Uperodon Obscurus
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''Uperodon'' is a genus of microhylid
frog A frog is any member of a diverse and largely semiaquatic group of short-bodied, tailless amphibian vertebrates composing the order (biology), order Anura (coming from the Ancient Greek , literally 'without tail'). Frog species with rough ski ...
s. They occur in
South Asia South Asia is the southern Subregion#Asia, subregion of Asia that is defined in both geographical and Ethnicity, ethnic-Culture, cultural terms. South Asia, with a population of 2.04 billion, contains a quarter (25%) of the world's populatio ...
(Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Nepal, and Bangladesh) and Myanmar. ''Uperodon'' reached its current composition in 2016 when the genus Ramanella was brought into its
synonymy A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
. The common names of these frogs are globular frogs and balloon frogs in reference to their stout appearance, or dot frogs, the last specifically referring to the former Ramanella. ''Uperodon'' includes burrowing frogs that eat ants and termites.


Species

There are 12 recognized species: * '' Uperodon anamalaiensis'' (Rao, 1937) * '' Uperodon globulosus'' (Günther, 1864) * '' Uperodon montanus'' (Jerdon, 1853) * '' Uperodon mormoratus'' (Rao, 1937) * '' Uperodon nagaoi'' (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2001) * '' Uperodon obscurus'' (Günther, 1864) * '' Uperodon palmatus'' (Parker, 1934) * '' Uperodon rohani'' Garg, Senevirathne, Wijayathilaka, Phuge, Deuti, Manamendra-Arachchi, Meegaskumbura, and Biju, 2018 * '' Uperodon systoma'' (Schneider, 1799) * '' Uperodon taprobanicus'' (Parker, 1934) * '' Uperodon triangularis'' (Günther, 1876) * '' Uperodon variegatus'' (Stoliczka, 1872) The AmphibiaWeb also lists ''Uperodon minor'' Rao, 1937, which is considered
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
of ''Uperodon anamalaiensis'' by the Amphibian Species of the World.


References

Microhylidae Amphibian genera Amphibians of Asia Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron {{Microhylidae-stub