VF-96
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Fighter Squadron 96, or VF-96 ''Fighting Falcons'' was an aviation unit of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
in service from 1962 to 1975. When assigned to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) their tailcode was NG, and their radio callsign was ''Showtime''. Originally established as
United States Naval Reserve The United States Navy Reserve (USNR), known as the United States Naval Reserve from 1915 to 2004, is the Reserve Component (RC) of the United States Navy. Members of the Navy Reserve, called reservists, are categorized as being in either the S ...
squadron VF-791 ''Fighting Falcons'' on 20 July 1950 it was redesignated VF-142 after becoming a regular squadron on 4 February 1953. It was re-designated VF-96 on 1 June 1962 and disestablished on 1 December 1975.


History

VF-791 was assigned to Carrier Air Group 101 (CVG-101) aboard for a deployment to the Western Pacific and Korea from 2 March to 24 October 1951. During this deployment VF-783 lost 4 F4U-4s. VF-142 was assigned to Carrier Air Group 14 (CVG-14) aboard for a Mediterranean deployment from 3 February to 6 August 1954. VF-142 was assigned to CVG-14 aboard for a deployment to the Western Pacific from 3 January to 27 July 1959. VF-142 was assigned to CVG-14 aboard for a deployment to the Western Pacific from 14 May to 15 December 1960. VF-142 was assigned to Carrier Air Group 11 (CVG-11) aboard for her voyage around South America from 11 August to 1 November 1961. VF-96 was assigned to
Carrier Air Wing Nine Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) is a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Naval Air Station Lemoore. The Air Wing is currently assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72). The Tail Code of aircraft assigned to ...
aboard the aircraft carrier USS ''Ranger'' for a deployment to the Western Pacific from 9 November 1962 to 14 June 1963.


Vietnam

VF-96 embarked aboard USS ''Ranger'' for a deployment to Vietnam from 5 August 1964 to 6 May 1965. On 9 April 1965 an
F-4B The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is an American tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber that was developed by McDonnell Aircraft for the United States Navy.Swanborough and Bowers ...
#151425 from VF-96 crashed into the sea following an engine flameout on launch for a four-plane combat air patrol. Later during the patrol an F-4B #151403 piloted by Lieutenant j.g. Terence M. Murphy and his RIO, Ensign Ronald Fegan, shot down a
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
MiG-17 "Fresco" near
Hainan Hainan is an island provinces of China, province and the southernmost province of China. It consists of the eponymous Hainan Island and various smaller islands in the South China Sea under the province's administration. The name literally mean ...
, scoring the F-4 Phantom's first air-to-air victory. The Phantom was then shot down either by another MiG or, as enemy reports later indicated, an
AIM-7 Sparrow The AIM-7 Sparrow (Air Intercept Missile) is an American medium-range semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile operated by the United States Air Force, United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, and various other air forces and navies. Sp ...
from one of Murphy's and Fegan's wingmen. Murphy and Fegan were listed as killed in action, body not recovered. VF-96 embarked aboard the aircraft carrier for a deployment to Vietnam from 26 October 1965 to 21 June 1966. On 12 February 1967, Lieutenant Commander Martin Sullivan and Lieutenant j.g. Paul Carlson flying F-4B #152219 crashed at sea during intercept training. On 9 May 1968 USAF exchange pilot Captain John Heffernan and his RIO Lieutenant j.g. Frank Schumacher shot down a
Vietnam People's Air Force The Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF; ), officially the Air Defence - Air Force Service (ADAF Service; ) or the Vietnam Air Force (), is the Aerial warfare, aerial, Anti-aircraft warfare, air and Space warfare, space defence service branch of ...
(VPAF)
MiG-21 The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (; NATO reporting name: Fishbed) is a supersonic jet aircraft, jet fighter aircraft, fighter and interceptor aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan, Mikoyan-Gurevich OKB, Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. Its nicknames in ...
with an AIM-7. Six squadron F-4Js were destroyed and ten crewmen killed during the USS ''Enterprise'' fire on 14 January 1969. VF-96 embarked aboard for a deployment to Vietnam from 10 April to 21 December 1970. VF-96 embarked aboard for a deployment to Vietnam from 1 October 1971 to 1 July 1972. During this deployment, Lieutenant Duke Cunningham and Lieutenant j.g.
William P. Driscoll William Patrick "Willy Irish" Driscoll (born March 5, 1947) is a retired commander in the United States Navy and a highly decorated flying ace. Driscoll, a Naval Flight Officer, and air crewmate Duke Cunningham, a Naval Aviator, were their ser ...
of VF-96 scored their five aerial victories. On 19 January Cunningham and Driscoll shot down a MiG-21, on 8 May a MiG-17, and on 10 May they shot down three MiG-17s, becoming the only US Navy aces of the war. Three more VPAF MiG-17s were downed by two other VF-96 crews on 10 May, two by Lieutenant Michael J. Connelly and Lieutenant Thomas J. Blonski and one by Lieutenant Steven C. Shoemaker and Lieutenant j.g. Keith V. Crenshaw. All eight victories were scored with AIM-9 Sidewinders. VF-96 again embarked on ''Constellation'' for its final Vietnam cruise from 5 January to 11 October 1973. Between 21 June and 23 December 1974 the ''Fighting Falcons'' along with sister-squadron VF-92 made its last operational deployment with CVW-9, aboard ''Constellation'', before being disestablished on 1 December 1975.


Home port assignments

*
NAS Jacksonville Naval Air Station Jacksonville (NAS Jacksonville) is a large naval air station located approximately south of the central business district of Jacksonville, Florida, United States., effective 2007-10-25 Location NAS Jacksonville is located i ...
*
NAS Miramar Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (MCAS Miramar) is a United States Marine Corps installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the aviation element of the I Marine Expeditionary Force. It is located in Miramar, a commu ...


Aircraft assignment

* F4U-5 Corsair * F9F-6 Cougar * F-8C Crusader * F-4B/J Phantom II


Notable members

*
Pete Conrad Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr. (June 2, 1930 – July 8, 1999) was an American NASA astronaut, aeronautical engineer, naval officer, aviator, and test pilot who commanded the Apollo 12 mission, on which he became the third person to walk on t ...
* Duke Cunningham *
William P. Driscoll William Patrick "Willy Irish" Driscoll (born March 5, 1947) is a retired commander in the United States Navy and a highly decorated flying ace. Driscoll, a Naval Flight Officer, and air crewmate Duke Cunningham, a Naval Aviator, were their ser ...
*
Richard F. Gordon, Jr. Richard Francis "Dick" Gordon Jr. (October 5, 1929 – November 6, 2017) was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and NASA astronaut, and a football executive. He was one of 24 people to have flown to the Moon, as command module ...
* Vincent O'Rourke * Lawrence E. "Larry" Wear Jr.


See also

*
History of the United States Navy The history of the United States Navy divides into two major periods: the "Old Navy", a small but respected force of sailing ships that became notable for innovation in the use of ironclads during the American Civil War, and the "New Navy" ...
*
List of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons Most of the United States Navy aircraft Squadron (aviation), squadrons established since the Navy designated its first aircraft squadrons in 1919 no longer exist, having been "disestablished". Another 40 or so have been "deactivated", currently e ...
*
List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons This is a list of active United States Navy aircraft squadrons. ''Deactivated'' or ''disestablished'' squadrons are listed in the list of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons. The U.S. Navy uses the term "squadron" only to describe uni ...


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:VF-96 Strike fighter squadrons of the United States Navy