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The Vadhel (also spelled vadher) are a
Rajput Rājpūt (, from Sanskrit ''rājaputra'' meaning "son of a king"), also called Thākur (), is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating fro ...
clan found in the state of
Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. They are an offshoot of Rathore of
Marwad Marwar (also called Jodhpur region) is a region of western Rajasthan state in North Western India. It lies partly in the Thar Desert. 'Maru' is a Sanskrit word for desert. The word 'wad' literally means fence in Rajasthani languages. English ...
and claim Suryavanshi descent.


Origin

About A.D. 1225 Rathore tribes of Vadhel,who are said to have been sprung from Pabuji Rathore, entered the province on the pretence of a pilgrimage to
Dwarka Dwarka () is a town and municipality of Devbhumi Dwarka district in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Gujarat. It is located on the western shore of the Okhamandal Peninsula on the right bank of the Gomti river at ...
. Here they massacred the Chavda and Harol Rajputs and seized Okhamandal. Seoji and Saitrain,The two grandsons of
Jayachandra Jaya-chandra (IAST: Jayacandra, r. 21 June 1170– 1194 CE) was a king from the Gahadavala dynasty of northern India. He is also known as Jayachchandra (IAST: Jayaccandra) in inscriptions, and Jaichand in vernacular legends. He ruled the Anta ...
roamed about as outlaws against the Mahomedan rule for eighteen years. They had left
Kannauj Kannauj (Hindustani language, Hindustani pronunciation: ) is an ancient city, administrative headquarters and a municipal board or Nagar palika, Nagar Palika Parishad in Kannauj district in the Indian States and territories of India, state of Ut ...
the land of their birth, attended by only 200 Rajput followers. Seoji married a Solanki princess, and proceeded on a pilgrimage to the holy shrine of shri krishna at Dwarka. He established Rathore rule in Marwad. Seoji had at the time of his death, three sons,Asothma,Soning and Ajmal(Pabuji). Asothma succeeded him to the gadi, Soning conquered Idar. and
Ajmal Ajmal (أجمل ) is both a given name and a surname of Arabic origin . It means “most beautiful” or “more handsome.” Notable people with the name include: * Badruddin Ajmal, Indian politician * M. Ajmal, Pakistani film old best actor * Ajma ...
’s son Vadhelji conquered
Dwarka Dwarka () is a town and municipality of Devbhumi Dwarka district in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Gujarat. It is located on the western shore of the Okhamandal Peninsula on the right bank of the Gomti river at ...
and beyt and established Okhamandal.


History

During the 13th century, Rathore Rajput brothers, Veeravaliji and Bijlaji of the Vadhel dynasty of Okhamandal reached Dwarka from Marwar. In that region, a dispute between Hiron and Chavada Rajputs was going on. The conflict ended with the victory of Rathore Rajputs and Chavadas were completely routed from the region. Vadhels captured the surrounding territories and established a small but strong estate. Veeravalji conquered the territory till the river Vedmati near the small desert of Kutch. He established a new capital in the north of Dwarka that is at Arambhada a small settlement in the village as a centre of power. After his death Vikamsi, his son, came to power and after him nine descendants one after the other became Ranas. They all ruled for about 120 years. Among the lineage of Vikamsi, one Sanganji also came to power, and expanded his territory to Jamkhambhaliya. Sanganji had defeated Rao Mandlik by attacking the Shankhodwar Dweep. Sanganji came into conflict with the Wagheras of Manik Avantak, this had become quite regular therefore he signed a treaty that Okhamandal that it shall be ruled by Vadhelas and Wagheras shall rule on Dwarka.He also made this kind of an agreement that both of them should remain in harmony, so that their strongest enemy could never destroy them. Since then both the tribes have been living together. After Sanganji,his son Bhimji came to power. During the reign of Bhimji's, Mahmud Baghera attacked his territory on the behest to check the looting pirates due to its proximity with Dwarka and defeated Bhimji, eventually establishing Muslim rule in the region.


War with Mahumd Begda and Raizadas

Conquest of Okha, A.D. 1480- During these eight years in addition to the conquest of Okhamandal, Sanganji stopped Begada's chieftains and defeated Ra Mandlika twice, after the death of Sanganji Vadhel around A.D. 1480 the Sultan heard of the Vadhel chief Bhim of Okha, an attack on Mullah Muhammad Samarkandi, who implored Mahmud in person to avenge his wrongs. The Sultan accordingly marched to Jagat, took the fort, and destroyed the temples. Then he conquered the island of Shankhodwar, the modern Bet, and after building a mosque at Jagat returned, leaving the government of the country in the hands of Farhat-ul-Mulk.According to the Mirat-i-Sikandari this was the first time that Dwarka had been conquered by the Muhammadans.The Vadhel chieftain Bhim was taken prisoner and sent to Ahmadabad, and the governor Muhafiz Khan was directed to hew him in pieces and affix a portion of him to each gate of the city, and this was accordingly done. In A.D. 1480, eight years subsequent to the conquest of Junagad, Sultan Mahmud returned to Gujarat after the defeat of Vadhels.A son of the Ra Mandlika was appointed Jágirdár, but he was associated with a high Muhammadan official called the Thanahdar who commanded the garrsia.The first jagirdar was Bhupatsingh also called Melag, who was a son of Ra Mandlika. These jagirdars and their descendants, from being sons of the last Ra, were called Raizadahs to distinguish them from other Chudasama. In A.D. 1472 Ra Mandlika surrendered the fortress and became a convert to Islam, and accompanied the Sultan to Ahmadabad, where he eventually died, and lies buried in the Manik Chok of that town.


See also

*
Jadeja Jadeja ( Gujarati, Sindhi: , or ''Jāṛejā'') is a Samma Rajput clan that inhabits the Indian state of Gujarat and the Tharparkar district of Sindh, Pakistan. They originated from Sammas of Sindh, a pastoral group, and laid a claim on the ...
* Rathore


References

{{Reflist History of Gujarat Rajput clans of Gujarat