VRC St Leger
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The VRC St Leger is a Listed
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a list of horse breeds, horse breed developed for Thoroughbred racing, horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thorough ...
horse race for three-year-olds, run at set weights with penalties, over a distance of 2800 metres at
Flemington Racecourse Flemington Racecourse is a major horse racing venue located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is most notable for hosting the Melbourne Cup, which is the world's richest handicap and the world's richest 3200-metre horse race. The race ...
,
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
on
ANZAC Day Anzac Day is a national day of remembrance in Australia, New Zealand and Tonga that broadly commemorates all Australians and New Zealanders "who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations" and "the contribution and ...
.


History

First run in 1857, the race was originally held in March as part of the
Victoria Racing Club The Victoria Racing Club was founded in 1864. It was formed following the disbanding of the Victoria Turf Club and the Victoria Jockey Club. A legacy passed from the Victoria Turf Club was the annual "race that stops a nation", the Melbourne Cup, ...
Autumn Carnival. In 1907 the race was run on the same race card as the
Newmarket Handicap The Newmarket Handicap is a Victoria Racing Club Group One, Group 1 Thoroughbred open handicap horse race over a distance of 1200 metres, at Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia on Super Saturday in March during the VRC Autumn Racing Carn ...
. In an effort to promote the Australian Thoroughbred breeding industry, from 1932 to 1956
gelding A gelding (Help:IPA/English, /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/) is a castration, castrated male horse or other equine, such as a pony, donkey or a mule. The term is also used with certain other animals and livestock, such as domesticated Camelidae, camels. By compa ...
s were banned from competing in the St. Leger. Past St Leger Stakes winners include
Australian Racing Hall of Fame The Australian Racing Hall of Fame is part of the Australian Racing Museum which documents and honours the horse racing, horseracing legends of Australia. The museum officially opened in 1981 and created the Hall of Fame in 2000. The numbers i ...
inductees
Grand Flaneur Grand Flaneur (1877–1900) was an outstanding Australian Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, who won nine successive races, including the AJC Derby, the Victoria Derby and the 1880 Melbourne Cup, before he retired undefeated. He had won races ove ...
(1881),
Poseidon Poseidon (; ) is one of the twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and mythology, presiding over the sea, storms, earthquakes and horses.Burkert 1985pp. 136–139 He was the protector of seafarers and the guardian of many Hellenic cit ...
(1907),
Phar Lap Phar Lap (4 October 1926 – 5 April 1932) was a New Zealand-born champion Australian Thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse. Achieving great success during his distinguished career, his initial underdog status gave people hope during the ear ...
(1930), Tranquil Star (1941) and Tulloch (1958). Several winners also captured Australia's most prestigious race, the
Melbourne Cup The Melbourne Cup is an annual Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race held in Melbourne, Australia, at the Flemington Racecourse. It is a 3200-metre race for three-year-olds and older, conducted by the Victoria Racing Club that forms part of the ...
. They are: Grand Flaneur (1881), Phar Lap (1930), Comic Court (1949),
Delta Delta commonly refers to: * Delta (letter) (Δ or δ), the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet * D (NATO phonetic alphabet: "Delta"), the fourth letter in the Latin alphabet * River delta, at a river mouth * Delta Air Lines, a major US carrier ...
(1950), and Gurner's Lane (1982). In 1956, Sailor's Guide won the race and in 1958 raced in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
where he defeated a top international field in the forerunner to the
Breeders' Cup Turf The Breeders' Cup Turf is a Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race on turf for three-year-olds and up. It is held annually at a different racetrack in the United States or Canada as part of the Breeders' Cup World Championships. The race's current ...
, the then very prestigious Washington, D.C. International Stakes.


Venue

The St. Leger was hosted by
Moonee Valley Racecourse Moonee Valley Racecourse, currently marketed as The Valley, is a horse-racing track in Moonee Ponds, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. History Moonee Valley Racecourse was established in 1883 by William Samuel (W.S.) Cox, who purchased a far ...
in 2001 and again in 2007 due to track refurbishments being carried out at the Flemington racecourse.


Distance

The race was held over a distance of 14 furlongs, 132 yards until 1973 when it was modified to the metric distance of 2800 metres. In 1975 the race was run over 2700 metres. In 2001 and 2007, the distance was changed to 2500 metres when the race was run at
Moonee Valley Racecourse Moonee Valley Racecourse, currently marketed as The Valley, is a horse-racing track in Moonee Ponds, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. History Moonee Valley Racecourse was established in 1883 by William Samuel (W.S.) Cox, who purchased a far ...
while Flemington was under redevelopment.


Grade

*1857–1979 - Principal Race *1980–1990 -
Group 2 The term Group 2 may refer to: * Alkaline earth metal The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group (periodic table), group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (B ...
*1991–2005 - Group 3 *2006 onwards - Listed Race


Records

Previously tied with T.J. Smith at six wins, in 2005
Bart Cummings James Bartholomew Cummings (14 November 1927 – 30 August 2015), also known by his initials J. B. Cummings, was one of the most successful Australian racehorse trainers. He was known as the Cups King, referring to the Melbourne Cup, as he wo ...
set the record for most victories by a trainer when he won the race for the seventh time.


1953 racebook

File:1953 VRC St Leger Stakes Racebook P1.jpg, 1953 VRC St Leger Stakes racebook front cover File: 1953 VRC St Leger Stakes Racebook P2.jpg, 1953 VRC St Leger Stakes showing raceday officials File: 1953 VRC St Leger Stakes Racebook P3.jpg, 1953 VRC St Leger Stakes showing the winner, Arbroath File: 1953 VRC St Leger Stakes Racebook P4.jpg, 1953 VRC St Leger Stakes showing railway and admission charges


Winners

*2025 - American Wolf *2024 - Ahuriri *2023 - Dunwoody *2022 - Alegron *2021 - Through Irish Eyes *2020 - Sacramento *2019 - Transact *2018 - Runaway *2017 - Dornier *2016 - Cool Chap *2015 - Authoritarian *2014 - Order of the Sun *2013 - Hippopus *2012 - Vatuvei *2011 - Right Of Refusal *2010 - Exceptionally *2009 - Berlioz *2008 - †Inkster / Moment In Time *2007 - Lazer Sharp2007 result
/ref> *2006 - Dolphin Jo *2005 - Accumulate *2004 - Desert Clearance *2003 - Sir Pentire *2002 - Grey Song *2001 - Big Pat *2000 - Teddy Bear *1999 - Sunday Gold *1998 - Bohemiath *1997 - Wexford *1996 - St Shannon *1995 - Count Chivas *1994 - Gossips *1993 - Headcutter *1992 - Dark Ksar *1991 - Shivas Revenge *1990 - Frontier Boy *1989 - Waiaupal *1988 - Full At Last *1987 - Sharks Fin *1986 - Enchanteur *1985 - Waratahbay *1984 - Katies Boy *1983 - Lady Plutus *1982 - Gurner's Lane *1981 - Rio de Janeiro *1980 - Shogun *1979 - Rough N Tumble *1978 - So Called *1977 - Vacuum *1976 - Lord Dudley *1975 - Taras Bulba *1974 - Herminia *1973 - Godfather *1972 - Stop The Show *1971 - Trader *1970 - Epidaurus *1969 - King Pedro *1968 - Agena *1967 - Khalif *1966 - Prince Grant *1965 - Versailles *1964 - Better Lad *1963 - King Cobbler *1962 - Hansie *1961 - Reinsman *1960 - Nilarco *1959 - Chicola *1958 - Tulloch *1957 - Summalu *1956 - Sailor's Guide *1955 - Pride Of Egypt *1954 - Cromis *1953 - Arbroath *1952 -
Hydrogen Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol H and atomic number 1. It is the lightest and abundance of the chemical elements, most abundant chemical element in the universe, constituting about 75% of all baryon, normal matter ...
*1951 - Midway *1950 -
Delta Delta commonly refers to: * Delta (letter) (Δ or δ), the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet * D (NATO phonetic alphabet: "Delta"), the fourth letter in the Latin alphabet * River delta, at a river mouth * Delta Air Lines, a major US carrier ...
*1949 - Comic Court *1948 - Lungi *1947 - Amelia *1946 - Gay Lad *1945 - New Yorker *1944 - Lawrence *1943 - Amazed *1942 - High Road *1941 - Tranquil Star *1940 - Reading *1939 - Tempest *1938 - Hua *1937 - Peerage *1936 - Allunga *1935 - Sylvandale *1934 - † Hall Mark / Limarch *1933 - Oratory *1932 - Middle Watch *1931 - Veilmond *1930 -
Phar Lap Phar Lap (4 October 1926 – 5 April 1932) was a New Zealand-born champion Australian Thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse. Achieving great success during his distinguished career, his initial underdog status gave people hope during the ear ...
*1929 - Strephon *1928 - Trivalve *1927 - Epilogue *1926 - Belgamba *1925 - Spearfelt *1924 - Sandringham *1923 - Caserta *1922 - Furious *1921 - Nautical *1920 -
Artilleryman Artillery consists of ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and led to h ...
*1919 - Eusebius *1918 - Prince Viridis *1917 - Colbert *1916 - Patrobas *1915 - Mountain Knight *1914 - Radnor *1913 - Wolawa *1912 - Wilari *1911 - Danaus *1910 - Prince Foote *1909 - Even Time *1908 - Mountain King *1907 -
Poseidon Poseidon (; ) is one of the twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and mythology, presiding over the sea, storms, earthquakes and horses.Burkert 1985pp. 136–139 He was the protector of seafarers and the guardian of many Hellenic cit ...
*1906 - Lady Wallace *1905 - Munderah *1904 - Scottish King *1903 - Abundance *1902 - Grasspan *1901 - Finland *1900 - Parthian *1899 - Bobadil *1898 - Aurum *1897 - The Officer *1896 - Cabin Boy *1895 - Preston *1894 -
Patron Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another. In the history of art, art patronage refers to the support that princes, popes, and other wealthy and influential people ...
*1893 - Culloden *1892 - Strathmore *1891 - Gibraltar *1890 - Dreadnought *1889 - Volley *1888 - Abercorn *1887 - Trident *1886 - Matchlock *1885 - Silver King *1884 - Martini Henry *1883 - Navigator *1882 - Commotion *1881 -
Grand Flaneur Grand Flaneur (1877–1900) was an outstanding Australian Thoroughbred racehorse and sire, who won nine successive races, including the AJC Derby, the Victoria Derby and the 1880 Melbourne Cup, before he retired undefeated. He had won races ove ...
*1880 - Caspian *1879 - Bosworth *1878 - First King *1877 - Adelaide *1876 - Richmond *1875 - Melbourne *1874 - Sea Spray *1873 - Blue Peter II *1872 - Hamlet *1871 - The Fawn *1870 - Lamplighter *1869 - Gasworks *1868 -
Fireworks Fireworks are Explosive, low explosive Pyrotechnics, pyrotechnic devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes. They are most commonly used in fireworks displays (also called a fireworks show or pyrotechnics), combining a large numbe ...
*1867 - Fishhook *1866 - Angler *1865 - Illumination *1864 - Oriflamme *1863 - Barwon *1862 - Camden *1861 - Presto *1860 - Flying Buck *1859 - Brownlock *1858 - Fusilier *1857 - Artaxerxes † Dead heat


See also

The VRC St. Leger is one of a number of similar events around the world, although many are no longer restricted to three-year-olds. European variations include the Irish St. Leger, the
Prix Royal-Oak The Prix Royal-Oak is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 3,100 metres (about 1 mile and 7½ furlongs), an ...
, the Deutsches St. Leger and the St. Leger Italiano. Other national equivalents include the Kikuka Shō, the New Zealand St. Leger and the English
St. Leger Stakes The St Leger Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over ...
held at
Doncaster Doncaster ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in South Yorkshire, England. Named after the River Don, Yorkshire, River Don, it is the administrative centre of the City of Doncaster metropolitan borough, and is the second largest se ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vrc St Leger Horse races in Australia Flat horse races for three-year-olds Recurring events established in 1857 Flemington Racecourse 1857 establishments in Australia