Urine-indicator dye is a mythical substance that is supposed to be able to react with urine to form a colored cloud in a
swimming pool
A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, paddling pool, or simply pool, is a structure designed to hold water to enable Human swimming, swimming or other leisure activities. Pools can be built into the ground (in-ground pools) or built ...
or
hot tub, thus indicating the location of people who are urinating while they are in the water.
A 2015 report from the
National Swimming Pool Foundation called this "the most common pool myth of all time", with nearly half of Americans surveyed by researchers believing that the dye existed.
Urine is difficult to detect, as many of the naturally occurring compounds within urine are unstable and react freely with common disinfectants, such as chlorine, creating a large number of
disinfection by-product
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) result from chemical reactions between organic and inorganic matter in water with chemical treatment agents during the water disinfection process.
Chlorination disinfection byproducts
Chlorinated disinfection age ...
(DBP) compounds from the original organic chemicals in urine.
In an article published in 2000, Snopes confirmed such a dye did not exist.
Rumours of the origin of urine indicator-dye go back at least as far as 1958,
and the story is commonly told to children by parents who do not wish them to urinate in the pool.
A 1985 biography of
Orson Welles
George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his innovative work in film, radio and theatre. He is considered to be among the greatest and most influential f ...
describes him using such a dye as part of a prank in 1937.
References
{{Urban legends
Fictional materials
Swimming pools
Urban legends
Urine