Valentin Rassadin
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Valentin Ivanovich Rassadin (; November 12, 1939 – August 15, 2017) was a Soviet and Russian linguist. He is best known for his documentation and studies of the
Tofa language Tofa (Tofa: Тоъфа дыл ''Tòfa dıl''), also known as Tofalar or Karagas, is a Turkic language spoken in Russia's Irkutsk Oblast by the Tofalars, an indigenous people of the region. Tofa forms a dialect continuum with the closely related ...
and
Soyot-Tsaatan language Soyot (or Soyot–Tsaatan) is an extinct and revitalizing Turkic language of the Siberian Sayan branch similar to the Dukhan language and closely related to the Tofa language. Two dialects/languages are spoken in Russia and Mongolia: Soyot in th ...
.


Biography

Rassadin was born in
Pskov Pskov ( rus, Псков, a=Ru-Псков.oga, p=psˈkof; see also Names of Pskov in different languages, names in other languages) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of Pskov O ...
,
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
on November 12, 1939, into an Izhorian family. He spent much of his childhood with his Izhorian grandmother, from whom he learned Izhorian songs and some of the
Izhorian language Ingrian (, ), also called Izhorian (, , ), is a Finnic language spoken by the (mainly Orthodox) Izhorians of Ingria. It has approximately 70 native speakers left, most of whom are elderly. The Ingrian language should be distinguished from t ...
. The
Nazi German Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
army occupied Pskov in 1941, and in 1943 Rassadin and his mother were sent to a
labor camp A labor camp (or labour camp, see British and American spelling differences, spelling differences) or work camp is a detention facility where inmates are unfree labour, forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment. Labor camps have ...
in
Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
. After the war, Rassadin's family moved throughout the Soviet Union with his father's military career. During these travels he learned some
Tatar Tatar may refer to: Peoples * Tatars, an umbrella term for different Turkic ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar" * Volga Tatars, a people from the Volga-Ural region of western Russia * Crimean Tatars, a people from the Crimea peninsula by the B ...
from a classmate and became interested in the similarities between the languages he had learned. He graduated high school in 1957 in
Kholmsk Kholmsk (), known until 1946 as Maoka (), is a port town and the administrative center of Kholmsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia. It is located on the southwest coast of the Sakhalin Island, on coast of the gulf of Nevelsky in the Strait o ...
,
Sakhalin Sakhalin ( rus, Сахали́н, p=səxɐˈlʲin) is an island in Northeast Asia. Its north coast lies off the southeastern coast of Khabarovsk Krai in Russia, while its southern tip lies north of the Japanese island of Hokkaido. An islan ...
. In 1957 he entered
Leningrad State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBGU; ) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the Great, the university from the be ...
's Oriental Faculty to study
Mongolian Mongolian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Mongolia, a country in Asia * Mongolian people, or Mongols * Bogd Khanate of Mongolia, the government of Mongolia, 1911–1919 and 1921–1924 * Mongolian language * Mongolian alphabet * ...
philology Philology () is the study of language in Oral tradition, oral and writing, written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also de ...
. He received permission to attend lectures in Turkic philology and studied the
Old Turkic Old Siberian Turkic, generally known as East Old Turkic and often shortened to Old Turkic, was a Siberian Turkic language spoken around East Turkistan and Mongolia. It was first discovered in inscriptions originating from the Second Turkic Kh ...
language. He graduated in 1962. After graduating he worked as a Mongolian translator for the Soviet Ministry of Construction in the
Mongolia Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and southeast. It covers an area of , with a population of 3.5 million, making it the world's List of countries and dependencies by po ...
n city of Darkhan. Rassadin returned to higher education in 1963 at
Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk State University (NSU) is a public research university located in Novosibirsk, Russia. The university was founded in 1958, on the principles of integration of education and science, early involvement of students with research act ...
where he studied Turkic languages. From 1964 to 1976 Rassadin went on a number of expeditions to study the Tofa people and their language. During this time he lived among the Tofa and worked alongside them. There he studied the
Tofa language Tofa (Tofa: Тоъфа дыл ''Tòfa dıl''), also known as Tofalar or Karagas, is a Turkic language spoken in Russia's Irkutsk Oblast by the Tofalars, an indigenous people of the region. Tofa forms a dialect continuum with the closely related ...
, and in 1967 he defended his dissertation on the vocabulary of the Tofa language. Rassadin worked at the
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences The Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SBRAS) was established by the Decree of the Government of the USSR which was based on the proposal of Mikhail Lavrentyev, Sergei Sobolev and Sergey Khristianovich in 1957 as a regional d ...
from 1966 to 2006. From 1992 to 2006 he served part-time as the chair of the Department of Central Asian philology at Buryat State University. From 2006 onward he served as the director of the Scientific Center for Mongolian and Altaic Studies at Kalmyk State University, while also teaching in the departments of
Kalmyk language Kalmyk Oirat (, ), also known as the Kalmyk language () and formerly anglicized as Calmuck, is a Variety (linguistics), variety of the Oirat language, natively spoken by the Kalmyks, Kalmyk people of Kalmykia, a federal subject of Russia. In R ...
and Mongolian studies. Rassadin died on August 15, 2017. The
Head of the Republic of Buryatia The head of the Republic of Buryatia, (formerly president of the Republic of Buryatia), is the highest state office within the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, as it is the head of state and government. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, th ...
and the People's Khural expressed their condolences.


Research

Rassadin's research focused primarily on the Tofa and Soyot languages, but he wrote extensively on the
Buryat language Buryat or Buriat, known in foreign sources as the Bargu-Buryat dialect of Mongolian, and in pre-1956 Soviet sources as Buryat-Mongolian, is a variety of the Mongolic languages spoken by the Buryats and Bargas that is classified either as a lan ...
and other languages of southern Siberia. Rassadin is credited with helping to preserve the moribund Tofa language. In 1989 he created a
Cyrillic alphabet The Cyrillic script ( ) is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Easte ...
for Tofa and promoted the teaching of Tofa in schools. He attempted to do the same for Soyot, publishing dictionaries and grammars. He was one of the few people to have studied the Tuha language, a nearly-extinct language related to both Tofa and Soyot spoken in
Tsagaan-Üür, Khövsgöl Tsagaan-Üür (, ''white dawn'') is a sum of Khövsgöl aimag. The area is 8,730 km2, of which only 1,140 km2 are pasture. In 2000, Tsagaan-Üür had a population of 2,421 people, including Khalkha, Uriankhai, and Buriad. The sum c ...
, Mongolia.


Selected publications

* * * * *


Awards and honors

* 1980. Honored scientist of the Buryat ASSR * 1988. Corresponding member of the
Finno-Ugrian Society Finno-Ugrian Society (, ) is a Finnish learned society, dedicated to the study of Uralic and Altaic languages. It was founded in Helsinki in 1883 by the proposal of professor Otto Donner. The society publishes several academic journal An ...
* 1990. Honored scientist of the
RSFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Russian Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the labo ...
* 1999. Silver Sigma award of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences * 2001.
Order of Friendship The Order of Friendship (, ') is a state decoration of the Russian Federation established by Boris Yeltsin by presidential decree 442 of 2 March 1994 to reward Russian and foreign nationals whose work, deeds and efforts have been aimed at ...
* 2005. First recipient of the "Recognition" award of
Buryatia Buryatia, officially the Republic of Buryatia, is a republic of Russia located in the Russian Far East. Formerly part of the Siberian Federal District, it has been administered as part of the Far Eastern Federal District since 2018. To its nort ...
, along with a diploma and a gold "Aldar solo" medal * 2008. Member of the Russian Committee of Turkologists * 2009. "Civil Valor" award from the Sakha Republic * 2009. Honorary professor of * 2014. Mongolian
Order of the Polar Star The Royal Order of the Polar Star (Swedish language, Swedish: ''Kungliga Nordstjärneorden''), sometimes translated as the Royal Order of the North Star, is a Swedish order of chivalry created by Frederick I of Sweden, King Frederick I on 23 F ...
* 2014. Honored professor of Buryat State University * 2014. Honorary doctor of the Institute of Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies of the
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences The Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SBRAS) was established by the Decree of the Government of the USSR which was based on the proposal of Mikhail Lavrentyev, Sergei Sobolev and Sergey Khristianovich in 1957 as a regional d ...


Bibliography

* * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rassadin, _Valentin_Ivanovich Russian Turkologists Linguists from Russia 1939 births 2017 deaths