Valvifera
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Valvifera are marine
isopod Isopoda is an Order (biology), order of crustaceans. Members of this group are called isopods and include both Aquatic animal, aquatic species and Terrestrial animal, terrestrial species such as woodlice. All have rigid, segmented exoskeletons ...
crustacean Crustaceans (from Latin meaning: "those with shells" or "crusted ones") are invertebrate animals that constitute one group of arthropods that are traditionally a part of the subphylum Crustacea (), a large, diverse group of mainly aquatic arthrop ...
s. Valviferans are distinguished, however, by the flat, valve-like
uropod Uropods are posterior appendages found on a wide variety of crustaceans. They typically have functions in locomotion. Definition Uropods are often defined as the appendages of the last body segment of a crustacean. An alternative definition sugge ...
s which hinge laterally and fold inward beneath the rear part of their bodies, covering the pleopods. Some species are
omnivorous An omnivore () is an animal that regularly consumes significant quantities of both plant and animal matter. Obtaining energy and nutrients from plant and animal matter, omnivores digest carbohydrates, protein, fat, and fiber, and metabolize ...
, and serve as effective
scavenger Scavengers are animals that consume Corpse decomposition, dead organisms that have died from causes other than predation or have been killed by other predators. While scavenging generally refers to carnivores feeding on carrion, it is also a he ...
s in the economy of the sea.


Families

Twelve families are recognised: * Antarcturidae Poore, 2001 (17 genera) * Arcturidae Dana, 1849 (14 genera) * Arcturididae Poore, 2001 (one genus) * Austrarcturellidae Poore & Bardsley, 1992 (five genera) * Chaetiliidae Dana, 1849 (13 genera) * Holidoteidae Wägele, 1989 (four genera) * Holognathidae Thomson, 1904 (five genera) * Idoteidae Samouelle, 1819 (24 genera) * Pseudidotheidae Ohlin, 1901 (one genus) * Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 (four genera) * Thermoarcturidae Poore, 2015 (three genera) * Xenarcturidae Sheppard, 1957 (one genus)


References

Arthropod suborders Taxa named by Georg Ossian Sars {{isopod-stub