Valerie Mah
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Valerie Ann Mah () was a
Chinese Canadian Chinese Canadians are Canadians of full or partial Chinese people, Chinese ancestry, which includes both naturalized Chinese immigrants and Canadian-born Chinese. They comprise a subgroup of East Asian Canadians which is a further subgroup of ...
educator, community builder, and historian from
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
,
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. Mah was the first woman of Chinese Canadian heritage to serve as Vice-Principal in the
Toronto District School Board The Toronto District School Board (TDSB), formerly known as English-language Public District School Board No. 12 prior to 1999, is the English-language public-secular school board for Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The minority public-secular franco ...
. She was a historian and prominent member of the Toronto Chinese Community, playing a lead in multiple city and provincial organizations up until her death in 2021. She ran as the
New Democratic Party The New Democratic Party (NDP; , ) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,The party is widely described as social democratic: * * * * * * * * * * * * * The Editors of ''Encyclopædia Britann ...
candidate for Toronto's
Don Valley East Don Valley East () is a former federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada that covers the northeast section of the North York part of Toronto. The federal riding was created in 1976 from parts of Willowdale, York East, York North, and Y ...
district during the
2004 Canadian federal election The 2004 Canadian federal election was held on June 28, 2004, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 38th Parliament of Canada. The Liberal government of Prime Minister Paul Martin lost its majority but was able to continue ...
.


Biography

Valerie Mah was born in
Brockville Brockville is a city in Eastern Ontario, Canada, in the Thousand Islands region. Although it is the seat of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville, it is politically Independent city, independent of the county. It is included with Leeds and ...
, Ontario in 1938 to Lor Leip and Agnes Lor. Her family ran a laundry in the city, followed by a
Chinese restaurant A Chinese restaurant is a restaurant that serves Chinese cuisine. Most of them are in the Cantonese cuisine, Cantonese style, due to the history of the Overseas Chinese, Chinese diaspora, though other Chinese regional cuisine, regional cuisin ...
, which they operated for over 55 years. Her experience working in her family's restaurant as a child shaped her beliefs on the importance of childhood nutrition, which would guide her later professional initiatives in creating early hot lunch programs and salad bars in her schools. Her university schooling began with her acceptance into the Toronto's teacher's college and simultaneous degree work at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
in the 1970s. Her decision to specialize in education and move to Toronto was greatly influenced by her own personal, education and occupational circumstances at the time, as well as her desire to learn more about her Chinese heritage. After earning a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology and completing her thesis researching the plight of Chinese Canadian bachelor society and life in Toronto's early Chinatown, Mah would go on to complete her Master's in Education. Mah's professional career began with the Toronto District School Board as a special education teacher where she worked with emotionally disturbed children in her first 17 years. The experience she gained from this would inform the way she interacted with students during her career as an educator. From there, she rose up the ranks to become the first woman Vice-Principal of the school board at the Withrow Public School for six years, and later a Principal at Bruce Public School for nine years. Under her leadership as Principal, she helped lead the Bruce Public School (at the time considered an "inner-city" school) away from slated closure, to creating in it the internationally recognized model for full-day
kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cen ...
still used in Ontario presently. She continued as Principal at the school until her retirement in 2003, working for 43 years in the Toronto school board. Mah was a prominent community leader and organizer in East Chinatown throughout her life, be it in championing initiatives for the arts and festivals in the neighbourhood, lending support for the community during COVID-19, and organizing numerous local events, including those for
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and
Lunar New Year Lunar New Year is the beginning of a new year based on lunar calendars or, informally, lunisolar calendars. Lunar calendar years begin with a new moon and have a fixed number of lunar months, usually twelve, in contrast to lunisolar calendar ye ...
celebrations. For her long service and work, she was commonly greeted in
Cantonese Cantonese is the traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, a Sinitic language belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. It originated in the city of Guangzhou (formerly known as Canton) and its surrounding Pearl River Delta. While th ...
as "Mah hou cheung" (馬校長, trans: "Principal Mah") in the Toronto Chinese community. Mah died at the
Toronto Western Hospital The Toronto Western Hospital (TWH) is a major research and teaching hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the University Health Network (UHN). It has 256 beds, with 46,000 visits to its emergency department annually. It is known fo ...
on her birthday on February 7, 2021, as a result of
cardiac failure Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome caused by an impairment in the heart's ability to fill with and pump blood. Although symptoms vary based on which side of the heart is affected, HF typically pre ...
.


Achievements

A trailblazer in the education field, Mah was also a community builder and a politically active leader of the Toronto's East Chinatown, playing a leading role in numerous city and provincial organizations: * Yee Hong Wellness Foundation/頤康基金會 (1994 Founding Member and Director) * Chinese Cultural Centre of Greater Toronto/大多倫多中華文化中心 (1988 Founding Member) * Mon Sheong Foundation/孟嘗會 (1964 Founding Member) *
Multicultural History Society of Ontario The Multicultural History Society of Ontario (MHSO) is a not-for-profit educational institution and archives located in Toronto, Canada. Established in 1976, the Multicultural History Society of Ontario collects, preserves, and makes available recor ...
(Founding Member) * Toronto Educational Opportunity Fund (TEOF) advocate for children (Head) * Retired Teachers of Ontario (RTO) Charitable Foundation (Inaugural Chair) * Woodgreen Community Services (Director) *Chinese Chamber of Commerce of East Toronto (vice-president) *Toronto Police Chinese Community Consultative Committee (Member) As the chair of the RTO, Mah also established a $3 million endowed chair in geriatric medicine at the University of Toronto. With her belief that children should never go hungry, Mah established food and support programs for underserved children and families throughout her career in education, into her retirement, and up until her death. One of the most visible testaments of Mah's community leadership is the Chinese Archway (牌坊, páifāng) located just west of the Broadview and Gerrard Street East intersection, which she advocated and organized for its construction as a member of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce of East Toronto together with Councillor
Paula Fletcher Paula Fletcher (born 1951) is a Canadian politician who has served on Toronto City Council since 2003. She currently represents Ward 14 Toronto—Danforth. Fletcher is regarded as an advocate for affordable housing, environmentally sustainable ...
. The archway and parking lot next to where it is located has since won a prestigious international award in 2012 for ''Best Design/Implementation of a Surface Parking Lot''.


Awards

* 2012 Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Award * Volunteer awards (Ministry of Citizenship and Culture) * 2014 Constance E. Hamilton Award for Women's Equality (
City of Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
)


Electoral record

Valerie Mah ran in the 2004 Canadian federal election as a NDP candidate for Toronto Don Valley East after her retirement as the Principal at Bruce Public School.


References


External links


Chinatown with Valerie Mah, "Toronto Neighbourhoods"
(1984) produced by the
CBC CBC may refer to: Media * Cadena Baja California or Grupo Cadena, a radio and television broadcaster in Mexico * Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Canada's radio and television public broadcaster ** CBC Television ** CBC Radio One ** CBC Music ** ...
, written and directed by Keith Lock {{DEFAULTSORT:Mah, Valerie Ann People from Brockville Canadian women historians University of Toronto alumni Canadian people of Chinese descent Canadian women educators Canadian educators