
A university technical institute or ''IUT'' () is a type of
post-secondary
Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education.
The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
vocational college in France, similar to the ''yrkeshögskolan'' in Sweden.
This is a type of educational institution, usually in small and medium-sized towns,
that offers
post-secondary
Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education.
The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
study programmes designed to provide
higher vocational education or the technical skills needed to perform the tasks of a particular and specific job. While the
academic level is the same as a
bachelor's degree (''licence''), the programme is different, with much more practical work, projects, apprenticeships and work placements, unlike a traditional bachelor's degree.
Its main diploma, the ''
bachelor universitaire de technologie'' (in
English "University Bachelor of Technical Studies"), is very similar to a
Bachelor of Applied Science
A Bachelor of Applied Science (BAS or BASc) is an undergraduate academic degree of applied sciences.
Usage
In Canada, the Netherlands and other places the Bachelor of Applied Science (BASc) is equivalent to the Bachelor of Engineering, and is cl ...
.
The model of a university technical institute in France is similar to that of a
university technical college
A university technical college (UTC) is a type of secondary school in England that is sponsored by a Universities in the United Kingdom, university and has close ties to local business and industry.
University technical colleges specialise in su ...
in England or a
post-secondary
Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education.
The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
vocational school
A vocational school (alternatively known as a trade school, or technical school), is a type of educational institution, which, depending on the country, may refer to either secondary education#List of tech ed skills, secondary or post-secondar ...
. Unlike them, a French university technical institute is attached to a university and offers programmes ranging from
associate degree
An associate degree or associate's degree is an undergraduate degree awarded after a course of post-secondary study lasting two to three years. It is a level of academic qualification above a high school diploma and below a bachelor's degree ...
s to
bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
s. University technical institutes have nothing in common with the
institutes of technology
An institute of technology (also referred to as technological university, technical university, university of technology, polytechnic university) is an institution of tertiary education that specializes in engineering, technology, applied science ...
or ''Universités de Technologie'' in France, which are engineering schools.
Description
The university technical institutes (''Institut Universitaire de Technologie, IUT'') were created in 1966. There are 108 IUTs which are attached to 80 universities including the ones in the French Overseas Territories and Departments.
Prior to 2021, a university technical institute (''IUT'') was known for offering
post-secondary studies lasting two to three years. It offered a diploma (the ''Diplôme universitaire de technologie'' or ''DUT'') with an academic level above that of a
high school diploma
A high school diploma (sometimes referred to as a high school degree) is a diploma awarded upon graduation of high school
A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary s ...
but below that of a bachelor's degree. After finishing their ''DUT'', students had the option to work, do a one-year professional bachelor's degree called ''Licence Professionnelle'' (a course also offered by IUTs), or further their studies in a university. Since 2021, university technical institutes have been aligned with the
bachelor's master's doctorate system, with the degree being extended from two to three years and renamed "
University Bachelor of Technical Studies" (''Bachelor Universitaire de Technologie'').
The university technical institute allow the preparation of a three-year career-focused vocational undergraduate diploma called ''
Bachelor Universitaire de Technologie'', (in
English: "Bachelor of Technical Studies", the IUT diploma''.'' They are similar to
associate degree
An associate degree or associate's degree is an undergraduate degree awarded after a course of post-secondary study lasting two to three years. It is a level of academic qualification above a high school diploma and below a bachelor's degree ...
s or the
BTEC Higher Nationals Diploma. After the three-year IUT diploma, students are expected to enter the job market. Some choose to continue their studies on a post-graduate course at university.
In France, university technical institutes generally bring university education to regions where no university exists. They are systematically attached to a large university, as a
satellite campus
A satellite campus, branch campus or regional campus is a campus of a university or college that is physically at a distance from the original university or college area. This branch campus may be located in a different city, state, or country, ...
located several kilometers away. Rural areas and small and medium-sized towns are home to short higher education programmes, such as university technical institutes, but also the ''Brevets de Technicien Supérieur'' in high schools.
It is important to note that, contrary to what their name suggests in French, these IUTs are not
engineering schools and are not authorised by the French State to award an
engineering degree
An engineer's degree is an advanced academic degree in engineering which is conferred in Europe, some countries of Asia and Latin America, North Africa and a few institutions in the United States. The degree may require a thesis but always require ...
or a
Bachelor of Technology
A Bachelor of Technology (BTech) is an undergraduate degree that is awarded for a higher education program in engineering.
Countries
Australia
In Australia, the Bachelor of Technology degree is offered by RMIT University, Edith Cowan Univ ...
.
List of university technical institutes
References
http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/cid21016/liste-des-instituts-universitaires-de-technologie-i.u.t.html
External links
* (archived)
List of IUT by rectorate
{{Authority control
Education in France