UVR Media, LLC (formerly UploadVR, Inc. and Upload, Inc.) is an American
media company that operates ''UploadVR'', a
virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), e ...
-focused
trade publication
A trade magazine, also called a trade journal or trade paper (colloquially or disparagingly a trade rag), is a magazine or newspaper whose target audience is people who work in a particular trade or industry. The collective term for th ...
website.
The company was founded as UploadVR in 2014 by Taylor Freeman, Will Mason, and Nick Ochoa as a
coworking
Coworking is an arrangement in which workers for different companies share an office space. It allows cost savings and convenience through the use of common infrastructures, such as equipment, utilities and receptionist and custodial services, a ...
company based in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
. It later expanded to organize events, provide
business incubation
Business incubator is an organization that helps startup companies and individual entrepreneurs to develop their businesses by providing a fullscale range of services starting with management training and office space and ending with venture ca ...
, and operate the ''UploadVR'' website. After rebranding to Upload and relocating to
Marina del Rey in 2017, the company was sued over alleged
gender discrimination
Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but it primarily affects women and girls.There is a clear and broad consensus among academic scholars in multiple fields that sexism refers primar ...
,
sexual harassment, and
wrongful termination
In law, wrongful dismissal, also called wrongful termination or wrongful discharge, is a situation in which an employee's contract of employment has been terminated by the employer, where the termination breaches one or more terms of the contra ...
. The lawsuit was settled in September 2017 and Upload subsequently hired
chief operating officer
A chief operating officer or chief operations officer, also called a COO, is one of the highest-ranking executive positions in an organization, composing part of the " C-suite". The COO is usually the second-in-command at the firm, especially if t ...
Anne Ahola Ward, who instituted mandatory anti-harassment training before leaving the company in October that year. Lacking financing, Upload shut down its offices and coworking spaces in March 2018, while the ''UploadVR'' website remained operational under UVR Media, which was incorporated as a new entity.
History
Upload was founded as UploadVR in 2014 by Taylor Freeman, William "Will" Mason, and Nicholas "Nick" Ochoa in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
.
Ochoa dropped out of the company early in its development,
while Freeman and Mason acted as
chief executive officer
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especial ...
and
president
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
, respectively.
Later that year, Mason began writing about
virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), e ...
via the company's website. Initial contributors for this
trade publication
A trade magazine, also called a trade journal or trade paper (colloquially or disparagingly a trade rag), is a magazine or newspaper whose target audience is people who work in a particular trade or industry. The collective term for th ...
included Ryan Damm, Matthew Terndrup, Tony Davidson, and Ian Hamilton.
In December 2015, the company received in
seed funding from
Shanda.
In January 2016, UploadVR announced the formation of Upload Collective, an incubation and
coworking
Coworking is an arrangement in which workers for different companies share an office space. It allows cost savings and convenience through the use of common infrastructures, such as equipment, utilities and receptionist and custodial services, a ...
space.
The collective grew to host over startups where multiple events were hosted every week.
In 2016, Upload partnered with
Udacity
Udacity, Inc. is an American for-profit educational organization founded by Sebastian Thrun, David Stavens, and Mike Sokolsky offering massive open online courses.
According to Thrun, the origin of the name Udacity comes from the company's d ...
, Google, HTC and
Unity to develop the VR Nanodegree.
They then partnered with Make School to create the UploadVR Academy, a 10-week boot camp for advanced developers to learn how to build desktop and mobile VR games using Unity.
In September 2016, a
Series A round
A series A round (also known as series A financing or series A investment) is the name typically given to a company's first significant round of venture capital financing. The name refers to the class of preferred stock sold to investors in exc ...
of funding, led by Colopl, raised for UploadVR.
Further investors included
General Catalyst
General Catalyst, formerly General Catalyst Partners (GCP), is an American venture capital firm focused on early stage and growth investments. The firm was founded in 2000 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and also has offices in San Francisco, Pal ...
,
NetEase
NetEase, Inc. () is a Chinese Internet technology company providing online services centered on content, community, communications, and commerce. The company was founded in 1997 by Ding Lei. NetEase develops and operates online PC and mobile gam ...
, Sparkland Capital,
Unity Ventures, CRCM,
GREE,
GC Tracker, Outpost Capital, David Chao, and Julia Popowitz.
Private investor
Joe Kraus
Joe Kraus is the founder of Excite, JotSpot, and DigitalConsumer.org, along with his long-time business partner Graham Spencer. Currently, Kraus is an Investment Partner on the GV team and President at Lime.
Career
A long time entrepreneur, ...
also contributed .
In early 2017, UploadVR rebranded as Upload, shifting the "UploadVR" branding to its media arm.
Tal Blevins, the co-founder and former
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies.
The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
of
IGN, was hired in January 2017 to head the editorial part of this arm.
In January 2017, Upload opened further offices in the Marina Business Center in
Marina del Rey, California
Marina del Rey ( Spanish for "Marina of the King") is an unincorporated seaside community in Los Angeles County, California, with an eponymous harbor that is a major boating and water recreation destination of the greater Los Angeles area. The ...
.
In the signing of the lease for of office space, Upload was represented by Garrett Ellis and Carter Haslam of
CBRE, with support by Jeff Pion and Shay Bolton, while Hankey Investment Company, the owner of the business center, was represented by Christopher Strickfaden of
NGKF.
The offices were expected to be opened up as a further coworking space and the company's new headquarters in April.
By May 2017, Upload had 17 full-time employees and several contractors.
In 2017, Upload ceased plans to establish a
venture fund named Upload Ventures, for which it had been raising .
In May, one former female employee filed a lawsuit against the company, Freeman, and Mason. The case was settled in September that year.
In June 2017, the company hired
Jacquelyn Ford Morie
Jacquelyn Ford Morie is an artist, scientist and educator working in the areas of immersive worlds, games and social networks. Until 2013 she was a Senior Research Scientist at the Institute for Creative Technologies. In 2013 she started a spi ...
to head up its education efforts, and appointed Anne Ahola Ward, the former chief executive officer of CircleClick, as
chief operating officer
A chief operating officer or chief operations officer, also called a COO, is one of the highest-ranking executive positions in an organization, composing part of the " C-suite". The COO is usually the second-in-command at the firm, especially if t ...
.
Ward instituted a mandatory anti-harassment training at the company, composed of a two-hour session led by an external consultant.
Ward left her position by October, less than four months after her appointment.
Oculus VR founder reportedly
Palmer Luckey stepped in to continue funding Upload, infusing as much as to keep it afloat.
By March 2018, Luckey had ceased financing the company and, because the company had failed to acquire further funding, Upload's offices and coworking spaces were shut down.
The lease for the San Francisco offices had already been taken over, while all staff were let go from the Marina del Rey headquarters on March 15.
The properties were ultimately transferred to Starfish and
The Riveter, respectively.
The ''UploadVR'' website was unaffected by this closure.
It became operated by a new entity, UVR Media, LLC, which was incorporated in March 2018.
Lawsuit
In May 2017, Elizabeth Scott, who had been the director of
digital and
social media
Social media are interactive media technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of ''social me ...
at Upload between April 2016 and March 2017, filed a
civil lawsuit against Upload, Freeman and Mason, alleging
gender discrimination
Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but it primarily affects women and girls.There is a clear and broad consensus among academic scholars in multiple fields that sexism refers primar ...
,
sexual harassment, and
wrongful termination
In law, wrongful dismissal, also called wrongful termination or wrongful discharge, is a situation in which an employee's contract of employment has been terminated by the employer, where the termination breaches one or more terms of the contra ...
.
The suit claimed that the male employees of the organization, including the founders, had created a work environment hostile against female employees, and openly discussed their sexual arousal with the affected personnel.
It also stated that Upload had established a dedicated room, dubbed the "kink room", to encourage sexual intercourse at the workplace.
When contacted by media outlets, Upload stated that the claims were "entirely without merit".
The lawsuit was settled in September 2017 for a "modest sum".
The lawsuit and its aftermath spawned a front-page article in ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', prompting Freeman and Mason to release an open apology.
At least six employees left Upload in solidarity with Scott.
Accolades
Freeman and Mason were named in the media category of ''
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also r ...
''s "30 Under 30" list of successful young entrepreneurs in 2017.
References
{{Reflist, refs=
[{{cite web, last=Peterson, first=Steve, date=June 7, 2016, title=UploadVR Academy Is Kicking VR Content Creation Into High Gear, url=https://www.alistdaily.com/digital/uploadvr-academy-kicking-vr-content-creation-high-gear/, website=AList, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=July 12, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712014547/https://www.alistdaily.com/digital/uploadvr-academy-kicking-vr-content-creation-high-gear/, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, last=Farivar, first=Cyrus, date=May 16, 2017, title=UploadVR set up "kink room" at the office, says ex-employee in lawsuit, url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/05/uploadvr-set-up-kink-room-at-the-office-says-ex-employee-in-lawsuit/, website=]Ars Technica
''Ars Technica'' is a website covering news and opinions in technology, science, politics, and society, created by Ken Fisher and Jon Stokes in 1998. It publishes news, reviews, and guides on issues such as computer hardware and software, sc ...
, access-date=May 19, 2017, archive-date=May 19, 2017, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519054732/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/05/uploadvr-set-up-kink-room-at-the-office-says-ex-employee-in-lawsuit/, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last=Segall, first=Laurie, date=November 10, 2017, title=Startup had a 'kink room.' Can it be reformed?, url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/11/10/technology/culture/divided-we-code-sexual-harassment/index.html, website=]CNN Business
CNN Business (formerly CNN Money) is a financial news and information website, operated by CNN. The website was originally formed as a joint venture between CNN.com and Time Warner's '' Fortune'' and ''Money'' magazines. Since the spin-off of Ti ...
, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=November 11, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111233013/https://money.cnn.com/2017/11/10/technology/culture/divided-we-code-sexual-harassment/index.html, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last=Allen, first=Matt, date=November 16, 2020, title=The UploadVR Lawsuit, Media Men List, and Tragic Unintended Impacts of #MeToo in Media and Tech, url=https://disruptglobal.io/the-uploadvr-lawsuit-media-men-list-and-tragic-unintended-impacts-of-metoo-in-media-and-tech/, website=Disrupt Global, access-date=May 26, 2021, archive-date=May 26, 2021, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526061154/https://disruptglobal.io/the-uploadvr-lawsuit-media-men-list-and-tragic-unintended-impacts-of-metoo-in-media-and-tech/, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, last=Dhillon, first=Sunny, date=October 24, 2016, title=I Invest In VR Companies–Here’s How To Get Hired By One, url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3064891/i-invest-in-vr-companies-heres-how-to-get-hired-by-one, website=]Fast Company
''Fast Company'' is a monthly American business magazine published in print and online that focuses on technology, business, and design. It publishes six print issues per year.
History
''Fast Company'' was launched in November 1995 by Alan We ...
, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=September 25, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925145349/https://www.fastcompany.com/3064891/i-invest-in-vr-companies-heres-how-to-get-hired-by-one, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last1=Inverso, first1=Emily, last2=Vinton, first2=Kate, last3=Berg, first3=Madeline, date=2017, title=30 Under 30 2017: Media – Taylor Freeman, 26, Will Mason, 26, url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/gfgl45glef/taylor-freeman-26-will/, website=]Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also r ...
, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=August 3, 2019, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803203113/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/gfgl45glef/taylor-freeman-26-will/, url-status=dead
[{{cite web, last=Patel, first=Deep, date=June 21, 2016, title=San Francisco Startup Lets Anyone Enter The World Of Virtual Reality, url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/san-francisco-startup-let_b_10562806, website=]HuffPost
''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=July 12, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712083409/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/san-francisco-startup-let_b_10562806, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last=Streitfeld, first=David, date=September 15, 2017, title=Lurid Lawsuit's Quiet End Leaves Silicon Valley Start-Up Barely Dented, url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/15/technology/lurid-lawsuits-quiet-end-leaves-silicon-valley-start-up-barely-dented.html, website=]The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=November 12, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112035556/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/15/technology/lurid-lawsuits-quiet-end-leaves-silicon-valley-start-up-barely-dented.html, url-status=live
[{{cite web, title=UVR MEDIA, LLC, url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_ca/201807510112, website= OpenCorporates, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=December 8, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208100812/https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_ca/201807510112, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, last=Miet, first=Hannah, date=February 1, 2017, title=San Francisco's Upload Inc. signs 20K lease in Marina del Rey, url=https://therealdeal.com/la/2017/02/01/san-franciscos-upload-inc-signs-20k-lease-in-marina-del-rey/, website=]The Real Deal (The) Real Deal may refer to:
Television
* ''The Real Deal'' (TV series), retitled ''The Real Estate Pros'', a U.S. reality show
* ''Dickinson's Real Deal'', a UK modern antiques and collectables programme
** ''Real Deal'' (American TV series), ...
, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=August 3, 2019, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803203117/https://therealdeal.com/la/2017/02/01/san-franciscos-upload-inc-signs-20k-lease-in-marina-del-rey/, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last=Matney, first=Lucas, date=March 16, 2018, title=VR startup Upload shuts down its offices as funding from Palmer Luckey runs out, url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/16/vr-startup-upload-shuts-down-its-offices-as-funding-from-oculus-founder-runs-out/, website=]TechCrunch
TechCrunch is an American online newspaper focusing on high tech and startup companies. It was founded in June 2005 by Archimedes Ventures, led by partners Michael Arrington and Keith Teare.
In 2010, AOL acquired the company for approximat ...
, access-date=March 20, 2018, archive-date=March 19, 2018, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319203923/https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/16/vr-startup-upload-shuts-down-its-offices-as-funding-from-oculus-founder-runs-out/, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last=Matney, first=Lucas, date=March 15, 2017, title=UploadVR sued over 'rampant' sexual behavior in the workplace and wrongful termination, url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/15/uploadvr-sued-over-rampant-sexual-behavior-in-the-workplace-and-wrongful-termination/, website=]TechCrunch
TechCrunch is an American online newspaper focusing on high tech and startup companies. It was founded in June 2005 by Archimedes Ventures, led by partners Michael Arrington and Keith Teare.
In 2010, AOL acquired the company for approximat ...
, access-date=August 25, 2017, archive-date=August 25, 2017, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825233259/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/15/uploadvr-sued-over-rampant-sexual-behavior-in-the-workplace-and-wrongful-termination/, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last=Matney, first=Lucas, date=October 16, 2017, title=Upload exec tasked with turning things around at the troubled VR startup has already quit, url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/10/16/upload-exec-tasked-with-turning-things-around-at-the-troubled-vr-startup-has-already-quit/, website=]TechCrunch
TechCrunch is an American online newspaper focusing on high tech and startup companies. It was founded in June 2005 by Archimedes Ventures, led by partners Michael Arrington and Keith Teare.
In 2010, AOL acquired the company for approximat ...
, access-date=October 20, 2017, archive-date=October 21, 2017, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005352/https://techcrunch.com/2017/10/16/upload-exec-tasked-with-turning-things-around-at-the-troubled-vr-startup-has-already-quit/, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last=Matney, first=Lucas, date=May 16, 2017, title=Upload VR startup raised {{US$, 4.5 million, long=no Series A from Colopl, General Catalyst last year, url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/16/upload-vr-startup-raised-4-5-million-series-a-from-colopl-general-catalyst-last-year/, website=]TechCrunch
TechCrunch is an American online newspaper focusing on high tech and startup companies. It was founded in June 2005 by Archimedes Ventures, led by partners Michael Arrington and Keith Teare.
In 2010, AOL acquired the company for approximat ...
, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=August 15, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815061841/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/16/upload-vr-startup-raised-4-5-million-series-a-from-colopl-general-catalyst-last-year/, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last1=Matney, first1=Lucas, last2=Shieber, first2=Jonathan, date=September 6, 2017, title=VR company Upload settles sexual harassment suit, though some still feel unsettled, url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/06/vr-company-upload-settles-sexual-harassment-suit-though-some-still-feel-unsettled/, website=]TechCrunch
TechCrunch is an American online newspaper focusing on high tech and startup companies. It was founded in June 2005 by Archimedes Ventures, led by partners Michael Arrington and Keith Teare.
In 2010, AOL acquired the company for approximat ...
, access-date=October 20, 2017, archive-date=October 21, 2017, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005344/https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/06/vr-company-upload-settles-sexual-harassment-suit-though-some-still-feel-unsettled/, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last=Pressberg, first=Matt, date=March 30, 2017, title=Virtual Reality Firm Upload to Open LA Headquarters in April (Exclusive), url=https://www.thewrap.com/embargo-530-5-am-pt-virtual-reality-firm-upload-will-open-la-headquarters-in-april-exclusive/, website=]TheWrap
''TheWrap'' is an American online news website covering the business of entertainment and media via digital, print and live events. It was founded by journalist Sharon Waxman in 2009.
Awards
''TheWrap'' has won awards for its journalism, incl ...
, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=August 4, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804003633/https://www.thewrap.com/embargo-530-5-am-pt-virtual-reality-firm-upload-will-open-la-headquarters-in-april-exclusive/, url-status=live
[{{cite web, date=March 16, 2018, title=Upload Focuses on Future of XR Education and Media, url=https://upload.io/upload-focuses-future-xr-education-media/, website=Upload, archive-date=March 20, 2018, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320151125/https://upload.io/upload-focuses-future-xr-education-media/, url-status=dead]
[{{cite web, title=About Us, url=https://uploadvr.com/about-us/, website=UploadVR, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=November 18, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118084259/https://uploadvr.com/about-us/, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, last=Takahashi, first=Dean, date=December 16, 2015, title=UploadVR raises $1.25M in funding from China's Shanda Group, url=https://venturebeat.com/2015/12/16/uploadvr-raises-1-25m-in-funding-from-chinas-shanda-group/, website=]VentureBeat
''VentureBeat'' is an American technology website headquartered in San Francisco, California. It publishes news, analysis, long-form features, interviews, and videos.
History
The ''VentureBeat'' company was founded in 2006 by Matt Marshall, ...
, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=November 8, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108142248/http://venturebeat.com/2015/12/16/uploadvr-raises-1-25m-in-funding-from-chinas-shanda-group/, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last=O'Brien, first=Chris, date=September 18, 2017, title=Upload founders apologize for 'turmoil' caused by their response to 'kink room' harassment lawsuit, url=https://venturebeat.com/2017/09/18/upload-founders-apologize-for-turmoil-caused-by-their-response-to-kink-room-sexual-harassment-lawsuit/, website=]VentureBeat
''VentureBeat'' is an American technology website headquartered in San Francisco, California. It publishes news, analysis, long-form features, interviews, and videos.
History
The ''VentureBeat'' company was founded in 2006 by Matt Marshall, ...
, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=August 3, 2019, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803210649/https://venturebeat.com/2017/09/18/upload-founders-apologize-for-turmoil-caused-by-their-response-to-kink-room-sexual-harassment-lawsuit/, url-status=live
[{{cite web, last=Bye, first=Kent, date=June 24, 2015, title=#154: Will Mason on accelerating the growth of the VR Industry with UploadVR coverage & consumer-facing events, url=http://voicesofvr.com/154-will-mason-on-accelerating-the-growth-of-the-vr-industry-with-uploadvr-coverage-consumer-facing-events/, website=Voices of VR, access-date=January 22, 2021, archive-date=January 23, 2021, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123011736/http://voicesofvr.com/154-will-mason-on-accelerating-the-growth-of-the-vr-industry-with-uploadvr-coverage-consumer-facing-events/, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, last=Johnson, first=Eric, date=July 14, 2015, title=At Investor Event, VR Startups Brace for Slow Growth, url=https://www.vox.com/2015/7/14/11614690/at-investor-event-vr-startups-brace-for-slow-growth, website= Vox, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=November 8, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108104041/https://www.vox.com/2015/7/14/11614690/at-investor-event-vr-startups-brace-for-slow-growth, url-status=live]
[{{cite web, last=Graham, first=Peter, date=January 8, 2016, title=UploadVR Announces the Creation of Upload Collective, url=https://www.vrfocus.com/2016/01/uploadvr-announces-the-creation-of-upload-collective/, website=VRFocus, access-date=December 8, 2020, archive-date=October 27, 2020, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027062451/https://www.vrfocus.com/2016/01/uploadvr-announces-the-creation-of-upload-collective/, url-status=live]
American companies disestablished in 2018
American companies established in 2014
Mixed reality
Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
Technology companies disestablished in 2018
Technology companies established in 2014
Virtual reality companies
Defunct technology companies based in California