VII Bomber Command
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The VII Bomber Command is an inactive
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
unit. Its last assignment was with
Seventh Air Force The Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea) (7 AF) is a Numbered Air Force of the United States Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It is headquartered at Osan Air Base, South Korea. The command's mission is to plan and direct air component operations in ...
, based on
Okinawa most commonly refers to: * Okinawa Prefecture, Japan's southernmost prefecture * Okinawa Island, the largest island of Okinawa Prefecture * Okinawa Islands, an island group including Okinawa itself * Okinawa (city), the second largest city in th ...
. It was inactivated on 31 March 1946. It engaged in patrol operations from Hawaii from January 1942. On the night of 22-23 December 1942, twenty-six Consolidated B-24D Liberators of the 307th Bombardment Group staged through Midway Island for a strike on
Wake Island Wake Island (), also known as Wake Atoll, is a coral atoll in the Micronesia subregion of the Pacific Ocean. The atoll is composed of three islets – Wake, Wilkes, and Peale Islands – surrounding a lagoon encircled by a coral reef. The neare ...
with 135 500-pound general purpose bombs and 21 incendiaries. The attack may have taken the Japanese by surprise, as neither searchlights nor antiaircraft fire were encountered until after the bombing had begun. All planes returned safely, with only slight damage to two. After late 1943, VII Bomber Command served in combat in the Central and Western Pacific.


Lineage

* Constituted as the 7th Bomber Command on 23 January 1942Maurer indicates that the unit was constituted as the "VII" Bomber Command. However, the unit was constituted and activated with an arabic number in its name. The use of
roman numeral Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers are written with combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet, ea ...
s to designate Army Air Forces combat commands did not begin until September 1942.
: Activated on 29 January 1942 * Redesignated VII Bomber Command c. 18 September 1942 : Inactivated on 31 March 1946 : Disbanded on 8 October 1948


Commanders

*Brig Gen Willis H. Hale (29 January 1942 – 19 June 1942) *Col Albert F. Hegenberger (20 June 1942 – 25 June 1942) *Brig Gen William E. Lynd (25 June 1942 – November 1942) *Brig Gen LaVerne G. Saunders (8 January 1943 – January 1943) *Brig Gen Truman H. Landon (January 1943 – 10 December 1944) *Brig Gen Lawrence J. Carr (11 December 1944 – October 1945)


Assignments

* Hawaiian Air Force (later 7th Air Force,
Seventh Air Force The Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea) (7 AF) is a Numbered Air Force of the United States Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It is headquartered at Osan Air Base, South Korea. The command's mission is to plan and direct air component operations in ...
) (attached to Patrol Wing 2, 1942;
Task Force 59 Task may refer to: * Task (computing), a unit of execution or homeworks * Task (language instruction) refers to a certain type of activity used in language instructional design * Task (project management), an activity that needs to be accomplish ...
, May 1944-unknown), 23 January 1942 * not confirmed, 1 January – 31 March 1946.


Stations

*
Hickam Field Hickam may refer to: ;Surname * Homer Hickam (born 1943), American author, Vietnam veteran, and a former NASA engineer **'' October Sky: The Homer Hickam Story'', 1999 American biographical film * Horace Meek Hickam (1885–1934), pioneer airpower ...
, Hawaii, 29 January 1942 * Funafuti Airfield,
Nanumea Nanumea is the northwesternmost atoll in the Polynesian nation of Tuvalu, a group of nine coral atolls and islands spread over about of the Pacific Ocean just south of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Nanumea is with a po ...
, Gilbert Islands, November 1943 * Hawkins Field,
Tarawa Tarawa is an atoll and the capital of the Republic of Kiribati,Kiribati
''
Bairiki (Mullinix) Airfield, January–March 1944 * Kwajalein Airfield, Kwajalein,
Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands, is an island country west of the International Date Line and north of the equator in the Micronesia region of the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. The territory consists of 29 c ...
, March 1944 * East Field (Saipan), Mariana Islands, August 1944 * Yontan Airfield,
Okinawa most commonly refers to: * Okinawa Prefecture, Japan's southernmost prefecture * Okinawa Island, the largest island of Okinawa Prefecture * Okinawa Islands, an island group including Okinawa itself * Okinawa (city), the second largest city in th ...
, July 1945 – March 1946


Components

; Groups * 5th Bombardment Group: 29 January 1942 – 4 January 1943 *
11th Bombardment Group International direct dialing (IDD) or international subscriber dialling (ISD) is placing an international telephone call, dialed directly by a telephone subscriber, rather than by a telephone operator. Subscriber dialing of international calls t ...
: 29 January 1942 – 5 January 1943; 8 April 1943 – 23 November 1945 *
30th Bombardment Group 030 may refer to: * Motorola 68030 * BR-030 * Geographical telephone calling prefixes ** Greater Accra area code, Ghana ** Utrecht, Netherlands ** Berlin, Germany ** Bar Municipality and Ulcinj Municipality of Montenegro ** Province of Brescia, It ...
: 17 October 1943 – 17 March 1945 * 41st Bombardment Group: 16 October 1943 – 27 January 1945 * 90th Bombardment Group: 12 September – November 1942 * 307th Bombardment Group: 1 November 1942– 9 February 1943 * 319th Bombardment Group: c. 2 July – 18 December 1945 * 494th Bombardment Group: c. 24 June 1944 – c. 8 December 1945 (under operational control of Combined Task Group 95.6 3 November 1944, Fifth Air Force 13 December 1944, V Bomber Command 15 December 1944, Thirteenth Air Force 28 January 1945, XIII Bomber Command 20 March 1945, Thirteenth Air Force 18 March – 14 April 1945) ; Squadrons *
1st Reconnaissance Squadron The 1st Reconnaissance Squadron is a United States Air Force squadron, assigned to the 9th Operations Group, Beale Air Force Base, California. The 1st Reconnaissance Squadron is the United States military's oldest flying unit, first establish ...
: attached 10 December 1945 – March 1946 * 163d Liaison Squadron: 1–25 December 1945 * 305th Fighter Control Squadron: 1 December 1945 – 1 January 1946 * 437th Bombardment Squadron: 18 December 1945 – 4 January 1946 *
439th Bombardment Squadron 439th may refer to: *439th (Tyne) Light Air Defence Regiment, Royal Artillery, a Volunteer unit of the British Army *439th Airlift Wing The 439th Airlift Wing (439 AW) is an active United States Air Force Reserve unit. It is assigned to the A ...
: 18 December 1945 – 4 January 1946 * 440th Bombardment Squadron: 18 December 1945 – 4 January 1946 * 868th Bombardment Squadron: 1–December 1945Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', p. 790


References


Notes

; Explanatory notes ; Citations


Bibliography

* :: * * {{USAAF 7th Air Force World War II 07 Japan campaign
007 The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
1942 establishments in the United States