Wil Tirion's Sky-Atlas 2000.0, mentioned as ESO 285-G7 on charts 411 and 412 in Uranometria 2000.0 Volume 2, 1987 edition). ** New 6 in Indus (chart 23 in Tirion's Sky-Atlas 2000.0, chart 413 in the 1987 edition of Uranometria 2000.0, Volume 2) (as ESO 287-G13) * NGC —
New General Catalogue The ''New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars'' (abbreviated NGC) is an astronomical catalogue of deep-sky objects compiled by John Louis Emil Dreyer in 1888. The NGC contains 7,840 objects, including galaxy, galaxies, star cluste ...
* NGTS — Next-Generation Transit Survey (extrasolar planets) * NHICAT — Northern HIPASS Catalog * NLTT — New Luyten Two-Tenths Catalogue * NOMAD — The Naval Observatory Merged Astrometric Dataset (NOMAD

* NStars — Nearby Stars Database * NSV — New Catalogue of Suspected Variable Stars * NZO — New Zealand Observatory (double stars)


O

* O — O'Neal (open star clusters) * OCL — Open Clusters * OEC — Open Exoplanet Catalogu

* OGLE —
Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) is a Polish astronomy, astronomical project based at the University of Warsaw that runs time-domain astronomy, a long-term variability sky survey (1992–present). The main goals are the detecti ...
* Ol — Charles Pollard Olivier (double stars) * Opik — Ernst J. Opik (double stars) * OSC — Open Supernova Catalo

* OΣ — Otto Struve, Pulkovo Catalogue, 1843 (double stars) * OΣΣ — Otto Struve, Pulkovo Catalogue Supplement, 1843 (double stars) * OSS — Ohio Sky Survey * OTC — Open TDE Catalo

* OTS — Oasa-Tamura-Sugitani * Ou — Nicolas Outters (for example: Ou 4, the 'Squid Nebula' in Cepheus) (see APOD — Astronomy Picture Of the Day — July 18, 2014).


P

* P — Perrine (double stars) * PAL — Palomar Globular Clusters (15 globular clusters discovered on the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey plates) * Par — Parkhurst (double stars) * PB — Peimbert-Batiz (planetary nebulae) * PC — Peimbert-Costero (planetary nebulae) * PACWB — Catalogue of Particle-Accelerating Colliding-Wind Binarie

* Pe — Perek (planetary nebulae) * Perr — Perrotin (double stars) * Perry — Perry (double stars) * PG — Palomar-Green (catalogue of ultraviolet excess stellar objects) * PGC — Principal Galaxies Catalogue * PH — Planet Hunters * PHL — Palomar-Haro-Luyten catalogue * Pi — Pismis ( Paris Pişmiş, 1911–1999) (catalogue of 22 open star clusters and 2 globular star clusters) * PK — Catalogue of galactic planetary nebulae ( Perek- Kohoutek) * PKS — Parkes Catalogue of Radio Sources * Platais — Imants Platais' catalogue of open star clusters * Plq — Paloque (double stars) * PLX —
General Catalogue of Trigonometric Stellar Parallaxes and Supplement A star catalogue is an astronomical catalogue that lists stars. In astronomy, many stars are referred to simply by catalogue numbers. There are a great many different star catalogues which have been produced for different purposes over the year ...
(Jenkins,
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
) * PM — Preite Martinez (planetary nebulae) * PMC — Tokyo Photoelectric Meridian Circle Catalog * PN — See PNG * PNG — Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae * Pol — Pollock (double stars) * Pou — Pourteau (double stars) * PPM — Positions and Proper Motions Star Catalogues * Pri — Pritchett (double stars) * PrO — Perth Observatory, Australia (double stars) * Prz — Przbyllok (double stars) * Ps — Francis G. Pease (planetary nebulae) (for example: Pease 1 in the globular cluster Messier 15, Pegasus) * PSR — Pulsating Source of Radio (pulsars) * PTFO — Palomar Transient Factory * Ptt — Pettit (double stars) * Pu — Purgathofer (planetary nebulae) * PuWe — Purgathofer-Weinberger (planetary nebulae) * Pz — Piazzi (double stars)


Q

* Q (?) — (for example: galaxy Q 6188 at 0:48.6 / -12:44 in Cetus) (mentioned on charts 261 / 262 in Uranometria 2000.0 Volume 2, 1987 edition) (according to Wolfgang Steinicke and Richard Jakiel of the book ''Galaxies and How to Observe Them'', this galaxy (Q 6188) is also catalogued as Mrk 960 and PGC 2845) * QES — QATAR Exoplanet Survey * QSO — Revised and Updated Catalog of Quasi-stellar Objects * QZM — (for example: QZM 2 at galactic coordinates 78.12 / +3.63) (J2000 — 20:14:26 / +41°13'28") (QZM 2 = Froebrich 116, = SUH 151)


R

* R — Radcliffe Observatory (RMC — Radcliffe Observatory Magellanic Clouds Catalogue) * R — Rose (Rose Catalogue of Southern Clusters of Galaxies) * R — H.C. Russell (double stars) * Raab (open star clusters) * RAFGL — Revised Air Force Geophysical Laboratory (four color infrared sky survey) * Raymond — (telescopic asterisms) * RBC — Revised Bologna Catalogue (for example: globular cluster RBC EXT8 in Messier 31; the Andromeda Galaxy) * RBS — Rosat Bright Survey (bright X-ray sources) * RC — Reference Catalogue ** RC2 — Reference Catalogue, 2nd edition ** RC3 — Reference Catalogue, 3rd edition * RCW — Rodgers-Campbell-Whiteoak, a catalogue of Hα-emission regions in the southern Milky Way * RECONS — Research Consortium on Nearby Stars * Reiland — (for example: open star cluster Reiland 1 at 23:04:45 / +60°04'40") * Reinmuth — (galaxies) (for example: Reinmuth 80 in Virgo) (NGC 4517A) * Renou (telescopic asterisms) * Reyle-Robin — (open star clusters, I.R.) * Richaud — Jean Richaud, 1633–93 (double stars) * Riddle — (open star clusters / telescopic asterisms) * Rmk — C.L.C. Rumker (double stars) * RMM — (for example: open star cluster RMM 1 at 12:12:20 / -63°15'31") * RNGC —
Revised New General Catalogue The ''New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars'' (abbreviated NGC) is an astronomical catalogue of deep-sky objects compiled by John Louis Emil Dreyer in 1888. The NGC contains 7,840 objects, including galaxy, galaxies, star cluste ...
* Ro — Curt Roslund (open star clusters) * Roberts — (protoplanetary nebulae) * Roe — Edward Drake Roe, 1859–1929 (double stars) * Roman-Lopes — (open star clusters, I.R.) * Ross — Ross Catalogue of New Proper Motion Stars (
Frank Elmore Ross Frank Elmore Ross (April 2, 1874 – September 21, 1960) was an American astronomer and physicist. He was born in San Francisco, California and died in Altadena, California. In 1901 he received his doctorate from the University of California. ...
) * ROT — Catalogue of Rotational Velocities of the Stars * RSA — Revised Shapley-Ames Catalogue * RSGC — Red Super Giant Cluster (for example: RSGC 3 at 18:45:20 / -3°24'43") * RST — Catalogue of southern double stars (Richard Alfred Rossiter, 1886–1977) * Ru — Jaroslav Ruprecht (open star clusters) * RX — ROSAT observations


S

* S — James South (double stars) * Sa — Sanduleak (planetary nebulae) * SA — Sandqvist (dark nebulae) (for example: Sandqvist 169 near
Alpha Centauri Alpha Centauri (, α Cen, or Alpha Cen) is a star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus (constellation), Centaurus. It consists of three stars: Rigil Kentaurus (), Toliman (), and Proxima Centauri (). Proxima Centauri ...
) * SACS — Second Astrolabe Catalogue of Santiago * Saloranta — Jaakko Saloranta (telescopic asterisms) * SAO —
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Star Catalog is an astrometric star catalogue, created by Smithsonian Institution, a research institute. It was published by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in 1966 and contains 258,997 stars. ...
* Saurer — (for example: the open star cluster Saurer 1 at 7:18:18 / +1°53'12" in
Canis Minor Canis Minor is a small constellation in the Celestial sphere, northern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included as an Asterism (astronomy), asterism, or pattern, of two stars in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and it is counte ...
) * SaWe — Sanduleak-Weinberger (planetary nebulae) * SAX — Satellite per Astronomia a raggi X (
BeppoSAX BeppoSAX was an Italian–Dutch satellite for X-ray astronomy which played a crucial role in resolving the origin of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the most energetic events known in the universe. It was the first X-ray mission capable of simultaneousl ...
satellite) * SC — Slough catalogue ("Observations of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, made at Slough, with a Twenty-Feet Reflector, between the years 1825 and 1833" by John Herschel; 2306 entries) * Schb —
John Martin Schaeberle John Martin Schaeberle (January 10, 1853 – September 17, 1924) was a Kingdom of Württemberg-born American astronomer. Biography He was born Johann Martin Schäberle in Kingdom of Württemberg, but in 1854 immigrated as an infant to the Unit ...
(double stars) * Schj —
Hans Schjellerup Hans Carl Frederik Christian Schjellerup (8 February 1827 – 13 November 1887) was a Danish astronomer. He was born at Odense, the son of a jeweller. Initially he was apprenticed as a watch maker, but in 1848 he passed the entrance exam for th ...
(double stars) * Schoenberg — (for example: Schoenberg 205-6 at 6:37.1 / +10°21') * Schuster — (for example: open star cluster Schuster 1 at 10:04:39 / -55°51'29" in Vela) * SCM — Schwarz, Corradi, Melnick catalogue. * Scott — J.L. Scott (double stars) * SCR — SuperCOSMOS-RECONS * SDSS —
Sloan Digital Sky Survey The Sloan Digital Sky Survey or SDSS is a major multi-spectral imaging and spectroscopic redshift survey using a dedicated 2.5-m wide-angle optical telescope at Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico, United States. The project began in 2000 a ...
** SDSSp — Sloan Digital Sky Survey, provisory ** SHOC --- Strong Emission Line H II Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. Catalog of DR1 Objects with Oxygen Abundances from Te Measurements. ** 1SDSS — Sloan Digital Sky Survey, 1st release ** 2SDSS — reserved by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey for future release. The name is reserved to the IAU, but does not exist yet. ** 3SDSS — reserved by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey for future release. The name is reserved to the IAU, but does not exist yet. * Se — Father Angelo Secchi (double stars) * Se — Sersic (selected list of peculiar galaxies and groups of galaxies) * See — T.J.J. See ( Thomas Jefferson Jackson See, 1866–1962) (double stars) (related to the 'Lambda' catalogue which is mentioned in T.W.Webb's Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes, Volume 2: The Stars, pages 285–319: Index of Double Stars, Epoch 2000). * SEGUE — Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (for example: galaxies Segue 1 in Leo, Segue 2 in Aries, and Segue 3 in Pegasus) * Sei — J. Scheiner (double stars) * SGR — Soft Gamma Repeater * Sh —
Sharpless catalog The Sharpless catalog is a list of 313 H II regions (emission nebulae) intended to be comprehensive north of declination −27°. (It does include some nebulae south of that declination as well.) The first edition was published in 1953 with 1 ...
(Sh 1 (1953) & Sh 2 (1959)) * Sh — Sher (open star clusters) (for example: Sher 1 at 11:01:04 / -60°14'00" in
Carina Carina may refer to: Places Australia * Carina, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane * Carina Heights, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane * Carina, Victoria, a locality in Mildura Serbia * Carina, Osečina, a village in the Kolubara District ...
) * S, h — James South / John Herschel (joint 1824 catalogue of double stars) * Shk — Romela Karapet Shakhbazian (compact groups of galaxies) (for example: Shakhbazian 1 (the 'Russian Cluster') at 10:54.8 / +40°28' in
Ursa Major Ursa Major, also known as the Great Bear, is a constellation in the Northern Sky, whose associated mythology likely dates back into prehistory. Its Latin name means "greater (or larger) bear", referring to and contrasting it with nearby Ursa M ...
) * Shorlin — (for example: open star cluster Shorlin 1 at 11:05:46 / -61°13'48" in
Carina Carina may refer to: Places Australia * Carina, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane * Carina Heights, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane * Carina, Victoria, a locality in Mildura Serbia * Carina, Osečina, a village in the Kolubara District ...
) * Simeis — (for example: supernova remnant Simeis 147 / Sh2-240 in Taurus, also known as the ' Spaghetti Nebula') * SIMP — Sondage Infrarouge de Mouvement Propre (), an all-sky survey in the near-infrared initiated in 2005 with the CPARIR camera. * Sinnott — (multiple star systems) * SIPS — Southern Infrared Proper Motion Survey * Sk — Skinner (double stars) * SL — Sandqvist-Lindroos (dark nebulae) * Slr — R.P. Sellors (double stars) * Smart — W.M. Smart (double stars) * Smyth — W.H. Smyth (1788–1865) (double stars) * Sn — Shane (planetary nebulae) * Sp —
Giovanni Schiaparelli Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli ( , , ; 14 March 1835 – 4 July 1910) was an Italian astronomer and science historian. Biography He studied at the University of Turin, graduating in 1854, and later did research at Berlin Observatory, unde ...
(double stars) * Sp — Shapley (planetary nebulae) * Spano — (telescopic asterisms) * SPF2 — Second Cat of Fundamental Stars * SPF3 — Third Santiago-Pulkovo Fundamental Star Catalogue * SPOCS — Spectroscopic Properties of Cool Stars * SRS — Southern Reference Star Catalog * SS — Sadler and Sharp (survey of E-type and S0-type galaxies) * SS — Sanduleak-Stephenson (for example: SS 433 in Aquila) * SSSPM — SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey * SSTc2d —
Spitzer Space Telescope The Spitzer Space Telescope, formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), was an infrared space telescope launched in 2003, that was deactivated when operations ended on 30 January 2020. Spitzer was the third space telescope dedicate ...
c2d Legacy Source * SSTDUSTG — DUSTiNGS (Dust in Nearby Galaxies with Spitzer) * St — Carl L. Stearns (double stars) * Ste — Stephenson (open star clusters) * Stein — Johan Stein (double stars) * Steine — (open star clusters) * STF (Σ) —
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve (, trans. ''Vasily Yakovlevich Struve''; 15 April 1793 – ) was a Baltic German astronomer and geodesist. He is best known for studying double stars and initiating a triangulation survey later named Struve ...
, aka 'Struve the Father' (double stars) ** ΣI — W. Struve, First Supplement (double stars) ** ΣII — W. Struve, Second Supplement (double stars) * StM – Charles Bruce Stephenson (late M stars) * St / Stock — Jürgen Stock (open star clusters) (Stock 1 and 2 in, Stock 3 to 23 in, Stock 24 in Alter, G., B. Balazs, and J. Ruprecht. 1970. ''Catalogue of Star Clusters and Associations''. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiado) * Stone — Ormond Stone (double stars) * Streicher — (telescopic asterisms) * Stromlo — (for example: Stromlo 2 in
Monoceros Monoceros ( Greek: , "unicorn") is a faint constellation on the celestial equator. Its definition is attributed to the 17th-century cartographer Petrus Plancius. It is bordered by Orion to the west, Gemini to the north, Canis Major to the s ...
and
Canis Major Canis Major is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for "greater dog" in contrast to C ...
, at IC 2177; the 'Eagle Nebula') * StWr — Stock-Wroblewski (planetary nebulae) * Sw — Swift (double stars) * SWEEPS — Sagittarius Window Eclipsing Extrasolar Planet Search * Swift (for example: Swift J1745-26 in Sagittarius) (stellar-mass black hole) * SwSt — Swings-Struve (planetary nebulae) * SyO — Sydney Observatory, Australia (double stars)


T

* Ta — Tarrant (double stars) * TAC — Twin Astrograph Catalog * Tc — Thackeray (planetary nebulae) * TD1 — Catalogue of stellar UV fluxes ( TD1 satellite) * Terzan — Agop Terzan Catalogue of Globular Star Clusters (11 objects) * THA — TH-alpha catalogue of emission line stars in the Eta Carinae nebula region * TIC — TESS Input Catalog * TIC — Tycho Input Catalog * TOI — TESS Object of Interest * Tom —
Clyde Tombaugh Clyde William Tombaugh (; February 4, 1906 – January 17, 1997) was an American astronomer best known for discovering Pluto, the first object to be identified in what would later be recognized as the Kuiper belt, in 1930. Raised on farms in ...
(open star clusters) * Ton — Tonantzintla Catalogue (globular star clusters) * TPK — Teutsch-Patchick-Kronberger (asterisms) (for example: Teutsch-Patchick-Kronberger 1 at 23:39.3 / +47°30', north of the former constellation Honores Friderici in Andromeda) * TRAPPIST — Transiting Planets and Planetesimals Small Telescope * TrES — Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey ** TrES-And0 —
TrES Tres may refer to: * Tres (instrument), a Cuban musical instrument * Tres, Trentino, municipality in Italy * ''Tres'' (2014 film), a Filipino anthology drama film based on short stories * "Tres" (song) by Juanes *"Tres", a song by Líbido from thei ...
of planetary candidate in the Andromeda constellation * TVLM — Tinney's Very Low Mass Catalogue * TYC — Tycho Catalogue ** TYC2 —
Tycho-2 Catalogue The Tycho-2 Catalogue is an astronomical catalogue of more than 2.5 million of the brightest stars. Catalogue The astrometric reference catalogue contain positions, proper motions, and two-color photometric data for 2,539,913 of the brightest ...
* Tr / Trumpler — Robert Julius Trumpler's open cluster list, published in ''Preliminary results on the distances, dimensions and space distribution of open star clusters'' * Tu — Tucker (double stars) * Turner — David G. Turner (?) (open star clusters) (for example: Turner 9 at and near the variable star SU Cygni, aka 'SU Cygni cluster')


U

* UBV — Photoelectric Catalogue, magnitude and color of stars in UBV (Blanco et al. 1968) * UBV M — UBV Photoelectric Photometry Catalogue (Mermilliod 1987) * UCAC — USNO CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC1, UCAC2, UCAC3 & UCAC4) * UGC —
Uppsala General Catalogue The Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies (UGC) is a catalogue of 12,921 galaxies visible from the northern hemisphere. It was first published in 1973. The catalogue includes essentially all galaxies north of declination −02°30′ and to a limi ...
(galaxies) * UGCA — Uppsala Selected non-UGC Galaxies * UKS — United Kingdom Schmidt (globular star clusters) * ULAS — UKIDDS Large Area Survey (quasars) * Up — Upgren (open star clusters) (only one object in this catalogue? Upgren 1) (probably Arthur R. Upgren, 1933–2017) * Up — Upton (double stars) * USNO —
US Naval Observatory The United States Naval Observatory (USNO) is a scientific and military facility that produces geopositioning, navigation and timekeeping data for the United States Navy and the United States Department of Defense. Established in 1830 as the D ...
** USNO-A1.0— US Naval Observatory, A1.0 catalogue ** USNO-A2.0 — US Naval Observatory, A2.0 catalogue ** USNO-B1.0 — US Naval Observatory, B1.0 catalogue * uvby98 — uvbyβ photoelectric photometric catalogue, by B. Hauck, M. Mermilliod, Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 129, 431–433 (1998)


V

* vB — Van Biesbroeck's star catalog, variant, "VB" * VBRC (?) * VCC — Virgo Cluster Catalog * Vd — Vandervort (planetary nebulae) * VdB —
Van den Bergh Van den Bergh, Van Den Bergh is a Dutch surname, a variant of Van den Berg. Notable people with the surname include: *Arnold van den Bergh, Arnold van den Bergh (notary) (1886‒1950), Amsterdam civil law notary *Dave van den Bergh (born 1976), Dut ...
(catalogue of
reflection nebula In astronomy, reflection nebulae are interstellar cloud, clouds of Cosmic dust, interstellar dust which might reflect the light of a nearby star or stars. The energy from the nearby stars is insufficient to Ionization, ionize the gas of the nebu ...
e) * VdB-H — Van den Bergh-Herbst (open star clusters) * VdB-Ha — Van den Bergh-Hagen (open star clusters) * VFTS — VLT Flames Tarantula Survey * Vou — J.G.E.G. Voute (double stars) * VPHAS+ The VST Photometric Hα Survey of the Southern Galactic Plane and Bulge * VV —
Vorontsov-Vel'yaminov Interacting Galaxies Vorontsov-Vel'yaminov Interacting Galaxies are those included in the Atlas and Catalogue of Interacting Galaxies, by B.A. Vorontsov-Vel'yaminov, R.I. Noskova and V.P. Arkhipova. It was published by the Astronomical Council of the Academy of Scien ...
(Boris Aleksandrovich Vorontsov-Vel'yaminov)¨ * VVV Survey — Vista Variables in the Via Lactea (Latin for
Milky Way The Milky Way or Milky Way Galaxy is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the #Appearance, galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars in other arms of the galax ...
) * VVV-CL — (open star clusters, I.R.) * Vy — Vyssotsky (planetary nebulae) (Alexander Vyssotsky)


W

* W — Radiosource ( Westerhout) * W20 — Washington 20 Catalog * Wa / Ward — I.W. Ward (double stars) * Wa — Waterloo (open star clusters) * WASP —
Wide Angle Search for Planets WASP or Wide Angle Search for Planets is an international consortium of several academic organisations performing an ultra-wide angle search for exoplanets using transit photometry. The array of robotic telescopes aims to Astronomical survey, s ...
* WASP0-TR — Wide Angle Search for Planets, Transit * WDS —
Washington Double Star Catalog The Washington Double Star Catalog, or WDS, is a catalog of double stars, maintained at the United States Naval Observatory. The catalog contains positions, magnitudes, proper motions and spectral types and has entries for (as of January 2024) 1 ...
* We — Weinberger (planetary nebulae) (Ronald Weinberger) * We — Westerlund (open star clusters) (Bengt Westerlund, 1921–2008) * Webb — T.W. Webb (double stars) * WeDe — Weinberger-Dengle (planetary nebulae) * Weisse — M. Weisse (double stars) * WeSa — Weinberger-Sabbadin (planetary nebulae) * Wg — R.W. Wrigley (double stars) * Whiting — Alan B. Whiting (globular star clusters) (for example: Whiting 1 at 2h 02m / -3° 15' in Cetus) * WhMe — Whitelock-Menzies * Willman — Beth Willman (for example: ultra low-luminosity dwarf galaxy or star cluster Willman 1 in Ursa Major) * Wils — R.H. Wilson, Jr. (double stars) * Win — Winlock (double stars) * Wirtz — Carl Wirtz (double stars) * WISE — Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer * WISEA — AllWISE Source Catalog * WISEP — Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer Preliminary Release Source Catalog * WNC / Winn — Winnecke Catalogue of Double Stars * WNO — Washington Observations (double stars) (U.S. Naval Observatory, Washington D.C.) * Wo — Woolley Nearby Star Catalogue * Wolf — Catalogue of High Proper Motion Stars (
Wolf The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the grey wolf or gray wolf, is a Canis, canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of Canis lupus, subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, includin ...
) * Worley — Charles E. Worley (double stars) * WR — Catalog of Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars (Charles Wolf / Georges Rayet)


X

* XBS —
XMM-Newton ''XMM-Newton'', also known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission, is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket. It is the second corners ...
, Bright Source * XBSS —
XMM-Newton ''XMM-Newton'', also known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission, is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket. It is the second corners ...
Bright Serendipitous Survey * XEST —
XMM-Newton ''XMM-Newton'', also known as the High Throughput X-ray Spectroscopy Mission and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission, is an X-ray space observatory launched by the European Space Agency in December 1999 on an Ariane 5 rocket. It is the second corners ...
Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular ** XEST-OM — XEST,
Optical Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it. Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible, ultravio ...
/ UV Monitor * XO — XO-Project (
XO Telescope The XO Project is an international team of amateur and professional astronomers tasked with identifying extrasolar planets. They are led by Peter R. McCullough of the Space Telescope Science Institute. It is primarily funded by NASA's Origins Pro ...
) (search for extrasolar planets) * XTE —
X-ray An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...
Timing Explorer * XZ — XZ Catalogue of Zodiacal Stars (Richard Schmidt / Tom Van Flandern, 1977, U.S. Naval Observatory)


Y

* Y — Young (double stars) * YBS — Yale Bright Star Catalogue * YZ — Yale Observatory Zone Catalog


Z

*Z —
Fritz Zwicky Fritz Zwicky (; ; February 14, 1898 – February 8, 1974) was a Swiss astronomer. He worked most of his life at the California Institute of Technology in the United States of America, where he made many important contributions in theoretical an ...
, ''Catalogue of galaxies and of clusters of galaxies'' * ZC — Robertson's Zodiacal Catalogue (James Robertson's catalogue of 3539 zodiacal stars brighter than 9th magnitude) *
Zij A ' () is an Islamic astronomical book that tabulates parameters used for astronomical calculations of the positions of the sun, moon, stars, and planets. Etymology The name ''zīj'' is derived from the Middle Persian term ' or ' "cord". Th ...
— Islamic astronomical books that tabulates parameters used for astronomical calculations of the positions of the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets **
Book of Fixed Stars ''The Book of Fixed Stars'' ( ', literally ''The Book of the Shapes of Stars'') is an Astronomy, astronomical text written by Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi (Azophi) around 964. Following Graeco-Arabic translation movement, the translation movement in the ...
**
Tables of Toledo The ''Toledan Tables'', or ''Tables of Toledo'', were astronomical tables which were used to predict the movements of the Sun, Moon and planets relative to the fixed stars. They were a collection of mathematical tables that describe different asp ...
**
Zij-i Ilkhani ''Zīj-i Īlkhānī'' () or ''Ilkhanic Tables'' (literal translation: "The Ilkhan Stars", after ilkhan Hulagu, who was the patron of the author at that time) is a ''Zij'' book with Ephemeris, astronomical tables of planetary movements. It was com ...
**
Zij-i-Sultani ''Zīj-i Sulṭānī'' () is a Zij astronomical table and star catalogue that was published by Ulugh Beg in 1438–1439. It was the joint product of the work of a group of Muslim astronomers working under the patronage of Ulugh Beg at Samarkand ...


See also

*
Lists of astronomical objects This is a list of lists, grouped by type of astronomical object. Solar System * List of Solar System objects * List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System * List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun * List of ...
* List of astronomical objects named after people *
List of astronomy acronyms This is a compilation of initialisms and acronyms commonly used in astronomy. Most are drawn from professional astronomy, and are used quite frequently in scientific publications. A few are frequently used by the general public or by amateur astro ...
* List of common astronomy symbols *
Glossary of astronomy This glossary of astronomy is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to astronomy and cosmology, their sub-disciplines, and related fields. Astronomy is concerned with the study of astronomical object, celestial objects and phenomena ...
*
Modern constellations In contemporary astronomy, 88 constellations are recognized by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Each constellation is a region of the sky bordered by arcs of right ascension and declination, together covering the entire celestial sph ...


References


External links


VizieRCDS Service for Astronomical CataloguesDictionary of Nomenclature of Celestial Objects
{{Portal bar, Astronomy, Stars, Spaceflight, Outer space, Solar System * * Astronomical catalogues