Upendra Trivedi
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Upendra Jethalal Trivedi (14 July 1936 4 January 2015) was an Indian film and stage actor, director and producer who was one of the most prolific actors of
Gujarati cinema Gujarati cinema, also known as Dhollywood, is the segment of Cinema of India, Indian cinema, dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Gujarati language widely spoken in the state of Gujarat. It is based in Ahmedabad. It is one ...
. As an actor films like '' Mehndi Rang Lagyo'' (1960), ''Jogidas Khuman'' (1962) were few of his earliest appearances in Gujarati films. He was also known as ''Abhinay Samrat''. He was politically active and was elected to the state legislative assembly three times.


Early life

Upendra Trivedi was born on 14 July 1936 in
Indore Indore (; ISO 15919, ISO: , ) is the largest and most populous Cities in India, city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The commercial capital of the state, it has been declared as the List of cleanest cities in India, cleanest city of In ...
, Madhya Pradesh, India. His family hailed from Kukadia village near Idar,
Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
. His parents moved to
Ujjain Ujjain (, , old name Avantika, ) or Ujjayinī is a city in Ujjain district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the fifth-largest city in Madhya Pradesh by population and is the administrative as well as religious centre of Ujjain ...
where he completed his education. He lived with his elder brother in
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
in early life. He worked as a coolie and a labourer in umbrella manufacturing factory when his father who was a mill worker suffered paralysis. Trivedi was one of the four siblings – three brothers and a sister. He did his graduation from the
Bombay University University of Mumbai is a public state university in Mumbai. It is one of the largest university systems in the world with over 549,000 students on its campuses and affiliated colleges. , the university had 711 affiliated colleges. It was est ...
in Arts faculty. His younger brother, Arvind Trivedi, is also well-known actor who played
Ravana According to the Mahakavya, Hindu epic, ''Ramayana'', Ravana was a kingJustin W. Henry, ''Ravana's Kingdom: The Ramayana and Sri Lankan History from Below'', Oxford University Press, p.3 of the island of Lanka, in which he is the chief antag ...
in the Hindi epic TV serial, ''
Ramayana The ''Ramayana'' (; ), also known as ''Valmiki Ramayana'', as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit Indian epic poetry, epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics ...
''. Trivedi's elder brother, Bhalchandra, was an educationist.


Career

Considered one of the most well-known actors of the Gujarati film industry, Trivedi had acted in both Gujarati theatre and films.


Acting career

Upendra Trivedi acted in several drama during his college life in Mumbai. He started his career in industry in the 1970s and had career spanning more than 40 years. He initially played supporting roles in several Gujarati films to earn money and pay college fees. He acted in films like ''Vanraj Chavdo'' and '' Mehndi Rang Lagyo''. His first major break in Gujarati films was '' Jesal Toral'' (1971) directed by
Ravindra Dave Ravindra Dave (16 April 1919 – 21 July 1992) was an Indian film director, producer, editor and screenwriter. He directed more than 30 Hindi Cinema, Hindi films in the 1950s and 1960s including several hits like ''Nagina'' (1951), ''Agra Road ( ...
. Ravindra Dave chose him to play lead role following his performance in Gujarati film ''Abhinay Samrat''. ''Jesal Toral'' was commercially successful film in which he played role of Jadeja. He also directed several Gujarati films. His '' Manvini Bhavai'' (1993), based on the novel of the same name by Gujarati author, Pannalal Patel. The movie earned the national award. The story of movie was based on the famine of
Vikram Samvat Vikram Samvat (ISO: ''Vikrama Saṁvata''; abbreviated VS), also known as the Vikrami calendar is a Hindu calendar historically used in the Indian subcontinent and still also used in several Indian states and Nepal. It is a lunisolar calendar ...
1956 (1900 AD) where the condition of people was dire and many died due to starvation. He also directed and produced ''Jher To Peedhan Jani Jani'' based on the novel of same name by Manubhai Pancholi. He paired with
Naresh Kanodia Naresh Kanodia (20 August 1943 – 27 October 2020) was an Indian Gujarati film Legendary actor, singer, musician and politician from Gujarat. Early life Naresh Kanodia was born on 20 August 1943 at the village of Kanoda (now in Patan distri ...
for the first time in film '' Maa Baap ne Bhulsho Nahi'' in 1999. He paired with Snehlata in several Gujarati films. He played seven different roles in Gujarati play, ''Abhinay Samrat''. His brother Arvind Trivedi is also an actor who acted in Gujarati and Hindi films as well as television shows. He also acted in Hindi film ''Jungle Mein Mangal'', Pavitra Papi, Parde ke Pichhe, Nagina along with his brother Arvind Trivedi in a negative role.


Political career

Upendra Trivedi joined politics in 1980s and contested and won the Gujarat Legislative Assembly elections in
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
and
1990 Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
as a candidate of the
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a political parties in India, political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first mo ...
; and in
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
as the independent candidate; representing Bhiloda constituency. He served as the deputy speaker of the assembly from 31 March 2000 to 19 July 2002. He wrote an autobiography, ''Upendra Trivedi : Atmakathan ane Anya Aalekh.''


Death

Trivedi died on 4 January 2015 at
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
following respiratory arrest. He was married and had two sons.


Recognition

He received the
Padma Shri The Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī'', lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest Indian honours system, civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. In ...
in 1989 and the Pandit Omkarnath Thakur award also. In 2012, he received the Kavi Kag Award.


Filmography


As actor

Film he acted include: * '' Kadu Makrani'' (1960) * '' Mendi Rang Lagyo'' (1960) * ''Hiro Salaat'' (1961) * ''Veer Ramwalo'' (1961) * '' Jogidas Khuman'' (1962) * ''Vanraj Chavdo'' (1963) * '' Jesal Toral'' (1971) * ''Parde Ke Peeche'' (1971, Hindi) * ''Jher To Pidhan Jaani Jaani'' (1972) * '' Jungle Main Mangal'' (1972, Hindi) * ''Kadu Makrani'' (1973) * ''Raja Bharathari'' (1973) * '' Ranakdevi'' (1973) * ''Mahasati Savitri'' (1973) * ''Blackmail'' (1973) * ''Ghunghat'' (1974) * ''Harishchandra Taramati'' (1974) * ''Hothal Padmani'' (1974) * '' Jogidas Khuman'' (1975) * ''Jai Ranchhod'' (1975) * ''Bhadar Tara Vehta Pani'' (1975) * ''Shetalne Kanthe'' (1975) * ''Chundadino Rang'' (1976) * '' Malavpati Munj'' as Munj (1976) * ''Ra'Navghan'' (1976) * ''Santu Rangili'' (1976) * '' Vir Mangdavalo'' (1976) * ''Bhrashtachar Murdabad'' (1977) * ''Halaman Jethvo'' (1977) * ''Manno Manigar'' (1977) * ''Paiso Bole Chhe'' (1977) * ''Sadavant Savlinga'' (1977) * ''Sonkansari'' (1977) * ''Kali Rat'' (1977) * ''Khel Khiladi Ka'' (1977, Hindi) * ''Chundadi Odhi Tara Naam Ni'' (1978) * ''Dada Khetrapal'' (1978) * ''Manek Thumbh'' (1978) * ''Patri Parmar'' (1978) * ''Ver Ni Vasulat'' (1978) * ''Amarsinh Rathod'' (1979) * ''Garvo Garasiyo'' (1979) * ''Kunwari Satino Kesari Kanth'' (1979) * ''Lalwadi Phoolwadi'' (1979) * ''Navrang Chundadi'' (1979) * ''Preet Khandani Dhar'' (1979) * ''Rang Rasiya'' (1979) * ''Sona Indhoni Rupa Bedlun'' (1979) * ''Suraj Chandrani Sakhe'' (1979) * ''Vahue Vagovya Mota Khorda'' (1979) * ''Veer Pasali'' (1979) * ''Chitadano Chor'' (1980) * ''Jivi Rabaran'' (1980) * ''Kesar Kathiyani'' (1980) * ''Koino Ladakvayo'' (1980) * ''Namni Nagarvel'' (1980) * ''Sorathni Padmini'' (1980) * ''Amar Devidas'' (1981) * ''Bhav Bhavna Bheru'' (1981) * ''Mehulo Luhar'' (1981) * ''Sheth Jagadusha'' (1981) * ''Vansali Vagi Valamni'' (1981) * ''Retina Ratan'' (1982) * ''Vachhada Dadani Dikri'' (1983) * ''Dharatina Ami'' (1984) * ''Mali Methan'' (1984) * ''Manasaina Diva'' (1984) * ''Machchhu Tara Vaheta Pani'' (1984) * ''Nagmati Nagvalo'' (1984) * ''Sajan Sonalde'' (1984) * ''Malo Naagde'' (1985) * ''Sole Somwar'' (1988) * ''Bhadarne Kanthe'' (1991) * '' Manvini Bhavai'' (1993) * ''Maa Baap ne Bhulsho Nahi'' (1999)


As director

* '' Manvini Bhavai'' (1993, based on the novel of the same name) * ''Jher To Peedha Chhe Jani Jani'' (1972)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Trivedi, Upendra 1936 births 2015 deaths Indian male film actors Place of birth missing Indian actor-politicians Male actors in Gujarati-language films Deputy speakers of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts Gujarat MLAs 1998–2002 Indian National Congress politicians from Gujarat Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat Gujarat MLAs 1985–1990 Gujarat MLAs 1990–1995