VF Ivano Dibona
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The Sentiero Ferrato Ivano Dibona is a challenging high alpine route along the Zurlon ridge, the main crest on
Cristallo Cristallo is a glass that is totally clear (like rock crystal), without the slight yellow or greenish color originating from iron oxide impurities. This effect is achieved through small additions of manganese oxide.R. W. Douglas: ''A history of ...
, a mountain group in the
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
Dolomites The Dolomites ( ), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Va ...
, northeast of
Cortina d'Ampezzo Cortina d'Ampezzo (; , ; historical ) sometimes abbreviated to simply Cortina, is a town and ''comune'' in the heart of the southern (Dolomites, Dolomitic) Alps in the province of Belluno, in the Veneto region of Northern Italy. Situated on the ...
, in the
province of Belluno The province of Belluno (; ; ) is a Provinces of Italy, province in the Veneto region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Belluno. It has an area of and a population of about 198,000 people. Geography Situated in the Alps, the province of ...
,
Veneto Veneto, officially the Region of Veneto, is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the Northeast Italy, north-east of the country. It is the fourth most populous region in Italy, with a population of 4,851,851 as of 2025. Venice is t ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. The use of a
via ferrata A via ferrata (Italian language, Italian for "iron path", plural ''vie ferrate'' or in English ''via ferratas'') is a protected climbing route found in the Alps and certain other Alpine locations. The protection includes steel fixtures such as ...
set is recommended. The via ferrata is very well known because of the dolomitic scenery and the panoramic view.


History

The Ivano Dibona is a restored historical route, which was used by Italian troops during
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.Sentiero Ivano Dibona
(Retrieved on 21 September 2008)

– (Retrieved on 21 September 2008)
The route was explored in the 1960s by Freddy and Ivano Dibona, subsequently made safe for tourists, and reopened in September 1970. It was named after Ivano Dibona, who had perished on Cristallo in 1968. Remains of military constructions from 1915 to 1917 are still visible along the route: casemate, barracks and ladders.


Route details

The route starts from ''Forcella Staunies'' (2,919 m), the top of the cable car (not in operation since 2016 - there is only one lift from Capanna Rio Gero to Rifugio Son Forca) at Cristallo's south side, and ends at ''Rifugio Ospitale'' in the Val Felizon. It takes about four hours to walk from Capanna Rio Gero (1698 m) below Passo Tre Croci to the start of the via ferrata at the Forcella Staunies for the ascent, which is arduous in the last part due to loose scree. The VF Ivano Dibona is not a climbing route, but follows the mountain ridge, via ladders, tunnels and bridges. The exposed parts are supplied with steel wires typical for
via ferrata A via ferrata (Italian language, Italian for "iron path", plural ''vie ferrate'' or in English ''via ferratas'') is a protected climbing route found in the Alps and certain other Alpine locations. The protection includes steel fixtures such as ...
s, while the parts that originally were difficult are supplied with remedies to make them accessible for walkers. From the start at ''Forcella Staunies'' is some upward ladder climbing, a short tunnel, and then the bridge ''Ponte Cristallo'', 27 meters long, and the longest via ferrata suspension bridge in the Dolomites. The bridge was shown in the action film
Cliffhanger A cliffhanger or cliffhanger ending is a plot device in fiction which features a main character in a precarious situation, facing a difficult dilemma or confronted with a shocking revelation at the end of an episode of serialized fiction or bef ...
from 1993. The peak ''Cristallino d'Ampezzo'' (3,008 m) can be climbed via a short side route from the main Ivano Dibona. Further the route goes down to ''Forcella Grande'' (2,870 m), and passes ''Forcella Padeon'' (2,760 m), ''Forcella Alta'' (2,687 m), and ''Forcella Bassa'', and along the ridge to the peaks ''Zurlon'' (2,363 m), and ''Col di Stombi'' (2,168 m), and finally down to ''Ospitale''. The total height difference of the tour is 1000 m in the ascent and 1720 m in the descent. In early summer, remains of hard snow can be a danger. There are refreshment stops in Rio Gere, at the Rifugio Son Forca and in Ospitale. There is an unmanaged shelter in the Forcella Padeon.Franz Hauleitner "Dolomiten 6" (2020), p 100.


Gallery

File:Faloria Cortina d'Ampezzo 12.jpg, Monte Cristallo File:Via Ferrato Ivano Dibona 1.jpg, VF Ivano Dibona (yellow and blue) File:Via Ferrato Ivano Dibona 4.jpg, Forcella Granda, 2870m File:Monte-Cristallo Forcella-Staunies 3239a.jpg, Forcella Staunies


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References

* ''Cortina d'Ampezzo e Dolomiti Ampezzane''. 1:25,000, Carta Topografica. Casa Editrice Tobacco. {{DEFAULTSORT:Vf Ivano Dibona Tourist attractions in Italy Hiking trails in Italy Via ferrata