Uruvi

The ''Mahabharata'' provides limited information about the marital life of Karna, one of the central figures in the epic. His wives are not named in the canonical text and are described as belonging to the ''Sūta'' (charioteer) community. In the '' Stri Parva'', one of his wives, revealed to be the mother of his sons Vrishasena and Sushena, is briefly mentioned lamenting over Karna's death.

Over time, various regional traditions and literary adaptations have expanded upon Karna's marital life, often introducing named spouses through imaginative retellings. The Tamil play ''Karna Moksham'' depicts a character named Ponnuruvi as his wife, while the regional '' Kashidasi Mahabharata'' refers to her as Padmavati. In modern literature, particularly in Shivaji Sawant’s novel ''Mrityunjay'', Karna is portrayed as being married to two women—Vrushali and Supriya.

In the ''Mahabharata''

Karna's wives play insignificant roles in the original epic. In the ''Udyoga Parva'' of the ''Mahabharata'', Karna—while explaining his commitment towards his foster parents—mentions them.

In the Kurukshetra War, consumed by desperation, Karna pledges to give away his wives and children to anyone who can find Arjuna on the battlefield.

In the epic's '' Stri Parva'', Gandhari, the mother of Duryodhana (antagonist of the ''Mahabharata''), describes the grief of women after the Kurukshetra War. The sorrow of a wife of Karna is also described by her.

After the war, Yudhishthira honours Karna's wives.

P. Lal, a professor and translator of the Mahabharata, interprets three unnamed women as Karna wives, all belonging to the Sūta (charioteer) caste.

In derivative literature

Ponnuruvi

Ponnuruvi is the wife of Karna in the ''Karna Moksham'' of Kattaikkuttu, a Tamil drama written by Pukalentippulavar. She plays a major role in it and is depicted as a princess belonging to Kshatriya (warrior) community. In the play, she is the princess of Kalinga and the story of her marriage is based on the ''Mahabharata'''s narration of the abduction of the Kalinga princess. Though the princess marries Duryodhana in the original epic, in these folklores, she is named Ponnuruvi and is married to Karna because he was the one who touched her during the abduction. ''Karna Moksham'' depicts her as abusive towards Karna as his lineage is not specified and she believes him to be of the lower caste. She doesn't even let Karna touch his son. However, when Karna discloses his true lineage before going to the Kurukshetra War, her attitude drastically changes and she apologizes. She advises Karna to not kill the Pandavas (Karna's half-brothers). She also advises him to leave the side of the Duryodhana. However, Karna refuses as he believes Duryodhana to be his true friend. After Karna dies in the war, Ponnuruvi laments his death.

Padmavati

In the ''Kashidasi Mahabharat'' (the Bengali retelling of the epic), Padmavati is attested as the wife of Karna. She was the maid of princess Asawari. They were rescued by Karna from some attackers. When Karna asks Asawari's father, the king, for her hand, the king rejected her marriage with Karna. Later, Karna attacked the kings at Asawari's ''swaymvara''. Karna asked her if she would like to marry him. She says that she will do anything to save her father. Karna then accepts her maid Padmavati as his wife instead. Padmavati marries him and goes to Anga Kingdom with him.

Vrishali and Supriya

The characters Vrishali and Supriya, depicted as the wives of Karna, are literary creations introduced by author Shivaji Sawant in his Marathi novel ''Mrityunjaya''. According to scholar Pradip Bhattacharya, the name "Vrushali" appears to have been coined by Sawant, drawing a parallel with "Panchali", the heroine of the ''Mahabharata'', while the name "Supriya" resembles that of Subhadra, the wife of Arjuna—Karna's arch-rival.

In Mrityunjaya, Vrushali is portrayed as Karna's childhood companion and later his first wife, chosen by Adhiratha. She is described as wise, devout, and devoted to her husband. Following the deaths of Karna and their sons, she ends her life on his funeral pyre, symbolising her loyalty and grief.

Supriya is depicted as Karna’s second wife in the same novel. In the narrative, Supriya serves as the maid of Bhanumati, the princess of Kalinga. After Duryodhana abducts and marries Bhanumati with Karna’s assistance, he arranges Supriya’s marriage to Karna.

References

{{reflist

Characters in the Mahabharata
Lists of wives