Upendra Baxi
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Upendra Baxi (born 9 November 1938) is a legal scholar, since 1996 professor of law in development at the
University of Warwick The University of Warwick ( ; abbreviated as ''Warw.'' in post-nominal letters) is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England. The university was founded in 1965 as part of ...
, United Kingdom. He is presently a Research Professor of Law and Distinguished Scholar in
Public Law Public law is the part of law that governs relations and affairs between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that ...
and
Jurisprudence Jurisprudence, also known as theory of law or philosophy of law, is the examination in a general perspective of what law is and what it ought to be. It investigates issues such as the definition of law; legal validity; legal norms and values ...
at the Jindal Global Law School, OP Jindal Global University. He has been the vice-chancellor of
University of Delhi The Delhi University (DU, ISO 15919, ISO: ), also and officially known as the University of Delhi, is a collegiate university, collegiate research university, research Central university (India), central university located in Delhi, India. It ...
(1990–1994), prior to which he held the position of professor of law at the same university for 23 years (1973–1996). He has also served as the vice-chancellor of the University of South Gujarat,
Surat Surat (Gujarati Language, Gujarati: ) is a city in the western Indian States and territories of India, state of Gujarat. The word Surat directly translates to ''face'' in Urdu, Gujarati language, Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of t ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
(1982–1985). In 2011, he was awarded the
Padma Shri The Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī'', lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest Indian honours system, civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. In ...
, the fourth highest civilian award in India, by the Government of India.


Early life and education

Baxi earned a LL.B. from
Rajkot Rajkot () is the fourth-largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the ...
(
Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
) University, holds LL.M. degrees from the
University of Bombay University of Mumbai is a public university, public List of largest universities and university networks by enrollment, state university in Mumbai. It is one of the List of largest universities and university networks by enrollment, largest univ ...
and the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
. Additionally, he holds a degree of Doctorate of Juristic Sciences (S.J.D.), also from the University of California, Berkeley.


Career

He taught law at
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi Faculty or faculties may refer to: Academia * Faculty (academic staff), professors, researchers, and teachers of a given university or college (North American usage) * Faculty (division), a large department of a university by field of study (us ...
, where he remained
dean Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean * Dean Sw ...
1975–1978 and vice-chancellor of the university. He has taught various courses at Universities of Sydney,
Duke University Duke University is a Private university, private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity, North Carolina, Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1 ...
, the
American University The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
, the
New York University Law School The New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it was the first law school established in New York City and is the oldest survivin ...
Global Law Program, the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
and the NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad. He was a former
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
Professor of Human Rights at The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences in
Kolkata Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
, and was succeeded by Justice
Ruma Pal Justice Ruma Pal (born 3 June 1941) is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. She retired on 3 June 2006. Early life She read for her B.C.L degree at St Anne's College, Oxford and started practice in 1968 in Civil, Revenue, Labour and ...
. He has also served as the honorary director (research) at the
Indian Law Institute The Indian Law Institute (ILI) is a deemed university and socio-legal research institute, founded in 1956. Established in New Delhi, primarily with the objective of promoting and conducting legal research, education and training. The objective ...
(1985–1988) and the president of the
Indian Society of International Law The Indian Society of International Law (ISIL) is an institution for the teaching, research and promotion of International Law in India. It is located opposite the Supreme Court of India and next to the Indian Law Institute (ILI). The ISIL was ...
(1992–1995). He served on the Humanities jury for the
Infosys Prize The Infosys Prize is an annual award granted to scientists, researchers, engineers and social scientists of Indian origin (not necessarily born in India) by the Infosys Science Foundation and ranks among the highest monetary awards for researc ...
in 2012. Baxi's areas of special expertise in teaching and research include comparative constitutionalism, social theory of human rights, human rights responsibilities in corporate governance and business conduct, and materiality of globalisation.


Family

His daughter, Pratiksha Baxi, is a legal scholar at
Jawaharlal Nehru University Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU; ISO: Javāharalāla Neharū Viśvavidyālaya) is a public research university located in Delhi, India. It was established in 1969 and named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. The university ...
.


Scholarly articles

* "Voices of Suffering and the Future of Human Rights," ''Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems'', (Fall 1998), pp. 126–128. * "Comment-Durkheim and Legal Evolution: Some Problems of Disproof", ''Law & Society Review'', 1974. * "A known but an indifferent judge": Situating Ronald Dworkin in contemporary Indian jurisprudence", International Journal of Constitutional Law, 2003: 557–589


Edited volumes

* ''Law & Poverty''. Bombay: Tripathy, 1988.


Contributions

* "Voices of Suffering, Fragmented Universality, and the future of Human Rights", in ''The Future of International Human Rights'', pp. 101–156. Edited by Burns H. Weston and Stephen P. Marks, 1999. * "The Development of the Right to Development", in ''Human Rights: New Dimensions and Challenges'', pp. 99–11. Edited by Janus Symonides. Dartmouth: Ashgate, 1998. * "'The State's Emissary': The Place of Law in Subaltern Studies." in ''Subaltern Studies VII: Writings on South Asian Society and History''. Edited by Partha Chatterjee and Gyanendra Pandey. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992. * "From Human Rights to the Right to be Human: Some Heresies", in ''Rethinking Human Rights''. Edited by S Kothari and H Sethi. Bombay: Tripathy, 1989. * "The Struggle for Human Rights", ''Rethinking Human Rights''. Edited by S Kothari and H Sethi. Bombay: Tripathy, 1989. * "Taking Human Suffering Seriously: Social Action Litigation Before the Supreme Court of India", in ''The Role of the Judiciary in Plural Societies''. Edited by Neelan Tiruchelvan & Radhika Coomaraswamy. New York: St.Martin's Press, 1987. * "Taking Suffering Seriously", in ''Law and Poverty''. Bombay: Tripathy, 1988.


Books

* ''Human Rights in a Posthuman World : Critical Essays''. Oxford University Press (India), 2007. * ''The Future of Human Rights''. Oxford University Press, 2002. * ''Mambrino's Helmet?: Human Rights for a Changing World'' (Co-written with B Upendra). Har-Anand Publications, 1994. * ''The Rights of Subordinated Peoples'' (Co-written with O. Mendelsohn). Oxford University Press, 1994. * ''Inhuman Wrongs and Human Rights: Unconventional Essays''. New Delhi: Haranand Publications, 1994. * ''Towards a Sociology of Indian Law''. Satvahan, 1986. * ''Inconvenient Forum and Convenient Catastrophe: The Bhopal Case''. Bombay: NM Tripathi, 1986. * ''Mass Disasters and Multinational Liability: The Bhopal Case'' (Co-written with T. Paul). NM Tripathi * ''The Crisis of the Indian Legal System''. Vikas Publishers, 1982. * ''The Indian Supreme Court and Politics''. Eastern Book Co., 1980.


Columns


Columns
''
Indian Express ''The Indian Express'' is an English-language India, Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932 by P. Varadarajulu Naidu. It is headquartered in Noida, owned by the Indian Express Limited, ''Indian Express Group''. It was later taken over by Ramnat ...
''


References


External links


Professor Baxi's University of Warwick Faculty Page

Upendra Baxi website
* http://upendrabaxi.in {{DEFAULTSORT:Baxi, Upendra 1938 births Living people 20th-century Indian educators Indian legal scholars University of Mumbai alumni UC Berkeley School of Law alumni Vice-chancellors of the University of Delhi Academic staff of Delhi University Duke University School of Law faculty Legal educators Gujarati people Deans of law schools in India Recipients of the Padma Shri in public affairs Scholars from Gujarat American University faculty Indian expatriates in the United States Indian expatriates in the United Kingdom