Uppland Artillery Regiment (), designation A 5, was a
Swedish Army
The Swedish Army () is the army, land force of the Swedish Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. Beginning with its service in 1521, the Swedish Army has been active for more than 500 years.
History
Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1 ...
artillery
Artillery consists of ranged weapons that launch Ammunition, munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and l ...
unit which operated between 1894 and 1927. The unit was based in Uppsala Garrison in
Uppsala
Uppsala ( ; ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the capital of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inhabitants in 2019.
Loc ...
, Sweden.
History
Uppland Artillery Regiment or as it was originally called, 2nd Svea Artillery Regiment, was raised on 1 October 1894 by an amalgamation of two batteries from
1st Svea Artillery Regiment and two from
Wendes Artillery Regiment
The Wendes Artillery Regiment (), designation A 3, was a Swedish Army artillery regiment that traced its origins back to the 17th century. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from Scania, where it was garrisoned. The unit was disban ...
. The 2nd Svea Artillery Regiment remained in
Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
until 1901, when it was relocated to Stockholmsvägen, since the 1960s known as Dag Hammarskjölds väg, in
Uppsala
Uppsala ( ; ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the capital of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inhabitants in 2019.
Loc ...
.
In order to clarify the regiment's connection to the city, on 8 August 1904, the new name Upplands Artillery Regiment was awarded to the regiment.
In 1914, all order numbers within the Swedish Army were adjusted. For Uppland Artillery Regiment, this meant that the regiment was assigned the designation A 5. The adjustment of the designation made it possible to distinguish the regiments between the service branches and their possible reserve and duplication regiments.
On 12 October 1919, the Swedish Artillery Officer Candidate School (''Artilleriets officersaspirantskola'', ArtOAS) was added from being previously located in
Kristianstad
Kristianstad ( , ) is a Urban areas in Sweden, city and the seat of Kristianstad Municipality, Scania County, Sweden with 41,198 inhabitants in 2023. Since the 1990s, the city has gone from being a garrison town to a developed commercial city, ...
. Through the
Defence Act of 1925, it was decided to reduce the army, which affected the regiment to the extent that it was disbanded in 1927. The regiment held a disbandment ceremony on 3 October 1927, and was disbanded officially on 31 December 1927. From 1 January 1928, the regiment operated as a decommissioning organization until 31 March 1928.
Barracks and training areas
The regiment was initially placed at the
1st Svea Artillery Regiment on Vallhallavägen in
Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
. On 12 October 1897, the regiment was moved to Storgatan and Kvarteret Krubban, where the regiment took over the barracks from the
Life Guards of Horse
Life Guards of Horse (, K 1) was a Swedish Army cavalry regiment, first raised in 1770. It saw service for two centuries, before being amalgamated with the Life Regiment Dragoons (K 2) to form the Life Regiment of Horse (K 1) in 1928.
History
...
(K 1), which moved to Lidingövägen.
On 21 September 1901, the regiment officially moved into a newly built barracks in
Uppsala
Uppsala ( ; ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the capital of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inhabitants in 2019.
Loc ...
, and on 26 October 1901, a ceremony was held over the move.
Initially, the regiment's barracks establishment in Uppsala consisted of a main building, which was built after the building program of the 1892 Army Order's Building Program. The chancellery was located in the middle and the accommodation in the barracks' wings. In 1908, two new barracks were erected and one chancellery building south of the regiment's main building. These three buildings were constructed after the building program of the 1901 Army Order. The barracks were erected in three floors instead of four floors as the type drawings showed. This made a characteristic feature of the regiment area, when it was constructed after two different building programs, and two different architectural styles.
After the regiment was disbanded, the barracks were taken over by the
Swedish Army Non-Commissioned Officer School, which moved in on 10 September 1928. The Swedish Army Non-Commissioned Officer School became the first in the line of various school units that housed on Dag Hammarskjölds väg. The last school unit in the barracks area was the
Swedish Army Company Officer School, which was disbanded on 30 September 1983.
In 1986, the barracks were converted to Glunten's Research and Business Park, and the first tenant moved in. In 1994, Uppsala Science Park was established in close collaboration with the Foundation for Collaboration between the Universities in Uppsala, Business, and the Public Sector (STUNS).
File:AMA.0010163.jpg, Main building, pictured in the 1910s.
File:Upplands artilleriregemente 23.JPG, Main building, pictured in 2015.
File:Flygfoto över Arméns Underofficersskola.jpg, Aerial view of the barracks area in Uppsala in 1936.
File:Upplands artilleriregemente 33.JPG, Memorial stone of the regimental presence in Uppsala.
Heraldry and traditions
Heritage
In connection with the formation of the
Artillery Regiment, it also came to preserve the memory of Uppland Artillery Regiment. Since 1 January 2006, there is no unit who specifically preserve the memory and the regimental traditions of Uppland Artillery Regiment.
Other
In connection with the formation of
Norrbotten Artillery Corps on 1 January 1928, the corps came to take over the designation from Uppland Artillery Regiment (A 5). Norrbotten Artillery Corps also took over the regimental march, "Artillery V", also known as "Artillerimarsch" (G. Ström) and the regimental color, dark red. When Norrbotten Artillery Corps was disbanded and amalgamated into Boden Artillery Regiment (A 8), the
Bergslagen Artillery Regiment
The Bergslagen Artillery Regiment (), designation A 9, is a Swedish Army artillery unit which has operated in various forms from 1943 to 2000 and again from 4 December 2022 after the Swedish government decided to re-form the regiment in Kristine ...
(A 9) took over Uppland Artillery Regiment and Norrbotten Artillery Corps' march. It was adopted on 1 July 2000 by the Artillery Regiment (A 9).
Commanding officers
Regimental commander from 1893 to 1927:
*1893–1901: John Christian Bratt
*1901–1903: Richard Ossbahr
*1903–1905: Sune G:son Wennerberg
*1905–1913: Hugo Ekström
*1913–1919: Lars Sparre
*1919–1927: Gerdt Lundeberg
Names, designations and locations
See also
*
List of Swedish artillery regiments
This is a list of Swedish artillery regiments, battalions, corps and companies that have existed in the Sweden, Swedish Swedish Army, Army. They are listed in three ways, first by the actual units that have existed, then by the various names thes ...
Footnotes
References
Notes
Print
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Further reading
*{{cite book , author=Upplands artilleriregemente , title=Kungl. Upplands artilleriregemente: från minnesfesten den 3 okt. 1927 , year=1927 , location=Uppsala , id={{LIBRIS, 3147420 , language=sv
Artillery regiments of the Swedish Army
Military units and formations established in 1894
Military units and formations disestablished in 1927
Disbanded units and formations of Sweden
1894 establishments in Sweden
1927 disestablishments in Sweden
Stockholm Garrison
Uppsala Garrison