Upsilon Herculis
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Upsilon Herculis (υ Her) is a solitary
star A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by its gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked ...
in the
constellation A constellation is an area on the celestial sphere in which a group of visible stars forms Asterism (astronomy), a perceived pattern or outline, typically representing an animal, mythological subject, or inanimate object. The origins of the e ...
Hercules. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.74. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.78 
mas Mas, Más or MAS may refer to: Film and TV * Más y Menos, fictional superhero characters, from the Teen Titans animated television series * Más (Breaking Bad), "Más" (''Breaking Bad''), a season three episode of ''Breaking Bad'' Songs * Más ( ...
as seen from Earth, it is located around 371 
light year A light-year, alternatively spelled light year, is a large unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equivalent to about 9.46 trillion kilometers (), or 5.88 trillion miles ().One trillion here is taken to be 1012 ...
s from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.09 due to interstellar dust. At an estimated age of 254 million years, this appears to be an evolved B-type giant star with a
stellar classification In astronomy, stellar classification is the classification of stars based on their stellar spectrum, spectral characteristics. Electromagnetic radiation from the star is analyzed by splitting it with a Prism (optics), prism or diffraction grati ...
of B9 III. It is a mercury-manganese chemically peculiar star, indicating the spectrum shows abnormal abundances of these elements. The star has about four times the
radius of the Sun Solar radius is a unit of distance used to express the size of stars in astronomy relative to the Sun. The solar radius is usually defined as the radius to the layer in the Sun's photosphere where the optical depth equals 2/3: :1\,R_ = 6.957\t ...
and it radiates 173 times the Sun's luminosity from its
photosphere The photosphere is a star's outer shell from which light is radiated. The term itself is derived from Ancient Greek roots, φῶς, φωτός/''phos, photos'' meaning "light" and σφαῖρα/''sphaira'' meaning "sphere", in reference to it ...
at an
effective temperature The effective temperature of a body such as a star or planet is the temperature of a black body that would emit the same total amount of electromagnetic radiation. Effective temperature is often used as an estimate of a body's surface temperature ...
of 10,152 K.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Upsilon Herculis B-type giants Hercules (constellation) Herculis, Upsilon Durchmusterung objects Herculis, 006 078592 144206 5982