Valentin Ceaușescu (born 17 February 1948) is a Romanian
physicist
A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
. He is the eldest and only surviving child of former communist President
Nicolae Ceaușescu and
Elena Ceaușescu.
Biography
Early life and education
Valentin Ceaușescu was born in
Bucharest
Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...
on 17 February 1948. His father, future President
Nicolae Ceaușescu, was an active member of the
Romanian Workers' Party, earning himself various political and military positions; he was the country's Minister of Agriculture at the time Valentin was born. His mother was
Elena Ceaușescu (''née'' Petrescu). He had two siblings:
Zoia, born in 1949 and
Nicu, born in 1951.
Unlike many other members of
his family, including his younger brother, Nicu, Valentin was not involved in politics. After graduating in 1965 from the
Dr. Petru Groza High School,
he enrolled in the Faculty of Physics of the
University of Bucharest
The University of Bucharest (UB) () is a public university, public research university in Bucharest, Romania. It was founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princely Academy of Bucharest, P ...
. In 1967, he decided to pursue further education by enrolling at
Imperial College London in the United Kingdom. He played
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
as a
goalkeeper on a college team during his time at Imperial College. After graduating in 1970 with a degree in physics, he returned to Romania.
Marriages and children
On 3 July 1970, Valentin Ceaușescu married Iordana (Dana) Borilă (1945–2017), the daughter of communist party leader
Petre Borilă. Both fathers, then political rivals, strongly opposed their children's marriage. The resulting fight, which lasted for years, eventually resulted in Dana and Valentin divorcing in 1988. After the
Romanian revolution
The Romanian revolution () was a period of violent Civil disorder, civil unrest in Socialist Republic of Romania, Romania during December 1989 as a part of the revolutions of 1989 that occurred in several countries around the world, primarily ...
, Dana and their child, Daniel, emigrated to
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, before they went on from there to the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
; Daniel Ceaușescu, like his father, studied to be a physicist.
Valentin Ceaușescu later married for a second time in 1995; with his new wife, Roxana Dună, he has a daughter, Alexandra, who studied architecture.
Arrest and later life
In
December 1989, during the Romanian Revolution, Valentin was arrested, along with the other members of his family. Known worldwide for their extravagant lifestyle, they were accused of undermining the
economy of Romania.
Valentin is said to have had a position managing the
Steaua București football club. He reported that he had watched
the trial of his parents on television while he was under arrest.
Valentin was freed from prison nine months later, after no charges were brought against him; both of his parents had been executed. During that time, his collection of 50 paintings by Romanian masters, engravings by
Francisco Goya
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish Romanticism, romantic painter and Printmaking, printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Hi ...
, in addition to hundreds of rare books, were confiscated. When he asked for restitution, the Romanian authorities argued that there were no documents that proved he was the owner, as well as that the art collection belonged to the Romanian state, which promptly donated them to the
National Museum of Art. In 2001, Ceaușescu sued the government for restitution. The courts ruled in his favour in 2009 and ordered the museum to return forty pictures. Most of the works were collected by him and his former wife; he planned to give most of them to Dana.
Scientific career
After completing his graduate work in 1970, Valentin Ceaușescu became a faculty member at the . Working at the (IFA) lab in
Măgurele, he performed
nuclear physics
Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter.
Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies th ...
research. He retired in 2016. It was reported that he lives modestly on his pension of about
RON 2,000 (about €450). He lives in a house owned by his current father-in-law, Constantin Dună.
Selected publications
*
*
*
*
References
External links
Interviu Valentin Ceaușescu despre Steaua, Dinamo și amănunte în premieră despre viața lui Cristian Otopeanu, www.dolcesport.ro
* Bogdan Costescu
''Valentin Ceaușescu încearcă să recupereze averea familiei, acuzând Parchetul General''("Valentin Ceaușescu tries to regain the family fortune accusing the General State's Attorney Office"), ''
Gardianul'', 28 October 2005
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ceausescu, Valentin
1946 births
Living people
Children of presidents
Valentin Ceausescu
Scientists from Bucharest
University of Bucharest alumni
Alumni of Imperial College London
Romanian nuclear physicists
Tudor Vianu National College of Computer Science alumni