Amalgam Comics was a collaborative publishing imprint shared by

DC Comics DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...

and

Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...

, in which the two comic book publishers merged their characters into new ones (e.g., the DC Comics character

Batman Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...

and the Marvel Comics character

Wolverine The wolverine ( , ; ''Gulo gulo''), also called the carcajou or quickhatch (from East Cree, ''kwiihkwahaacheew''), is the largest land-dwelling species, member of the family Mustelidae. It is a muscular carnivore and a solitary animal. The w ...

became the Amalgam Comics character the Dark Claw). These characters first appeared in a series of 12 one-shots which were published in April 1996 between ''Marvel Comics versus DC'' #3 and ''DC versus Marvel Comics'' #4, the last two issues of the ''

DC vs. Marvel ''DC vs. Marvel'' (issues #2–3 titled ''Marvel vs. DC'') is a comic book miniseries intercompany crossover published by DC Comics and Marvel Comics from February to May 1996. Each company would publish two issues of the miniseries, thus the t ...

'' crossover event. A second set of 12 one-shots followed one year later in June 1997, but without the crossover event as a background. All 24 of these one-shots took place between the aforementioned issues of ''DC vs. Marvel Comics''. ''Marvel Encyclopedia: Fantastic Four'' (2004) originally designated the Amalgam Universe as Earth-962 in the Marvel Multiverse, then ''The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Alternate Universes 2005'' re-designated it as Earth-9602. Page 436 of the book ''The Essential Wonder Woman Encyclopedia'' (2015) by Phil Jimenez and John Wells (under the entry "Wallis, Angelica" in the "W" section) designated the Amalgam Universe as Earth-496 in the

DC Multiverse In most of the DC Comics media, the Multiverse is a "cosmic construct" that is composed of the many fictional universes the stories of DC media take place in. The worlds within the multiverse share a space and fate in common, and its structure h ...

. In ''Dark Crisis: Big Bang'' #1 (February 2023), it was re-designated as Earth 1996.

Publication history

On two separate occasions – April 1996 and June 1997 – DC and Marvel co-published a total of 24 one-shot "first issues" (12 in April 1996 (six by DC and six by Marvel) and 12 in June 1997 (again, six by DC and six by Marvel)) under the imprint ''Amalgam Comics''. The issues were all presented as if the "company" had existed for decades, with stories and editorial comments referring to a fictional history stretching back to the

Golden Age of Comic Books The Golden Age of Comic Books describes an era in the history of American comic books from 1938 to 1956. During this time, modern comic books were first published and rapidly increased in popularity. The superhero archetype was created and ma ...

, including

retcon Retroactive continuity, or retcon for short, is a literary device in fictional story telling whereby facts and events established through the narrative itself are adjusted, ignored, supplemented, or contradicted by a subsequently published work ...

s and

reboot In computing, rebooting is the process by which a running computer system is restarted, either intentionally or unintentionally. Reboots can be either a cold reboot (alternatively known as a hard reboot) in which the power to the system is physi ...

s; for example, they referred to ''Secret Crisis of the Infinity Hour'' (an amalgamation of Marvel's '' Marvel Super Heroes Secret Wars'', DC's ''

Crisis on Infinite Earths ''Crisis on Infinite Earths'' is a 1985 to 1986 American comic book fictional crossover, crossover series published by DC Comics. Written by Marv Wolfman and penciller, pencilled by George Pérez, it was first released as a 12-issue limited ser ...

'', Marvel's ''

The Infinity Gauntlet ''The Infinity Gauntlet'' is an American comic book storyline published by Marvel Comics. In addition to an eponymous, six-issue limited series (comics), limited series written by Jim Starlin and Penciller, pencilled by George Pérez and Ron ...

'', and DC's '' Zero Hour: Crisis in Time!'', respectively), which featured the well-known cover of ''Crisis on Infinite Earths'' #7, but with Super-Soldier holding the dead body of his teenage sidekick the American Girl (an amalgamation of DC's

Supergirl Supergirl is the name of several fictional superheroines appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The original, current, and most well known Supergirl is Supergirl (Kara Zor-El), Kara Zor-El, the cousin of superhero Superman. Th ...

and Marvel's

Carol Danvers Carol Susan Jane Danvers is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Gene Colan, the character first appeared as an officer in the United States Air Force and a colleagu ...

and James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes) instead of Superman holding the dead body of Supergirl. Nineteen of the 24 issues included phony

letter column A letter to the editor (LTE) is a letter sent to a publication about an issue of concern to the reader. Usually, such letters are intended for publication. In many publications, letters to the editor may be sent either through conventional mai ...

s to provide the illusion of background to the stories, with the fans' hometowns formed by amalgamating the names of existing American cities. The first Amalgam event occurred near the end of the four-issue ''

'' crossover event in April 1996. In ''Marvel Comics versus DC'' #3, the DC and Marvel Universes were shown being combined into one – the Amalgam Universe – and the Amalgam one-shots were presented as the result of this. The first 12 Amalgam titles were released the following week, delaying both publishers' regular releases by one week. Six of the issues in the event were published by DC and six by Marvel. In June 1997 the process was repeated, but without the crossover event as a background. Later, both publishers collected their respective 12 issues into four trade paperback collections. All 24 of the Amalgam one-shots took place between ''Marvel Comics versus DC'' #3 and ''DC versus Marvel Comics'' #4, the last two issues of the crossover event. Between the two events of Amalgam Comics, the two publishers released a sequel crossover miniseries to ''DC vs. Marvel'' #1–4 primarily published by DC, ''DC/Marvel: All Access'' #1–4 (Dec. 1996–Feb. 1997 (issues #2 and 3 were both cover dated Jan. 1997)). A second sequel crossover miniseries primarily published by Marvel, ''Unlimited Access'' #1–4 (Dec. 1997–March 1998), followed the second event. Both crossover miniseries featured additional Amalgam characters.

Fictional origin of the Amalgam Universe

The two comic book universes came together when the two cosmic beings who were the physical incarnations of their respective universes (referred to as "the Brothers") became aware of each other after eons of slumber. To prevent the Brothers from destroying each other, characters from each universe battled to determine which universe would survive (a real world vote by readers of the series was conducted to determine the outcome of five of the in-comic battles, with three of them favoring the Marvel hero).

Access Access may refer to: Companies and organizations * ACCESS (Australia), an Australian youth network * Access (credit card), a former credit card in the United Kingdom * Access Co., a Japanese software company * Access International Advisors, a hed ...

, a new character created specifically for the event and co-owned by both DC and Marvel, served as a gatekeeper who became stuck while traveling between the two universes. When the battles were finished, neither universe was willing to go. To prevent their total destruction, the Spectre and the

Living Tribunal The Living Tribunal is a cosmic entity appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in '' Strange Tales'' #157 (June 1967) and was created by Stan Lee, Marie Severin, and Herb Trimpe. Publication his ...

created an amalgamated universe, in which only Access and Doctor Strangefate (Charles Xavier) (an amalgamation of

Doctor Fate Doctor Fate (also known as Fate) is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first version was originally created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Howard Sherman, debuting in ''More Fun Comics' ...

Doctor Strange Dr. Stephen Vincent Strange is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Steve Ditko, the character first appeared in ''Strange Tales'' #110 (cover-dated July 1963). Doctor Strange serves as ...

and

Professor X Professor X (Prof. Charles Francis Xavier) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 ( ...

) knew the truth about the merge. The two characters fought against each other either to reverse the change (in the case of Access) or to preserve it (in the case of Doctor Strangefate). Access managed to separate the Brothers with the help of the Amalgam Universe's superheroes; before the merge had taken place, he had planted shards of the two universes inside

and

Captain America Captain America is a superhero created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby who appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in '' Captain America Comics'' #1, published on December 20, 1940, by Timely C ...

. Once he discovered the Dark Claw (an amalgamation of Batman and

) and Super-Soldier (an amalgamation of

Superman Superman is a superhero created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, which first appeared in the comic book ''Action Comics'' Action Comics 1, #1, published in the United States on April 18, 1938.The copyright date of ''Action Comics ...

and Captain America), he used those shards to give the Spectre and the Living Tribunal the power to restore the two universes. Batman, Captain America and Access were thus able to make the Brothers realize that their conflict was pointless and the two universes were separated once again.

Amalgam Comics characters

During the crossover event, pairs of DC and Marvel characters were merged into single characters. The same was done with teams and fictional locations.

Amalgam Comics comic books

The 24 one-shots have been reprinted in four trade paperbacks: * ''The Amalgam Age of Comics: The DC Comics Collection'': ** ''Amazon'' #1 ** ''Assassins'' #1 ** ''Doctor StrangeFate'' #1 ** ''JLX'' #1 ** ''Legends of the Dark Claw'' #1 ** ''Super-Soldier'' #1 * ''The Amalgam Age of Comics: The Marvel Comics Collection'': ** ''Bruce Wayne: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' #1 ** ''Bullets and Bracelets'' #1 ** ''Magneto and the Magnetic Men'' #1 ** ''Speed Demon'' #1 ** ''Spider-Boy'' #1 ** ''X-Patrol'' #1 * ''Return to the Amalgam Age of Comics: The DC Comics Collection'': ** ''Bat-Thing'' #1 ** ''Dark Claw Adventures'' #1 ** ''Generation Hex'' #1 ** ''JLX Unleashed'' #1 ** ''Lobo the Duck'' #1 ** ''Super-Soldier: Man of War'' #1 * ''Return to the Amalgam Age of Comics: The Marvel Comics Collection'': ** ''Challengers of the Fantastic'' #1 ** ''The Exciting X-Patrol'' #1 ** ''Iron Lantern'' #1 ** ''The Magnetic Men featuring Magneto'' #1 ** ''Spider-Boy Team-Up'' #1 ** ''Thorion of the New Asgods'' #1

References

External links