Urbán de Vargas (1606–1656) was a Spanish
baroque
The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
composer.
Life
Urbano Barguilla y de Ripalda was born in 1606 in
Falces, south of
Navarra
Navarre ( ; ; ), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre, is a landlocked foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and New Aquitaine in France. ...
. He studied with the ''maestro de capilla'' at
Burgos
Burgos () is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital and most populous municipality of the province of Burgos.
Burgos is situated in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, on the confluence of th ...
,
Luis Bernardo Jalón, known for his polemic activities and radical views on music. As was common among the chapel masters of the period, Vargas passed the cathedrals of
Huesca
Huesca (; ) is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Aragon. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Aragon between 1096 and 1118. It is also the capital of the Spanish Huesca (province), ...
,
Pamplona
Pamplona (; ), historically also known as Pampeluna in English, is the capital city of the Navarre, Chartered Community of Navarre, in Spain.
Lying at near above sea level, the city (and the wider Cuenca de Pamplona) is located on the flood pl ...
, Daroca, Calatayud,
the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza, and finally the
Valencia
Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
, where he died at the age of 50.
[Antonio Ezquerro Esteban, essay in booklet to Urbán de Vargas, Quicumque. Capilla Peñaflorida dir. Josep Cabré, NB Musika, 2008]
Vargas' music is in a complex polyphonic early baroque idiom. In his life he was highly regarded both as composer and organist working with other important Iberian musicians of the period including
Juan Bautista Comes,
Carlos Patiño (1600–1675), and the Portuguese monk
Manuel Correia, ''maestro de capilla'' in Zaragoza's other cathedral
La Seo
The Cathedral of the Savior () or La Seo de Zaragoza is a Catholic cathedral in Zaragoza (also known as Saragossa), in Aragon, Spain. It is part of the World Heritage Site ''Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon''.
The cathedral is located on the Pla ...
. Among his pupils were
Miguel Juan Marqués,
Lluís Vicenç Gargallo and
Juan Bautista Cabanilles.
Works
Surviving works include:
*Misa de la Batalla
*
villancicos
The ''villancico'' (Spanish, ) or vilancete ( Portuguese, ) was a common poetic and musical form of the Iberian Peninsula and Latin America popular from the late 15th to 18th centuries. Important composers of villancicos were Juan del Encina, Ped ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vargas, Urban De
Spanish Baroque composers
1606 births
1656 deaths
Spanish male classical composers
17th-century Spanish classical composers
17th-century Spanish male musicians