Urban Search and Rescue Florida Task Force 1 (FL-TF1) is a
FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force
Members of FEMA US&R Task Force at World Trade Center after the 9/11 attacks
A FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force (US&R Task Force) is a team of individuals specializing in urban search and rescue, disaster recovery, and emergency triage a ...
based in
Miami-Dade County, Florida
Miami-Dade County () is a County (United States), county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. The county had a population of 2,701,767 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the most populous coun ...
and sponsored by the
Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department
The Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department (MDFR) provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the unincorporated parts of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County, Florida, along with 30 municipalities located within the county. ...
.
The mission of FL-TF1 is to respond to natural and man-made disasters to provide
search and rescue
Search and rescue (SAR) is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger. The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, typically determined by the type of terrain the search ...
as well as both medical and communications support.
As with all FEMA Task Forces, FL-TF1 is trained in physical
search and rescue
Search and rescue (SAR) is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger. The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, typically determined by the type of terrain the search ...
in damaged or collapsed structures as well as in areas that have sustained significant flooding. Additionally the task force specializes in providing medical care at the scene of a disaster for trapped victims. FL-TF1 is also specifically trained in
satellite communication
A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth. ...
systems that can be used in areas where normal communication infrastructure has been damaged.
Once notified by the
Federal Emergency Management Agency
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), initially created under President Jimmy Carter by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978 and implemented by two Exec ...
(FEMA), the team has a six-hour window to mobilize 70 team members to report to a prearranged departure point. FL-TF1 is composed mostly of personnel from the
Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department
The Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department (MDFR) provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the unincorporated parts of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County, Florida, along with 30 municipalities located within the county. ...
but other outside specialists are brought in as needed. In addition, FL-TF1 has nine FEMA certified canine teams, each composed of a handler and a
search dog.
History
In the early 1980s two fire departments, Miami-Dade Fire Rescue and the
Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department out of
Fairfax County, Virginia
Fairfax County, officially the County of Fairfax, is a County (United States), county in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia. With a population of 1,150,309 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the most p ...
worked together under an agreement with the
Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance
The Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) was an organizational unit within the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) charged by the President of the United States with directing and coordinating international Unite ...
to provide international
search and rescue
Search and rescue (SAR) is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger. The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, typically determined by the type of terrain the search ...
assistance in times of disaster.
[ Starting in 1991, FEMA incorporated a USAR team into its federal response plan. These 20+ teams that would later become the FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces were chosen throughout the country based on geographic location with local public safety departments as sponsoring agencies.][
In 2001, it was one of only two FEMA task forces trained for overseas deployments, the other being Urban Search and Rescue Virginia Task Force 1.]
Deployments
Since its creation in the 1980s, FL-TF1 has responded to a wide range of disasters around the world.
Earthquakes
Hurricanes
Building explosions and collapses
Aviation Disasters
Communications support
Other Events
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Urban Search And Rescue Florida Task Force 1
Florida 1
Miami-Dade County, Florida