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Upendra Jethalal Trivedi (14 July 1936 4 January 2015) was an Indian film and stage actor, director and producer who was one of the most prolific actors of Gujarati cinema. As an actor films like ''
Mehndi Rang Lagyo ''Mehndi Rang Lagyo'' is a 1960 Indian Gujarati-language romantic film directed by Manhar Raskapur starring Rajendra Kumar and Usha Kiran. It is particularly remembered for its soundtrack by Gujarati music composer Avinash Vyas featuring songs ...
'' (1960), ''Jogidas Khuman'' (1962) were few of his earliest appearances in Gujarati films. He was also politically active. He was also known as ''Abhinay Samrat''.


Early life

Upendra Trivedi was born on 14 July 1936 in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. His family hailed from Kukadia village near Idar,
Gujarat Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the nin ...
. His parents moved to
Ujjain Ujjain (, Hindustani pronunciation: �d͡ːʒɛːn is a city in Ujjain district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the fifth-largest city in Madhya Pradesh by population and is the administrative centre of Ujjain district and Ujjain ...
where he completed his education. He lived with his elder brother in
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the secon ...
in early life. He worked as a coolie and a labourer in umbrella manufacturing factory when his father who was a mill worker suffered paralysis. Trivedi was one of the four siblings – three brothers and a sister. He did his graduation from the Bombay University in Arts faculty. His younger brother, Arvind Trivedi, is also well-known actor who played
Ravana Ravana (; , , ) is a rakshasa king of the island of Lanka, and the chief antagonist of the Hindu epic ''Ramayana'' and its adaptations. In the ''Ramayana'', Ravana is described to be the eldest son of sage Vishrava and rakshasi Kaikesi. ...
in the Hindi epic TV serial, ''
Ramayana The ''Rāmāyana'' (; sa, रामायणम्, ) is a Sanskrit epic composed over a period of nearly a millennium, with scholars' estimates for the earliest stage of the text ranging from the 8th to 4th centuries BCE, and later stages e ...
''. Trivedi's elder brother, Bhalchandra, was an educationist.


Career

Considered one of the most well-known actors of the
Gujarati film industry Gujarati cinema, also known as Gollywood or Dhollywood, is the Gujarati language film industry. It is one of the major regional and vernacular film industries of the cinema of India, having produced more than one thousand films since its ince ...
, Trivedi had acted in both Gujarati theatre and films.


Acting career

Upendra Trivedi acted in several drama during his college life in Mumbai. He started his career in industry in the 1970s and had career spanning more than 40 years. He initially played supporting roles in several Gujarati films to earn money and pay college fees. He acted in films like ''Vanraj Chavdo'' and ''
Mehndi Rang Lagyo ''Mehndi Rang Lagyo'' is a 1960 Indian Gujarati-language romantic film directed by Manhar Raskapur starring Rajendra Kumar and Usha Kiran. It is particularly remembered for its soundtrack by Gujarati music composer Avinash Vyas featuring songs ...
''. His first major break in Gujarati films was '' Jesal Toral'' (1971) directed by
Ravindra Dave Ravindra Dave (16 April 1919 – 21 July 1992) was an Indian film director, producer, editor and screenwriter. He directed more than 30 Hindi films in the 1950s and 1960s including several hits like ''Nagina'' (1951), '' Agra Road'' (1957), ''P ...
. Ravindra Dave chose him to play lead role following his performance in Gujarati film ''Abhinay Samrat''. ''Jesal Toral'' was commercially successful film in which he played role of Jadeja. He also directed several Gujarati films. His '' Manvini Bhavai'' (1993), based on the novel of the same name by Gujarati author,
Pannalal Patel Pannalal Nanalal Patel (7 May 1912 – 6 April 1989) was an Indian author known for his contributions in Gujarati literature. He wrote more than 20 short story collections, such as ''Sukhdukhna Sathi'' (1940) and ''Vatrakne Kanthe'' (1952), and ...
. The movie earned the national award. The story of movie was based on the famine of
Vikram Samvat Vikram Samvat ( IAST: ''Vikrama Samvat''; abbreviated VS) or Bikram Sambat B.S. and also known as the Vikrami calendar, is a Hindu calendar historically used in the Indian subcontinent. Vikram Samvat is generally 57 years ahead of Gregorian Calen ...
1956 (1900 AD) where the condition of people was dire and many died due to starvation. He also directed and produced ''Jher To Peedhan Jani Jani'' based on the novel of same name by
Manubhai Pancholi Manubhai Pancholi also known by his pen name Darshak, was a Gujarati language novelist, author, educationist and politician from Gujarat, India. He participated in the Indian independence movement and held several offices after independence. B ...
. He paired with
Naresh Kanodia Naresh Kanodia (20 August 1943 – 27 October 2020) was an Indian Gujarati film actor, singer, musician and politician from Gujarat. Early life Naresh Kanodia was born on 20 August 1943 at the village of Kanoda (now in Patan district, Gujarat ...
for the first time in film ''
Maa Baap ne Bhulsho Nahi Maa or MAA may refer to: People * MAA (singer), Japanese pop singer, previously known as Mar from the band Marbell * Maa Afia Konadu (1950–2019), Ghanaian media personality Organizations * Mathematical Association of America, a professional s ...
'' in 1999. He paired with
Snehlata Snehalata or Snehlata may refer to * Snehlata Shrivastava, Secretary General of the Lok Sabha * Snehlata Nath, Indian activist * Snehlata Deshmukh, Former Vice Chancellor of the University of Mumbai * Snehalata Reddy, Indian film actress * Snehala ...
in several Gujarati films. He played seven different roles in Gujarati play, ''Abhinay Samrat''. His brother Arvind Trivedi is also an actor who acted in Gujarati and Hindi films as well as television shows. He also acted in Hindi film ''
Jungle Main Mangal A jungle is land covered with dense forest and tangled vegetation, usually in tropical climates. Application of the term has varied greatly during the past recent century. Etymology The word ''jungle'' originates from the Sanskrit word ''ja� ...
'', Pavitra Papi, Parde ke Pichhe, Nagina along with his brother Arvind Trivedi in a negative role.


Political career

Upendra Trivedi joined politics in 1980s and contested and won the election in 1985 and 1990 with INC ticket and 1998 as an independent candidate to
Gujarat Legislative Assembly Gujarat Legislative Assembly or Gujarat Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Gujarat, in the state capital Gandhinagar. Presently, 182 members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected from single-member co ...
from Bhiloda. He served as the deputy speaker of the assembly from 31 March 2000 to 19 July 2002. He wrote an autobiography, ''Upendra Trivedi : Atmakathan ane Anya Aalekh.''


Death

Trivedi died on 4 January 2015 at
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the secon ...
following respiratory arrest. He was married and had two sons.


Awards

He received the
Padma Shri Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is confe ...
in 1989 and Pandit Omkarnath Thakur award also.


Filmography


As actor

Film he acted include: * ''Kadu Makrani'' (1960) * ''
Mehndi Rang Lagyo ''Mehndi Rang Lagyo'' is a 1960 Indian Gujarati-language romantic film directed by Manhar Raskapur starring Rajendra Kumar and Usha Kiran. It is particularly remembered for its soundtrack by Gujarati music composer Avinash Vyas featuring songs ...
'' (1960) * ''Hiro Salaat'' (1961) * ''Veer Ramwalo'' (1961) * ''Jogidas Khuman'' (1962) * ''Vanraj Chavdo'' (1963) * '' Jesal Toral'' (1971) * ''Parde Ke Peeche'' (1971, Hindi) * ''Jher To Pidhan Jaani Jaani'' (1972) * ''
Jungle Main Mangal A jungle is land covered with dense forest and tangled vegetation, usually in tropical climates. Application of the term has varied greatly during the past recent century. Etymology The word ''jungle'' originates from the Sanskrit word ''ja� ...
'' (1972, Hindi) * ''Kadu Makrani'' (1973) * ''Raja Bharathari'' (1973) * ''Ranakdevi'' (1973) * ''Mahasati Savitri'' (1973) * ''Blackmail'' (1973) * ''Ghunghat'' (1974) * ''Harishchandra Taramati'' (1974) * ''Hothal Padmani'' (1974) * ''Jogidas Khuman'' (1975) * ''Jai Ranchhod'' (1975) * ''Bhadar Tara Vehta Pani'' (1975) * ''Shetalne Kanthe'' (1975) * ''Chundadino Rang'' (1976) * ''Malavpati Munj'' (1976) * ''Ra'Navghan'' (1976) * ''Santu Rangili'' (1976) * ''Veer Mangadavalo'' (1976) * ''Bhrashtachar Murdabad'' (1977) * ''Halaman Jethvo'' (1977) * ''Manno Manigar'' (1977) * ''Paiso Bole Chhe'' (1977) * ''Sadavant Savlinga'' (1977) * ''Sonkansari'' (1977) * ''Kali Rat'' (1977) * ''Khel Khiladi Ka'' (1977, Hindi) * ''Chundadi Odhi Tara Naam Ni'' (1978) * ''Dada Khetrapal'' (1978) * ''Manek Thumbh'' (1978) * ''Patri Parmar'' (1978) * ''Ver Ni Vasulat'' (1978) * ''Amarsinh Rathod'' (1979) * ''Garvo Garasiyo'' (1979) * ''Kunwari Satino Kesari Kanth'' (1979) * ''Lalwadi Phoolwadi'' (1979) * ''Navrang Chundadi'' (1979) * ''Preet Khandani Dhar'' (1979) * ''Rang Rasiya'' (1979) * ''Sona Indhoni Rupa Bedlun'' (1979) * ''Suraj Chandrani Sakhe'' (1979) * ''Vahue Vagovya Mota Khorda'' (1979) * ''Veer Pasali'' (1979) * ''Chitadano Chor'' (1980) * ''Jivi Rabaran'' (1980) * ''Kesar Kathiyani'' (1980) * ''Koino Ladakvayo'' (1980) * ''Namni Nagarvel'' (1980) * ''Sorathni Padmini'' (1980) * ''Amar Devidas'' (1981) * ''Bhav Bhavna Bheru'' (1981) * ''Mehulo Luhar'' (1981) * ''Sheth Jagadusha'' (1981) * ''Vansali Vagi Valamni'' (1981) * ''Retina Ratan'' (1982) * ''Vachhada Dadani Dikri'' (1983) * ''Dharatina Ami'' (1984) * ''Mali Methan'' (1984) * ''Manasaina Diva'' (1984) * ''Machchhu Tara Vaheta Pani'' (1984) * ''Nagmati Nagvalo'' (1984) * ''Sajan Sonalde'' (1984) * ''Malo Naagde'' (1985) * ''Sole Somwar'' (1988) * ''Bhadarne Kanthe'' (1991) * '' Manvini Bhavai'' (1993) * ''Maa Baap ne Bhulsho Nahi'' (1999)


As director

* '' Manvini Bhavai'' (1993, based on the novel of the same name) * ''Jher To Peedha Chhe Jani Jani'' (1972)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Trivedi, Upendra 1936 births 2015 deaths Indian male film actors Place of birth missing Indian actor-politicians Male actors in Gujarati-language films Deputy Speakers of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts Gujarat MLAs 1998–2002 Indian National Congress politicians Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat Gujarat MLAs 1985–1990 Gujarat MLAs 1990–1995