The Nyland Brigade (, ) is a brigade-level
marine-type unit of the
Finnish Navy
The Finnish Navy ( , ) is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces. The navy employs 2,300 people and about 4,300 conscripts are trained each year. Finnish Navy vessels are given the ship prefix "FNS", short for "Finnish Navy ship", but ...
stationed in Dragsvik in
Raseborg
Raseborg (; , ) is a town in Finland, located in the southern coast of the country. Raseborg is situated in the western part of the Uusimaa region. The population of Raseborg is approximately , while the Raseborg sub-region, sub-region has a popul ...
in the province of
Uusimaa
Uusimaa (; , ; both lit. 'new land') is a region of Finland. It borders the regions of Southwest Finland, Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme), Päijänne Tavastia (Päijät-Häme), and Kymenlaakso. Finland's capital and largest city, Helsinki, alo ...
. The brigade trains
coastal jaegers and other troops for combat in coastal environments. It is the only unit of the
Finnish Defence Forces
The Finnish Defence Forces (FDF) (; ) are the military of Finland. The Finnish Defence Forces consist of the Finnish Army, the Finnish Navy, and the Finnish Air Force. In wartime, the Finnish Border Guard becomes part of the Finnish Defence For ...
where the instruction language is
Swedish, one of the country's national languages alongside
Finnish. The command language is, however, Finnish.
The brigade also trains high-readiness coastal jaegers who serve in the brigade’s High Readiness Unit (VYKS ATU). The unit is trained for demanding military operations along the coast and in the archipelago. The service period in the High Readiness Unit is 347 days, regardless of role, and soldiers are selected for training after basic training based on specific requirements. The unit is assigned to the 1st Coastal Jaeger Company.
Organization
* Headquarters
* Vasa Coastal Jaeger Battalion
**
1st Coastal Jaeger Company
**
2nd Coastal Jaeger Company
**Combat Boat Company
* Ekenäs Coastal Battalion
**Mortar Company
**Headquarters and Signal Company
**Combat Engineer Company
* Logistics Center
The Vasa Coastal Jaeger Battalion trains
coastal jaegers, boatsmen, coastal missile troops, reconnaissance troops and ATU platoons. The Ekenäs Coastal Battalion trains mortar and signal troops, military policemen, chauffeurs, supply specialists and combat engineers.
History
The brigade follows the traditions of the
Nyland and Tavastehus Cavalry Regiment, which
Gustavus Adolphus
Gustavus Adolphus (9 December N.S 19 December">Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Old Style and New Style dates">N.S 19 December15946 November Old Style and New Style dates">N.S 16 November] 1632), also known in English as ...
established in 1626. The regiment distinguished itself in the
Battle of Siikajoki during the
Finnish War
The Finnish War (; ; ) was fought between the Gustavian era, Kingdom of Sweden and the Russian Empire from 21 February 1808 to 17 September 1809 as part of the Napoleonic Wars. As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established a ...
. The brigade also traces back its history to the 3rd Jaeger Regiment during the
Finnish Civil War
The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in Finland in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of the country between Whites (Finland), White Finland and the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (Red Finland) during the country's transition fr ...
, renamed Uusimaa Regiment during the interwar period. After the
Winter War
The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak of World War II, and ended three and a half months later with the Moscow Peac ...
, the Uusimaa Regiment was one of the units forming the new 13th Brigade, which formed the basis of the 13th Infantry Regiment (JR13) during the
Continuation War
The Continuation War, also known as the Second Soviet–Finnish War, was a conflict fought by Finland and Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union during World War II. It began with a Finnish declaration of war on 25 June 1941 and ended on 19 ...
, later called the 4th Infantry Regiment, which was restructured to form the 4th Brigade and renamed to Nyland Brigade in 1957. The unit became a part of the Finnish Navy in 1998, having been an Army unit until then.
Equipment
The brigade utilizes
XA-185 Pasi APCs and trucks for land transport, and
''Jehu'',
''Jurmo'',
''Uisko'' and
''G'' class landing craft for amphibious transport. The motorized artillery previously used
130 K 54 guns, but now relies on
Spike-ER
Spike (Modern Hebrew, Hebrew: ספייק) is an Israeli fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile and Anti-personnel weapon, anti-personnel missile with a tandem-charge high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead. , it is in its sixth generation. It ...
missiles for anti-ship warfare.
Publications
* ''Fanbäraren'', magazine, 1935-
External links
Official Nyland Brigade Webpage in EnglishRecruitment video
{{Raseborg Cityscape
Naval units and formations of Finland
Organisations based in Raseborg
Brigades of Finland
Military units and formations established in 1957