''Uranium – Twisting the Dragon's Tail'' is a television documentary series about
uranium
Uranium is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-grey metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons. Ura ...
, its history, and its uses. It was produced by Gene Pool Productions for
PBS and
SBS and premiered on both networks in late July and August 2015.
The series was conceived, created, written and directed by Wain Fimeri, was shot in nine countries and is presented by
Derek Muller.
Episodes
Part 1: The Rock that Became a Bomb
Derek Muller introduces uranium and its use throughout history. Uranium, originally sourced from
pitchblende
Uraninite, also known as pitchblende, is a radioactive, uranium-rich mineral and ore with a chemical composition that is largely UO2 but because of oxidation typically contains variable proportions of U3O8. Radioactive decay of the urani ...
, became the subject of intense scientific study. Using
computer-generated dragon
A dragon is a Magic (supernatural), magical legendary creature that appears in the folklore of multiple cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but European dragon, dragons in Western cultures since the Hi ...
s as a metaphor for daughter
isotope
Isotopes are distinct nuclear species (or ''nuclides'') of the same chemical element. They have the same atomic number (number of protons in their Atomic nucleus, nuclei) and position in the periodic table (and hence belong to the same chemica ...
s, the episode shows how uranium turns into lead in the process of
radioactive decay
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is conside ...
. The harmful effects of radiation from
radium, which is produced during the
decay of uranium, are discussed. Derek shows what the first
atom bomb looked like. The episode concludes with the use of uranium as a
nuclear weapon
A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear weapon), producing a nuclear exp ...
and the
bombing of Hiroshima at the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.
Part 2: The Rock that Changed the World
The use of uranium at the conclusion of World War II ushered in the
atomic age. Uranium has since been utilized as a source of
energy
Energy () is the physical quantity, quantitative physical property, property that is transferred to a physical body, body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of Work (thermodynamics), work and in the form of heat and l ...
as well as in cancer treatment. Derek Muller visits
Chernobyl and
Fukushima, where
major nuclear disasters have occurred. The proposition that in our energy-hungry, warming world, uranium both tempts with unbelievable power and threatens all life on earth is explored.
Part 3: The Rock in Our Future
The third episode, which was aired in Australia only, presents uranium as part of the mythology of indigenous peoples of Northern Australia, who say that a great creation spirit sleeps underground, and disturbing it will unleash disaster. This segues into the discussion of uranium mining in Australia.
Premiere
The series premiered on 6 August 2015, the 70th anniversary of
the bombing of Hiroshima, Japan. The SBS premiere in Australia occurred during a year-long inquiry into the possible expansion of nuclear industrialization in South Australia. The inquiry is known as the
Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission. A period for public submissions to the Commission closed in the week prior to the screening of the series.
Development and production
The series is produced by
Sonya Pemberton and presented by Derek Muller. It is written and directed by
Wain Fimeri. Sonya Pemberton began working with Cordell Jigsaw Productions under the new name Gene Pool Productions in September 2011. Previous Gene Pool productions have covered topics including
palmistry, paternity,
breasts
The breasts are two prominences located on the upper ventral region of the torso among humans and other primates. Both sexes develop breasts from the same embryology, embryological tissues. The relative size and development of the breasts is ...
, and
vaccination
Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease. Vaccines contain a microorganism or virus in a weakened, live or killed state, or proteins or toxins from the organism. In stimulating ...
.
The project was in produced over the course of 12 months in preparation for the seventieth anniversary of the detonation of
Little Boy over
Hiroshima, Japan and the beginning of the atomic age. The project received investment from
Film Victoria in March 2014. The project's treatment and presenter were taken to the
Sunny Side of the Doc film festival and marketplace in France in 2014. The production team pitched the project at the annual EBU Science & Knowledge Pitch and attracted
ZDF/
Arte (Germany/France) to join pre-existing broadcaster partners, PBS (USA) and SBS (Australia). The production has also been supported by
Screen Australia.
References
External links
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uranium - Twisting the Dragon's Tail
2010s Australian documentary television series
Documentary films about the history of science
Australian English-language television shows