University Of Applied Arts Vienna
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The University of Applied Arts Vienna (, or informally just ''Die Angewandte'') is an arts university and institution of higher education in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, the capital of Austria. It has had
university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
status since 1970.


History

The predecessor of the ''Angewandte'' was founded in 1863 as the ''k. k. Kunstgewerbeschule'' (Vienna School of Arts and Crafts), following the example of the South Kensington Museum in London, now the Victoria & Albert Museum, to set up a place of advanced education for designers and craftsmen with the Arts and Crafts School in Vienna. It was closely associated with the ''Österreichischen Museums für Kunst und Industrie'' (Imperial Royal Austrian Museum of Art and Industry, today known as the MAK). It was the first school of its kind on the continent. In 1941 it became an institution of
higher education Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education. The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
. 1941–45 it was called "Reichshochschule fuer angewandte Kunst", and in 1948 was taken over by the Austrian state as an
academy An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
. In 1970 it was awarded the title of a
university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
and in 1998 it was renamed the ''Universität für angewandte Künste'' (''University of applied arts''). Famous artists such as
Gustav Klimt Gustav Klimt (14 July 1862 – 6 February 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and a founding member of the Vienna Secession movement. His work helped define the Art Nouveau style in Europe. Klimt is known for his paintings, murals, sket ...
,
Oskar Kokoschka Oskar Kokoschka (1 March 1886 – 22 February 1980) was an Austrian artist, poet, playwright and teacher, best known for his intense expressionistic portraits and landscapes, as well as his theories on vision that influenced the Viennese Expre ...
, Koloman Moser, Vivienne Westwood, Karl Lagerfeld, Jean-Charles de Castelbajac, Paul Kirnig, Jil Sander, Pipilotti Rist, Matteo Thun, François Valentiny, Hugo Markl and Stefan Sagmeister were part of the university's staff or student body. Today its faculty includes many distinguished artists and teachers, such as Judith Eisler, Erwin Wurm,
Hartmut Esslinger Hartmut Esslinger (born 5 June 1944) is a German-American industrial designer and inventor. He is best known for founding the design consultancy Frog Design, frog, and his work for Apple Computer in the early 1980s. Life and career Esslinge ...
, Hani Rashid (of Asymptote Architecture), Greg Lynn, Wolf D Prix (of
Coop Himmelb(l)au Coop Himmelb(l)au (a pun meaning '' Coop Sky Building'' and ''Coop Sky Blue'') is an architecture, urban planning, design and art firm founded in 1968 by Wolf D. Prix, Helmut Swiczinsky and Michael Holzer in Vienna, Austria. History Coop Hi ...
), Peter Weibel and the philosopher Burghart Schmidt. This School also rejected the German chancellor
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
in 1908, many historians debate what would happen, if he would be accepted.


Present

The university has currently ca. 1,800 students and c. 380 faculty. The students come from 70 countries to study in the 29 disciplines of the school, structured in 60% Austrians, 25% Europeans and 15% from other countries. The outcome of their processes is made public in ca. 200 exhibitions a year and a multitude of different events and other public presentations.


Notable alumni

Notable alumni from the university are * Walter Bosse (1904–1979), modernist brass sculpture * Dorrit Dekk (1917–2014), graphic designer, printmaker and artist * Augusta Kochanowska (1868–1927), Polish painter and illustrator * Brigitte Kowanz (1957–2022), artist * Matthias Laurenz Gräff (born 1984), artist *
Wiktoria Goryńska Wiktoria Julia Jadwiga Goryńska (6 July 1902 – 29 March 1945) was a Polish painter and graphic artist. Early life and education Wiktoria Julia Jadwiga Goryńska was born on 6 July 1902 in Vienna to journalists Stanisława (née Markheim) an ...
(1902–1945) * Karl Hagenauer(1898–1956), Austrian designer in the Art Deco style *
Wolfgang Hoffmann Wolfgang Hoffmann (1900–1969) was an Austrian-American architect and designer active in the American modernism movement between 1926 and 1942. His reputation was overshadowed by that of his father, the architect and designer Josef Hoffmann, an ...
(1900–1969), architect and designer *
Gustav Klimt Gustav Klimt (14 July 1862 – 6 February 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and a founding member of the Vienna Secession movement. His work helped define the Art Nouveau style in Europe. Klimt is known for his paintings, murals, sket ...
(studied 1876 – 1883) * Susan Kozma-Orlay (1913–2008), Hungarian–Australian designer * Andreas Kronthaler (born 1966), designer for, and husband to Vivienne Westwood * Marian Mahler (1911–1983), British textile designer * Hugo Markl (born 1964), artist * Pipilotti Rist (born 1962), visual artist * Felice Rix-Ueno (1893–1967), textile artist * Stefan Sagmeister (born 1962), designer * Stylianos Schicho (born 1977), artist * Pola Stout (1902–1984), textile designer * Ernestine Tahedl (born 1940), artist * Erwin Wurm (born 1954), artist * Lisbeth Zwerger (born 1954), illustrator


See also

* Vocational universities * Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt


References


External links


University official website
(German and English)
Museum of Applied Arts (MAK) official website
(German and English)
Information about art universities, translation based on the "Austria Lexicon"


{{DEFAULTSORT:Applied Arts Vienna, University of Universities and colleges established in 1867 1867 establishments in the Austrian Empire Universities and colleges in Vienna Culture in Vienna Art schools in Austria Arts organizations established in 1867 Universities and colleges established in 1970