V For Victory (video Game)
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''V for Victory'', or ''V4V'' for short, is a series of
turn-based strategy Strategy video game is a major video game genre that focuses on analyzing and strategizing over direct quick reaction in order to secure success. Although many types of video games can contain strategic elements, the strategy genre is most commo ...
games set during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. They were the first releases for
Atomic Games Atomic Games, Inc. was an American video game developer based in Austin, Texas, specializing in Computer wargame, wargames. The company was founded by Keith Zabalaoui in 1989, and is best known for developing the ''Close Combat (series), Close C ...
who went on to have a long career in the wargame industry. Like earlier computer adaptions of the board wargame genre, V4V used a hex-based map covering its area of action and used military markers to indicate the location of various units. However, V4V used a much simpler
user interface In the industrial design field of human–computer interaction, a user interface (UI) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur. The goal of this interaction is to allow effective operation and control of the machine fro ...
where commands were given by point-and-click and dragging the units on-screen with the mouse, compared to arcane commands and map coordinates used in earlier games. At the same time, the
game engine A game engine is a software framework primarily designed for the development of video games which generally includes relevant libraries and support programs such as a level editor. The "engine" terminology is akin to the term " software engine" u ...
was able to simulate many operational factors that earlier games like ''
Squad Leader ''Squad Leader'' is a tactical level board war game originally published by Avalon Hill in 1977. It was designed by John Hill and simulates on infantry combat in Europe during World War II. One of the most complex war games of its time, ''Squ ...
'' had to ignore in order to avoid overloading the user with minutia. The result was a wargame that was both easy to play and had considerably more operational detail at the same time. It was lauded by players and reviewers, who called it a "must have". The original scenario, ''D-Day Utah Beach'', was a best-seller and was followed by three additional scenario packs. The system was written so that the scenarios plugged into a common base application, allowing users to launch newer games from whichever scenario they purchased first.


Games

Four games were produced in the series:


D-Day Utah Beach

Covers operations in the Utah Beach and
Cotentin Peninsula The Cotentin Peninsula (, ; ), also known as the Cherbourg Peninsula, is a peninsula in Normandy that forms part of the northwest coast of France. It extends north-westward into the English Channel, towards Great Britain. To its west lie the Gu ...
during the weeks after the initial
D-Day The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during the Second World War. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as ...
invasions. Includes an optional scenario where the original airborne landing areas on the west coast of the peninsula were used.


Velikiye Luki

This scenario pack covers the Soviet offensive against the German occupation during the
Battle for Velikiye Luki The Battle of Velikiye Luki, also named Velikiye Luki offensive operation (), started with the attack by the forces of the Red Army's Kalinin Front against the Wehrmacht's 3rd Panzer Army during the Winter Campaign of 1942–1943 with the ob ...
in late 1942.


Market-Garden

Covers Operation Market Garden and various actions by the units involved.


Gold-Juno-Sword

Revisits the D-Day beaches, this time covering the operations in the British and Canadian sectors and their battle to take
Caen Caen (; ; ) is a Communes of France, commune inland from the northwestern coast of France. It is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Calvados (department), Calvados. The city proper has 105,512 inha ...
.


Reception

A 1993 survey of wargames gave by a second reviewer ''V for Victory: D-Day Utah Beach'' four stars out of five, describing it as "perhaps the smoothest conversion of a boardgame-style wargame to computer format ever done". He gave ''V for Victory II: Velikiye Luki'' and ''V for Victory III: Market Garden'' three-plus and four stars, respectively. A third reviewer criticized ''Velikiye Luki'' and ''Market Garden'' as buggy and flawed. While praising ''V for Victory: Gold-Juno-Sword''s documentation and SVGA graphics, he stated that the fourth game "succeeds only a technological level, bereft of soul" and compared the series to "a line of books without an editor". The reviewer concluded that "Three-Sixty's reputation in the hobby has suffered a major blow". In 1994, ''
PC Gamer US ''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games ma ...
'' named ''Utah Beach'' the 14th best computer game ever. The editors wrote, "The ''V for Victory'' series is quite simply the most playable war games available, with an easy-to-master interface and admirable depth of game play." They continued, "We single out ''Utah Beach'' because it launched the series — but by all means, check out ''Velikiye Luki'', ''Gold*Juno*Sword'', and ''Market Garden'', too." The ''V for Victory'' series collectively won ''
Computer Games Strategy Plus ''Computer Games Magazine'' was a monthly computer and console gaming print magazine, founded in October 1988 as the United Kingdom publication ''Games International''. During its history, it was known variously as ''Strategy Plus'' (October 1 ...
''s 1992 "Game of the Year" award. The magazine's Brian Walker wrote that it "achieved what many computer wargames have been trying to do for years: successfully convert a board wargame onto computer." ''Computer Games'' likewise named it the year's best wargame.


References

{{Atomic Games Atomic Games games Computer wargames Strategy video games Turn-based strategy video games by series Video game franchises introduced in 1991