Ureibacillus Thermosphaericus
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''Ureibacillus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of gram-negative bacteria within the largely gram-positive Bacillota. ''Ureibacilli'' are motile and form spherical
endospore An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by some bacteria in the phylum Bacillota. The name "endospore" is suggestive of a spore or seed-like form (''endo'' means 'within'), but it is not a true spore (i.e., no ...
s. The type species of the genus is '' Ureibacillus thermosphaericus''.


History

The genus ''Ureibacillus'' was split from the genus '' Bacillus'' in 2001 to encompass ''Bacillus thermosphaericus'' (now ''Ureibacillus thermosphaericus'') as well as several newly discovered similar strains of bacteria. In 2020, multiple ''Lysinibacillus'' species were transferred into ''Ureibacillus'' based on branching patterns in various phylogenetic trees constructed based on conserved genome sequences, indicating their phylogenetic relatedness. The family ''
Caryophanaceae The ''Caryophanaceae'' is a family of Gram-positive bacteria. In 2020, the now defunct family ''Planococcaceae'' was merged into ''Caryophanaceae'' to rectify a nomenclature anomaly. The type genus of this family is ''Caryophanon.'' The family ' ...
'' encompassed many branching anomalies such as this one, partially due to the reliance on 16S rRNA sequences as a method for classification, which is known to have low resolution power and give differing results depending on the algorithm used. Analysis of genome sequences from ''Ureibacillus'' species identified three conserved signature indels (CSIs) that are uniquely present in this genus in the following proteins: MFS transporter, EamA family transporter, and DNA internalization-related competence protein ComEC/Rec2. These CSIs provide a reliable molecular method for distinguishing ''Ureibacillus'' species from other genera within the family ''Caryophanaceae'' and all other bacteria.


References


External links


LPSN page on Ureibacillus
{{Taxonbar, from=Q15616678 Bacillales Bacteria genera